The city of Saransk: population, history, infrastructure, attractions

Saransk (the city's population will be described below) is the capital of the Republic of Mordovia (Russian Federation). It is located in the central part of Russia. The area of the city is 71 square meters. Km. The population is 308 thousand people. Saransk separates from the capital 640 km. The settlement was founded in the 1640s, but the status of a city of national importance was received in 1780.

Settlement of the city

Saransk (whose population honors and respects its roots) is the oldest Russian city in the Middle Volga region. The first mention of the village dates back to 1641. It was built as a city-fortress of the Russian kingdom. The fortress itself was built on the bank of the Insar River and served as a stronghold of the Athenian zasechnaya line in the south-eastern outskirts of the state. For its construction the left bank was chosen: it had a higher slope, so it was there that the buildings were built. The fortress was called the Saransk lodge. It was from this word that the toponym of such a populated place as the city of Saransk took place, which began to be used in the future. The word "sara" in Finnish means "swamped".

The first inhabitants of the settlement were the military: Cossacks, gunmen and archers. Later people from the nearest villages settled here, and the city began to grow. After 10 years, he entered the Saransk district, becomes his administrative center. During the reign of Peter I was a member of the Kazan province, and later was listed in the Penza.

The city stands on the Volga elevation, average heights - 125-160 m above sea level, and the maximum vary within 250 m. It is located in the basin of the river Insar. The city of Saransk is located slightly away from federal highways, the nearest major center is Penza.

Climate

The climate in the city is moderately continental. It is represented by a cold long winter and a hot, but short summer. The average winter temperature in January is -11.5 ° C. And in summer it varies within +19 ° С. Maximum frost temperatures reach -49 ° С, summer maximum - + 37 ° С. Precipitation falls within an annual rate of 500 mm.

Composition of the Saransk Administrative District

Around the city there are 18 settlements that together with the capital form the urban district of Saransk (Russia). The total number of the population is more than 330 thousand people.

The administrative city is divided into three districts: Leninsky, Proletarskiy and Oktyabrsky.

Industry and Science

The city has a fairly large industry. It is represented by such branches: mechanical engineering, metal working, electric power industry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, forestry, food and chemical industries. More than 60,000 workers work at large plants. Through the city there are railways, there is an airport of international status.

Saransk today is a major scientific and educational center of Russia. There are more than 10 scientific research institutions and 18 educational institutions, 4 of them are universities.

sights

In terms of attractions in Saransk has something to see. The only thing you can not find here is the ancient monuments of architecture. The fact is that the city was originally built as a wooden one. And as you know, the capital of Mordovia has repeatedly experienced fires and was rebuilt.

Saransk, whose population is very friendly and hospitable, can be called a major religious center. This issue is given special importance here. The cathedral of the holy warrior F. Ushakov was built in the city. It is considered the largest. The height of the dome is 60 m, and inside it can be 3 thousand parishioners. The cathedral was built in the early 2000s.

Another religious architectural building is the Church of St. John the Evangelist - the oldest surviving building of Saransk. The current Orthodox church of the city.

Makarov Pogost is a unique Orthodox complex. In it are connected a man's monastery, several churches and temples, in which rare icons are kept.

Saransk, whose population can receive a full-fledged cultural development, is a lucky owner of the Local History Museum. He is considered the largest of all, who work in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. It was opened in 1918. Now the museum has a large collection of exhibits of painting, arts and crafts, furniture and antiques, watches, there are also numismatic collections.

That's why any tourist who is worried about self-development, it will be interesting to visit this city.