The motherland of the fat woman is the African continent. Care and Growth Rules

Tolstyanka (or redsula) is not just a very popular houseplant, few people are unfamiliar with the unpretentious bush, which has a third name - the money tree. The characteristic appearance of members of the Tolstyan family is laid in the name itself. Latin crassus translates as "fat." Juicy, fleshy, stems and leaves are the main differences of this family, numbering more than 300 species and belonging to the most hardy plants of the most arid regions of the planet - succulents. The birthplace of a fat woman is South Africa. Excellent decorativeness, coupled with surprising unpretentiousness and simplicity in care, made them quite common domestic plants.

Such a familiar money tree

The unpretentious and popular fat woman, whose photo is presented in the article, has long been used in decorating home and office interiors, creating as a calming, warm, and active-business entourage depending on the surrounding atmosphere. Being a kind of symbol of well-being and prosperity in modern life, the "money tree" is often found in homes and institutions, excellently feeling in any room and calmly enduring all the vicissitudes of room keeping. The homeland of the fat woman - the hot South African savannah - provided it with enviable endurance, nevertheless, for the cultivation of luxurious reds, it is necessary to create conditions in which it will appear in all splendor.

Features of the view

The widest distribution in the quality of a houseplant was a tree-skinned thick-skinned. In form it resembles a small tree with a beautiful and somewhat heavy crown, resting on a thick fleshy trunk. Rounded, thick leaves reach a length of up to 7 cm and a width of 3 cm, have a saturated grayish-green color. A sufficiently long finding of a plant in the sun changes the color of the leaves: they blush at the edges. There are many kinds of fatty women with a variety of exotic forms of leaves, painted in the most incredible colors. For example, a polygonal thick-skinned woman, whose photo gives an idea of the variety of forms and coloring of leaves of the Tolstyankovs.

Good care can also ensure the flowering of the rosula, although at home it is extremely rare. Small flowers of creamy color (sometimes light pink) are collected in a panicle.

Planting and care

Despite the unpretentiousness of the plant, it is necessary to select the soil for its cultivation. It should be neutral, light, breathable and fertile. The best option is an earth mix consisting of 1 part humus, 3 parts of garden soil and 1 part of sand. The excessive acidity of the soil is removed by the addition of wood ash. Well suited soil for cacti, which is sold in stores for gardeners. Good drainage is required.

In the process of growth, the fatty tree-like tree needs transplants. For the first three years, an actively growing plant requires an annual transplant to a larger diameter container. Adult reds are transplanted every 3 years. The money tree does not like anxiety, after a transplant it is restored for a long time. Tolstyanka easily multiplies cuttings or dividing the bush. Cut off cuttings can be placed in a bowl with water to form roots or planted immediately in the prepared soil, closing the stem on top with a glass jar and thereby creating a greenhouse effect. Containers with cuttings should not be kept in the bright sun.

Feeding

Foam should be fertilized twice a month throughout the summer. In the winter time, this should not be done - it's a period of rest, and no fertilizing is needed for the plant. As fertilizers use special mixtures for feeding cacti. It is important not to overdo it and not overfeed the plant. Leaves of fatty in this case signal a problem: they lose surface gloss, wrinkle, can fall.

Watering and temperature preferences

Crassula is quite loyal to short-term drying of the soil, it tolerates them calmly, but is afraid of excessive moisture: the so-called "bay" is destructive for it. Therefore, the optimum watering regime should be established: on hot days, water twice a week, at a moderate ambient temperature - once. In winter, the plant is watered as the earth coma dries out, about twice a month. The homeland of the fat girl has instilled into it the ability to withstand sharp changes in temperature, so hot summer and fresh air are the best conditions of detention. If possible in summer, the flower can be placed on a balcony or street. In winter (during rest), the most suitable temperature for the rosula is + 15 ° C, but if this is not possible, correct the temperature regime by correct watering.

How to form a crown of fatty?

The tree is a peasant in the classical sense. It is a tree. The close planting of several seedlings turns into miniature shrub thickets, which, too, is not without its peculiar attractiveness. But to get a tree, the stalk must be planted only one. In addition, it is necessary to form the crown and pinch branches in a timely manner. The term "pinch" means the following: do not let the branches stretch and at the desired length to pinch off excess to form the crown of the vending form. The technology of these procedures is simple: it is necessary to wait for 3-4 pairs of leaves to grow on the branch, and a new kidney will appear between the leaves of the last pair. It should be plucked without damaging the foliage. After a few days, 2-3 new kidneys will appear on the site of the removed kidney, ie, the plant will start branching. This is the meaning of the formation of the crown.

The money tree is a grateful material for creating the most interesting decorative forms. Recently, the art of growing fatties in bonsai technique is gaining popularity, when, with some efforts, it is possible to create a real masterpiece, unique and original. Perhaps, due to the high adaptability to various growth conditions (after the birthplace of a fat woman - the hot African savanna), Krasula has a good bearing on the formation of the crown.