The crisis of 1 year in a child - the first age crisis

Until recently, the baby was a lying screaming navel, and now he has become a mischievous running carapace, which needs to be touched and tasted. But it was only a year. Many parents notice that it is at this age that their child becomes simply an uncontrollable, capricious and characteristic despot who commands grandmothers, mother, and sometimes father. Immediately everyone starts to think that they have spoiled the child, that these are the first manifestations of his difficult character, which will always be with him. In fact, everything is not so terrible, and all this harmfulness will pass without belts and punishments. Such a sharp change in the behavior of the little man is called so - the crisis of 1 year in a child. The fact is that it was a difficult year, the kid has come a long way from the baby to the upright, saw a lot, learned. Already now he is a small, but formed personality with his mood and gastronomic predilections. Such a turbulent development activity exerts a strong pressure on the fragile psyche. Sometimes a child does not want to do what he does, but otherwise he does not know how to express his demands and emotions. It will be literally a little over six months, and the kid will learn to cope with himself, the character will change for the better. In the period from 9 months to one and a half years, a crisis of one year may begin. Age crises in children commemorate each new stage in the psychological development and development of the child independent. 1 year, 3, 7, 12-14 years are the main crisis lines through which every child passes. The last period, called transition age, is the longest and hardest to overcome, but it will not be avoided either by the children or by their parents.

How to understand what began

The crisis of 1 year in a child is fairly easy to diagnose, there are a number of defining signs:

• Uncontrollability, difficulties in conducting educational work, stubbornness, attempts to do, as it should, a demand for increased attention and at the same time refusal from assistance and strong embraces;

• Immediate reaction to any prohibition of resentment, cries, tears, aggressive behavior;
• Whims without an occasion;
• Contradictions in behavior: only the kid something passionately wanted, as already throws because of uselessness, asked to help, submit, and there and then refuses the help, wishing to make itself.

Advice of specialists

The crisis of one year, psychology calls a normal phenomenon and provides clear explanations. After a year, the kid begins to actively walk and run, he has an interest in researching everything that meets him on his way. Then he encounters a lot of bans not understood for him not to climb into the cupboards, do not touch medicines, cosmetics, tools, wires, do not open, do not pull. Most recently, the child saw how his parents did all this and kept it in their hands, but for some reason he can not. Psychologists recommend putting as few bans as possible, having discussed this with all close relatives, so that it does not happen that Mom permits, but dad does not. Give the child the opportunity to climb on the lower shelves of cabinets and shelves, pull out and lay back objects lying there, potentially dangerous before removing from the field of visibility of the young researcher.

Fear of losing mother

The crisis of the child of the first year of life can not do without such a problem as the constant following of the mother. The kid everywhere accompanies her, and if he closes the door of the bathroom or toilet room in front of his nose, he can burst into tears for a long time. But this can be avoided if you involve a small capricious person in the game, for example, collect colored candy wrappers, which mom slips under the door. You can sing songs, tap melodies, clap your hands - all this will become a child proof that my mother is around. If a woman intends to leave or allocate for herself some time, then first you need to spend at least half an hour in close contact with your child. Then he, fed up with a joint pastime, will want freedom and independent play.

Stubbornness and the crisis of 1 year in a child

A one-year-old kid is often stubborn, refusing to walk, eat, sleep, dress. He does not care what to refuse, the main thing is that in this way, as it seems to him, he manifests his independence. To show how to do it right, relatives or favorite toys will help: plant a doll on a pot, feed a bear with porridge, wash the face with a rabbit. The child will certainly want to repeat it. Do not strongly insist on your own, if the baby does not want to eat or sleep. Let him do what he wants, and in half an hour, perhaps, he'll starve himself and call his mother into the kitchen.

I myself!

It begins to actively manifest excessive independence, but her parents are not happy, believing that their child is too young to do something himself. This is one of the main problems accompanying the crisis of one year. Psychology recommends not to stop attempts of the kid to put on a hat, to unbutton a sweater, to wipe a dust or most to eat a spoon. Of course, Mom will get it faster and more accurately, but it is very important not to drown out the children's initiative, otherwise he will get used to the fact that everything is done for him, and then getting him to clean up in his room will be very problematic.

Tyranny or Liberalism

There are 2 models of parental education at the time when the crisis began one year. The first age crisis of the child is complicated by the inability of the baby to express his discontent and demands. Sometimes a little brawler pulls somewhere by the hand of an adult or pokes his finger in an unknown direction. They dismiss and do not pay attention, but for the child it is very important. As a result, parental ignorance provokes child hysteria. Some mothers and fathers believe that it is necessary not to give the child freedom, to force, forbid and insist on his own. After all, they are trying for the sake of its good and security. Partly they are right, but do not forget that the kid is already a person who may want to watch a cartoon about Luntik, not about Cheburashka, to love apples, not cabbage, to feel insult, fear, disappointment, joy, fatigue. If all the child's attempts at independence and the expression of one's desires and needs are thwarted at the root, then the risk of growing an unemployed idler who is used to accepting all decisions for him is great. It is not difficult to let a child do what he likes, but in a safe way for him. He wants to play with multi-colored tablets, let him play, but you can replace them with colored large buttons. He likes not only to consider books and magazines with pictures, but also to tear thin pages, it is necessary to replace them with children's books with dense cardboard sheets. Any prohibition or action for compulsory execution can be beaten fun, creatively approaching the educational process in such a way that the child will do everything without noticing it.

The crisis of 1 year of the child's life is not a disease, so there is no reason to constantly regret the child and allow him everything, spoil, considering that it is now bad and difficult for him. In the future, he will be able to use his mood swings as a way of manipulating his parents.

How to survive the crisis period

The crisis of 1 year in a child passes: girls - to 1.5 years, boys - to 2, but what of it will the baby, depends only on the parents. We must try to treat the child as an adult, listen, try to understand his mood and desires. Do not force him to do something against his will, of course, if it's not about taking important medications or putting on boots and hats in the cold. But do not try to feed the child with soup, if he wants porridge, make him play cubes and cars according to your rules. If it is right to organize upbringing and communication during the crisis of the child of the first year of life, then it is possible to help him not only easily overcome all difficulties of becoming his own character, but also master new knowledge and skills.