The law: from what age are they taken to kindergarten. From what age do they take to kindergarten in Moscow

In connection with the fact that in the 90 years there was a decline in the birth rate in the country, most pre-school educational institutions were closed. Since 2000, the birth rate of children began to increase and entailed a problem of lack of places.

Parents who go on maternity leave can not accurately plan their entry to work, and the kids grow up without the proper level of education, which leads to problems in teaching at the primary level in the school.

The most frequently asked question in our country: "At what age do children go to kindergarten?" It is necessary to understand.

Basic aspects

The Regulation on pre-school educational institutions No. 666 of September 12, 2008 answers the question: "From what age do they take to kindergarten?" In the following way: in the presence of nursery groups, you can give the child upon attaining one year. In some institutions, children are accepted from the age of two months. But such pupils of the DOW are a rarity.

I would like to note that if parents have the opportunity not to give their kids to kindergarten at such an early age, then it must be taken advantage of, as the child's immune system, which has not been strengthened, will be subjected to strong tests.

Registration of the child in the nursery group does not allow parents to visit the work stably, since diseases of different nature will begin during the adaptation period. Moreover, plus a whole lot of preventive vaccinations, which sometimes require the imposition of quarantine up to 5 calendar days.

The new law on preschool educational institutions from 2015 on the question: "At what age should they take to kindergarten?" - gives another answer. Children age, which is in the time interval from three to seven years, should be provided with places in kindergartens. And parents have the right to give their child to the DOW at any time if the baby meets the listed criteria.

Kindergartens of Moscow

Many parents living in the Russian Federation have the impression that only they can not identify their child in a pre-school institution. And very often you can hear the question of the following character: "From what age do they take them to a kindergarten in Moscow?"

It seems that there are no problems in the capital. Of course, this is far from the case. In Moscow, too, there are queues, especially since this is a megacity, there and the population more many times. To date, there are known facts that children in Moscow are beginning to take in the age of starting from 2.5 years, although by law all children should be provided from the age of 3 years.

Therefore, the authorities in Moscow are developing a bill that preschools will have to accept all children whose age has reached 2 years. It can be hoped that in the near future there will be significant changes in the law on pre-school educational institutions. And the question: "From what age do they take to kindergarten?" - it will be possible to respond boldly - from 2 years.

Why the triennium?

So, according to the law of the Russian Federation, children should be provided with places in pre-school educational institutions, reaching the age of 3 years.

At what age do children actually go to kindergarten? Most pre-school institutions prefer not to deviate from legislative norms. Why do not they take the kids to school earlier? There are several reasons for this:

• Not strengthened immune system of the child;
• Absence of preventive vaccinations;
• Unstable psycho-emotional state of the baby;
• The inability to create groups with a large number of children (because the kids do not have elementary skills of self-service);
• The possibility of finding one of the parents on maternity leave for up to 3 years (this fact is stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation);
• Only at the age of 3 years does the child begin to need communication in order to acquire new knowledge and skills.

What do I need to know?

Before you figure out how old you are in kindergarten, you should get answers to the following questions:

1. At what age does the child need to write an application for admission to a preschool educational institution?
2. Is there a line in kindergartens and how big is it?
3. What documents are needed to join the queue?
4. Do the parents have the status giving the right to priority?

Psychologists about the age criteria for kindergarten

Specialists, answering the question: "From what age should they take the child to a kindergarten?" - hold a common opinion. Still, if there are no compelling reasons, children should be surrounded and caring for up to 3 years. Kids do not yet need to communicate with peers, as they are just beginning to acquire the skills of verbal communication. A long parting with a loved one very often, especially in the first time, cause a severe blow to the psyche of the baby.

In situations where the mother firmly decided to give the child to the kindergarten, she requires increased attention during her free time. In addition, the child needs to talk more. It is worth explaining that parting is temporary. You can not break the promise to pick up the baby right after dinner in the garden. This can provoke resentment, mistrust or secrecy.

What should a child be able to do when entering a preschool educational institution?

The law is responsible for all questions related to preschool education. At what age do they take them to kindergarten? With 3 years! The thing is that according to the regulations of pre-school educational institutions a child entering a kindergarten should have a number of skills that are mastered in the age range from 2 to 3 years. They include:

• The ability to self-consume food with a spoon;
• The ability to wash, wipe your face and hands with a towel;
• The ability to ask for a potty;
• The opportunity to play for 15 minutes on their own.

Of course, when giving a child to a kindergarten at an earlier age, parents should understand that all these skills are absent. This leads to an additional dislike for the children of the kindergarten, as educators begin to demand the implementation of these actions.

Private kindergarten

In the modern world for parents whose children did not get into the state preschool educational institution, there was an alternative to give the child to a private kindergarten. However, only kids, moms and dads who earn enough to get to such an institution will be able to.

At what age do they take in a private kindergarten? We can safely say that children are taken to such establishments at the age of 1 year.

Private kindergartens are usually small - it's 2 or 3 groups. They are an alternative option and in no way affect the waiting list for the child's registration in the state kindergarten. In this case, the Education Department does not give permits for visiting a private kindergarten: this is a voluntary decision of the parents.

What is the difference between a private preschool institution?

First of all, parents should understand that for the stay of the baby in the garden will have to pay a monthly fee. Not every family with an average income level can afford such a pleasure. The most expensive are kindergartens in Moscow. For a month of stay in some of them you have to give up to 30 thousand rubles.

They have private institutions and their advantages. With kids here are engaged in a special program. Each child has an individual approach. The groups are small. This means that the pupil can be given enough attention. A separate topic is food. The menu is made together with the parents. This is a plus for those children, who for a number of reasons are shown diet food.

Afterword

Do not ask the question: "At what age do they take to kindergarten?" - until the baby is 1 year old. We need to pay more attention to the health of the child, his comprehensive development.

It's worth devoting all your free time to your kid, because for this purpose a maternity leave is given. It is from the moment of birth and up to 3 years that the child needs constant monitoring and care of the mother.

And if there are financial problems in the family? In any difficult situation, you can find the right solution. Spouses have a sense to look for work with a graph of 2 * 2. Thus, the child will be with both mom and dad.

At what age do they take them to kindergarten? If this is a private institution, the baby can take it from 12 months on. However, do not forget that close contact with parents at an early age will affect the entire life of the child. Do not hurry.