Hives in Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms and Features of Treatment

At pregnancy the organism of the woman is exposed to serious loadings. Urticaria can appear in many adults and children, and pregnant women are no exception. When the woman's body has a characteristic rash, she worries about the possible negative impact on the body of the unborn child. What is dangerous hives during pregnancy?

Hives, what is it?

Urticaria is the reaction of the body to the influence of a certain allergen. It appears as a rash, similar to a nettle burn. In pregnancy, it can be caused by hormonal changes that appear on the skin. It is dangerous for the appearance of edema Quincke, which adversely affects the body of the pregnant woman and her child. It can affect the throat and nasopharynx, which can cause suffocation and lack of air.

What causes hives?

Why does hives occur during pregnancy? The causes of rashes on the body can be many factors:

• Taking medications that have influenced the hormonal background;
• Use of cosmetics, which triggered the appearance of a rash on the body;
• The use of food products that could cause such a reaction of the body;
• To provoke a urticaria could: a pollen of plants, a wool of animals and other allergens;
• Culprits can be chronic diseases, which during pregnancy could worsen.

The main factor is that many experts consider a change in the hormonal background in the body of the woman, which is associated with the production of a large number of estrogens. In this case, the appearance of gestosis, and urticaria is one of the manifestations of the disease.

The rash can provoke hot weather, because this is an increased sweating and as a result - a rash.

For specific reasons, in addition to changing the hormonal background, we can attribute the weakening of the immunity of a pregnant woman. Hives usually appear in the early stages of pregnancy, but its occurrence is possible even at later periods. It is not necessary that her symptoms will remain after the birth of the child, but this requires proper treatment.

Symptoms of hives during pregnancy

The main signs of the disease are the occurrence: red spots, blisters and severe itching. This may cause swelling and pain when pressing.

Symptoms of hives are presented in the form of rashes, which are located throughout the body in a chaotic manner. The rash may be shallow or fused into large blisters. Hives spread during pregnancy on the abdomen and other parts of the body. The color of the rash can range from pale pink to red. The appearance of changes in the area of the lips and tongue is a sign of the development of Quincke's edema. The temperature can remain normal or increase with the development of the inflammatory process.

The main symptoms of the disease:

• General weakness;
• headache;
• insomnia;
• irritability.

This state of nerves the future mother and reflects on her health.

Hives during pregnancy: effects on the fetus

Especially the disease is dangerous for the child in the early months of pregnancy, because during this period, all its organs and systems are formed. Protecting the fetus of the placenta is still in its infancy.

If urticaria occurs in a pregnant woman at a later date, her symptoms will not have a significant impact on the development of the unborn child. During this period, the formed placenta will not pass the antigens inside. However, the worsened state of a woman, her irritability may not have the best effect on the child.

In many cases, the predisposition to allergic reactions is caused by heredity. Therefore, if the mother suffers from an allergy, then it can also be inherited by the child.

Diagnosis of the disease

What to do if urticaria occurs during pregnancy? First of all, when a woman develops symptoms of a disease, she should seek help from a specialist. Using the necessary tests and tests, the doctor will be able to establish the allergen, which must be cleaned during pregnancy.

The effect of disease factors on the fetus may depend on the state of the woman's health. A specialist after a complete examination will be able to prescribe an individual treatment for the mother, taking into account the negative effect of the disease on the fetus.

Features of treatment of the disease

Than to treat a urticaria at pregnancy? The main task in this case: to provide safe assistance to both mother and child. Medicines that are prescribed for the treatment of urticaria, should be completely safe.

Assign drugs that contain only natural ingredients. In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, drops containing sea salt and plant substances (Aquamaris, Marimer, Pinosol, etc.) are used.

To get rid of the itching and rashes a pregnant woman is prescribed special ointments. The main remedy in this case is zinc ointment. It helps to heal wounds and inflammations on the skin. Before use, treat a small area of skin, in order to avoid negative consequences.

The main method for the treatment of urticaria is the cessation of contact with the allergen. To improve the condition, a pregnant woman can take sorbents that will help cleanse the body (Lactofiltrum, Enterosgel, etc.). They are effective and completely safe.

Many antihistamines can be dangerous to the health of a pregnant woman and a child, so they are prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the characteristics of her body.

Natural remedies for the treatment of urticaria

How to reduce the manifestation of urticaria during pregnancy? In the treatment of allergies, antihistamines may be effective in providing effective relief, but women in this situation may be at risk.

Due to natural substances, the symptoms of the disease can be reduced:

• Taking vitamin C, you can reduce bronchospasm and rhinitis, which is typical for allergies. In a day you need to use 1-3 grams, sometimes to achieve the effect of increasing the dose to 3-4 grams.
• Fish oil helps to reduce the appearance of rashes, redness of the eyes and lachrymation. When applying it, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the organism.
• Taking vitamin B12 can reduce the symptoms of dermatitis and allergic asthma. It is taken for a month for 500 micrograms.
• Olive oil contains in its composition oleic acid, which is a natural antiallergic agent. Oil is recommended for cooking, especially for pregnant women.

Using natural substances to treat urticaria, you can quickly reduce its manifestation without compromising the health of women and her child.

Preventive measures

If you are predisposed to allergies, pregnant women should follow these rules:

• If an irritant is known, then try not to contact him;
• A pregnant woman should use special cosmetics and hygiene products;
• You can not eat citrus and chocolate daily; it is better to include them in meals periodically;
• Minimize contact with household chemicals;
• During pregnancy, limit the communication with domestic pets;
• Always wet cleaning and airing the room;
• It is not recommended to engage in self-medication with a pregnant woman, if you have any symptoms of the disease, immediately consult a doctor.

Applying preventive measures can, if not prevent, but at least reduce the risk of urticaria.

Diet in the treatment of disease

How to reduce the symptoms of hives during pregnancy? For this, a woman must eat right. All food should be saturated with vitamins and be pleasant to the taste. One should not force a woman to eat those dishes that she does not like. They will not be absorbed in the body and will not benefit the future child. The diet should be made as follows:

• Eat better every 2-3 hours, eventually get 5-6 meals a day;
• Any meal should contain the same number of calories;
• It is not recommended to eat sweets (jam, honey and ice cream);
• Do not need to use cream and cottage cheese, more than 2% fat content;
• The first dishes are better cooked on vegetable broth, without the use of meat;
• As a dessert you can eat: fruit, marshmallow and marmalade;
• To maintain liver health, oatmeal and soybeans can be included in the diet;
• You can drink herbal tea together, but before that you need to get a doctor's advice;
• Completely eliminate from the diet of coffee.

In the diet of a pregnant woman, the following foods should be present every day:

• Pear and apple, which contain a lot of vitamins;
• Green tea, which will help remove all harmful substances from the body;
• Buckwheat and oatmeal porridge, because they contain fiber;
• Dill and parsley will help to vitaminize the meals you eat.

A pregnant woman is obliged to comply with the drinking regime. The amount of liquid per day must be at least 1.5 liters. This includes herbal and green teas, water without gas.

The risk of urticaria during pregnancy can be reduced if you eat properly and exclude the influence of stimuli on the woman's body.