The history of the Internet: in what year appeared and for what it was created

A computer without the Internet today is a thing that seems useless. Of course, this is the most convenient means for communication, searching for any information and even earning money. But it was not always so - initially the network was invented completely for another purpose.

How did it all start?

So, for what was the Internet created, in what year did its users appear and who were its first users? The "parents" of the worldwide network are, of course, the United States of America, the Ministry of Defense of which, in 1957, visited the idea of the need to have a reliable system for the exchange of operational information (if war begins) . The mission to create the first computer network was placed on the shoulders of several leading American scientific institutions.

Thanks to generous investment from the Ministry of Defense, in 1969 a project called ARPANET was launched, which united the information network of its creators: the University of California , the Stanford Research Center, the Universities of Utah and California. Soon the given system thanks to its efficiency and universality began to develop actively and became especially popular among scientists of that time.

"A turning point" in the history of networking

In what year the Internet was invented, we already know. But what date is considered his birthday? This is October 29, 1969. It is this day today that is considered the beginning of the whole of its history. Let's remember the events of this significant day, or rather the night. It all started at 21:00, when the first full-fledged communication session between California and Stanford was held. The transfer of information was carried out by the employee of the University of California Charlie Kline, and received it in Stanford Bill Duvall, confirming the receipt of each symbol by telephone. But, as they say, the first pancake is always lumpy, so after the introduction of three characters (LOG) into the system, there was a failure. The bright heads of American science for an hour and a half established communication, and at 22:30 the work resumed: Bill Duvall confirmed the receipt of a complete logon command (LOGON).

So if you are asked what year the Internet is created, Although the most primitive, with confidence, answer: October 29, 1969.

Email - push to the masses

Well, it went on like clockwork. Already after a lapse of three years, on October 2, 1971, a communication device, so popular today, was invented-e-mail. The program code of the first messaging program created in the ARPANET network,
Consisted of 200 lines. This resource is the work of Ray Tomlinson, lead engineer at BBN Technologies, who invented the symbol, which to this day serves as a separator between the user name and the domain address. This symbol we today proudly call the "dog".

The introduction of e-mail to the general public was a decisive event in the history of the development of the Internet. In what year the first electronic address appeared, it does not matter. The main thing is that thanks to him, the network that was imperfect then became global, having introduced millions of interested users.

World debut

1973 is considered the beginning of the international popularity of cyberspace, after all, through the transatlantic telephone cable, Great Britain and Norway were connected to the American information system. And already in 10 years ARPANET received a new name - the Internet. In what year did the term that we today proudly call the World Wide Web appear? In the year of 1983.

At this time, the Internet has become not only a means of sending e-mail, but also a platform for posting news and announcements. In 1984, invented a system of domain names, which was supposed to provide a convenient robot with Internet addresses. In the same year, another large inter-university network NSFNET was created, which amounted to a worthy competition with ARPANET.

The origin of modern means of communication

Online communication today would have been impossible if they had not developed the IRC protocol, which in translation to ordinary speech means nothing other than "chat." The Internet without this would not be the Internet. In what year there was a service of dialogue in real time? In the 1988th.

1989 is marked by the appearance of the true World Wide Web. This idea occurred to Tim Barnes-Lee, who proposed to link the information networks available at that time into one single, so-called World Wide Web. This was supposed to be done through hyperlinks. At the same time, the HTTP protocol was born , the HTML language was developed.

ARPANET ceased to exist relatively recently - in 1990, and all because of NSFNET, which surpassed it in many ways. Literally a year after this, the new browser NCSA Mosaic was published, as a result of which the World Wide Web became a public means of communication. Already in 1997, about 10 million computers were on the Internet, and more than a million domains were registered in the system.

Now you know, in what year the Internet was created, who and why did it. Whatever it was, this is the greatest achievement of the science of technology, which has been an integral part of the modern world for many years.