The drug "Diazepam". Instructions for use

The drug "Diazepam" instruction for use refers to the category of tranquilizers - benzodiazepine derivatives. The medication is available in tablet form, in the form of a dragee, solution for injection. Characterizing the drug "Diazepam", reviews of individual authors indicate a rapid onset of the effect when administered intravenously. However, there is evidence that the drug should not be used for a long time, in connection with the probability of development of obliteration (closure of lumens against the background of thickening of the walls) veins. Due to the relaxing effect, more pronounced in the drug "Diazepam" than, for example, the "Phenosepam" (in equally effective dosages) there is a risk of drug dependence and addiction to the first.

Pharmacokinetics of medicament

The drug "Diazepam" instruction for use describes as a sleeping pill, sedative, miorelaxing (central action), an anticonvulsant. The drug also has anxiolytic activity, manifested in the ability to eliminate tension, anxiety, fear, anxiety.

The effect on the CNS depends on the dosage. Thus, the drug "Diazepam" in small (from two to fifteen milligrams per day) amounts of stimulating, and in elevated (more than fifteen milligrams per day) - a sedative effect.

The drug is able to cause a decrease in arterial pressure, an expansion in the coronary vessels and an increase in resistance to brain hypoxia. The drug "Diazepam" can increase the threshold of sensitivity to pain.

The maximum level is achieved after an hour and a half after receiving.

The drug "Diazepam". Instructions. Indications

A medicinal product is prescribed for agoraphobia (fear of open spaces), reactive depression, hysteria, neurasthenia, neuroses. Medication "Diazepam" instruction for use is recommended for patients with insomnia associated with sleep disorder, Meniere's disease, epilepsy, epileptic status, alcohol withdrawal syndrome . The drug is indicated for drug poisoning, during premedication (preparation) before endoscopic manipulation, surgical interventions.

Drug "Diazepam" instruction for use does not recommend appointing with increased sensitivity, kidney pathology, liver acute course with a disorder of activity, glaucoma of the closed-angle, myasthenia gravis. Contraindication is lactation, pregnancy (first trimester).

The use of the drug may cause habituation, allergic reactions, the syndrome of consequences (muscle weakness, decreased performance), withdrawal syndrome, libido disorder, intestinal atony (with prolonged use). Taking medication also provokes bradycardia, hypotension, dizziness, headache, dysarthria, worsening in short-term memory, drowsiness. Medication can reduce the speed of reactions and concentration of attention.

The drug "Diazepam" enhances the effect of alcohol-containing drinks, antihypertensive drugs, anticonvulsants, and hypnotics and analgesics. Psychostimulants and analeptics reduce the activity of the drug.

When an overdose appears drowsiness, the consciousness is broken, the coma develops, the reflexes are oppressed. Therapy: immediate gastric lavage, artificial ventilation, intravenous flumazenil and fluids.

When using the solution for injection, mixing of the drug "Diazepam" with other preparations is not allowed, in connection with the probability of its settling on the walls of the syringe.

The use of medication should be controlled by a doctor.