The drug "Pirantel" for the child: reviews, instructions for use, analogues

How much does the drug "Pirantel" cost? The price of this medication is indicated at the end of the article. It also provides information on the purpose for which the remedy is prescribed, whether it has contraindications and analogues, what side effects manifest against the background of its use, and so on.

Composition, form, description and packaging of medicament

You can buy this medication in the following forms:

• Ploskotsilindricheskie tablets "Pirantel". For the prevention of this drug is used very often. According to the instruction, the active ingredient of this remedy is the pyrantel. It also includes auxiliary constituents in the form of sodium carboxymethyl starch, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, starch, gelatin, gum acacia, magnesium stearate, talc, propyl parahydroxybenzoate and colloidal silica. The tablets are yellow, chamfered and at risk. On sale they come in polymer jars.
• Pyrantel syrup (suspension). The use of this form of the drug is especially common in children. The active substance of this agent is also pyrantel. As additional ingredients, xanthan gum, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sorbic acid, flavoring agents, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water, sorbitol solution 70%, and propyl parahydroxybenzoate are used. The suspension is a homogeneous yellow mass. It is contained in dark glass bottles (15 ml).

Pharmacology

What is Pirantel? For the child (reviews about the medication are described below) and the adult is prescribed as an anthelmintic.

Entering the human body, it helps to destroy worms, as well as parasitic worms. This medication acts by affecting the muscles of intestinal organisms, which ultimately leads to the blockage of their nerve endings.

The drug "Pirantel" can adversely affect both mature parasites, and worms and worms in the early phase of their development. They are excreted from the body together with feces under the influence of peristalsis. In this case, the larvae passing through the tissue are not affected in any way.

Pharmacokinetics

Is the drug "Pirantel" absorbed for a child? Experts say that after getting into the digestive tract, it is absorbed rather poorly. The concentration of active substances in the blood plasma is not significant and reaches its maximum after 1-3 hours.

Partial metabolism of the drug occurs in the liver with the formation of K-methyl-1,3-propanediamine. The bulk of this substance is excreted along with feces and urine.

Indications for use

From worms "Pirantel" is a means № 1. Suspension and tablets are prescribed for the following diseases:

• Ankylostomidosis;
• Enterobiosis;
• Necropsy;
• Ascaridosis.

Contraindications for use

For what reasons can not prescribe the drug "Pirantel" for a child? The doctors' comments report the following contraindications to the medicine:

• Age up to 6 months;
• High level of sensitivity to the active ingredient and other components of the drug;
• liver failure.

How to give "Pirantel" (suspension) to children and adults?

The medicine should only be prescribed by a doctor. The drug suspension should be given to the child strictly according to the indications. In doing so, it should be shaken thoroughly (before taking).

Patients with enterobiasis and ascariasis are prescribed an average dosage of 10-12 mg / kg in a single dose. Babies after reaching 6 months of age should receive the drug in an amount of 2.5 ml per 10 kg of body weight (once a day).

As for adults (up to 75 kg), they are prescribed 15 ml of the drug at one time. If the weight of the patient exceeds the specified, then he should drink 20 ml of syrup with the same frequency.

To improve the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of enterobiosis, it is required to strictly adhere to all the rules of personal hygiene. After three weeks, another treatment is recommended.

For people with severe invasion and ankylostomiasis in endemic areas, the drug in question is prescribed in an amount of 20 mg / kg in three divided doses. Such treatment should last for three days.

How do I prescribe Pirantel tablets for a child?

Pediatricians say that this form of the drug is not recommended for young children. Tablets should be prescribed only to adolescents and adults. They must be taken in the process of food or before it. The drug is thoroughly chewed, and then washed down with plenty of water.

The dosage of tablets depends on the patient's body weight and age:

• Children 2-6 years - 250 mg;
• 6-12 years - 500 mg;
• From 12 years old, adults with a body weight of 74 kg - 750 mg;
• Adult patients with a weight of 75 kg - 1000 mg.

If infection with a human nematode was observed, then the drug should be taken in an amount of 5 mg per kilogram of weight in one dose.

For people with mixed invasions, as well as with ascariasis and enterobiosis, the medication is prescribed once in a dose of 10 mg / kg.

A patient with ankylostomidosis needs to take a similar amount of the drug for three days.

With massive invasions, the patient is shown taking the drug at a dosage of 20 mg / kg for two days.

Adverse events

From worms "Pirantel" helps very well. However, in the course of treatment, adverse reactions such as headache, fatigue, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, increased liver enzymes, insomnia, tenesmus, urticaria, diarrhea, rash, vomiting, anorexia, and periodic abdominal cramps may appear in patients.

Overdose Symptoms

In case of an overdose, the patient may experience such negative manifestations as diarrhea, nausea, anorexia and vomiting. In this case, it should be taken into account that this medication is rather poorly absorbed in the body. Therefore, signs of intoxication against the background of its administration are extremely rare (even with a significant overdose).

If there is a need, then the affected person is prescribed gastric lavage, as well as monitoring the work of the heart, blood vessels and respiratory system.

Drug Interactions

It is undesirable to appoint "Pirantel" at the same time as "Levamisol". This is due to the fact that this combination can cause toxic effects.

It is forbidden to take both tablets and Pirantel suspension simultaneously.

Special Recommendations

The medication is carefully prescribed to people with impaired liver function. When using the drug "Pirantel" is not recommended to refrain from eating food and laxatives. Tablets or suspension from worms simultaneously appoint all the people in the family who live together. After completing the therapy, a stool test is performed. To prevent re-infection, it is extremely important to monitor your hygiene.

The drug "Pirantel" is prescribed not only to people, but also used for the treatment of animals. The dosage for them is determined by the veterinarian.

In rare cases, during treatment with this medication, patients may experience drowsiness, weakness, and dizziness. These facts should be taken into account when driving vehicles, as well as when working with precise mechanisms. It is forbidden to prescribe the drug "Pirantel" to people undergoing treatment for myasthenia.

The time of action of an antihelminthic drug depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the diagnosis and course of the disease. The release of parasites after taking the medication also depends on the type of the disease.

Analogues and cost

What is better "Pirantela"? It is rather difficult to answer this question, as different drugs affect this drug differently. If this medication did not help you, we recommend replacing it with an analog. For example, such drugs as "Nemocide", "Decaris", "Helmintox", "Vermox", "Wormin", "Biltricide" and others have similar therapeutic effects.

How much does Pirantel cost? The price of this drug depends on the form of its release. Suspension in the amount of 15 ml can be purchased for 60-80 rubles, and tablets (3 pieces) - for 20-40 rubles.

Reviews about antihelminthic drug

In most cases, parents give feedback about the medication in question. After all, it is in children that worms and other intestinal parasites are most often observed.

In general, reports about this drug are positive. Like doctors, users of tablets and suspensions agree that the drug "Pirantel" is an effective drug that allows you to get rid of various parasites in the shortest time, while not contributing to the appearance of undesirable effects. Watch your health and do not be ill!