Temporary registration and registration - what's the difference? What is the difference between temporary and permanent registration?

This article will help to understand such an important issue as temporary registration and registration. What is the difference between them, what rights does a citizen have, how to design them? We will give examples of situations and complex moments that can be solved.

Why do I need a registration / registration?

Have you heard of people who do not have a residence permit or a passport? As a rule, they are homeless. But modern man, the more socially valuable, must have a place of residence.

The law says that citizens of the country must have not only an identity document, but also a residence permit, that is, an official address. Without these necessary attributes, a person can not fully use social services, perform various actions, which will be discussed later. And now we'll talk about the difference between residence registration and registration.

Registration or registration?

Back in the last century, when people were just beginning to register with state bodies, the term "propiska" was used. Now, let's say, this word is obsolete. It is used only among the older generation and more often in provincial settlements.

"Registration" was replaced by another official name - "registration". People often get confused and ask about whether there is a difference between these terms. So, we need to understand what is the temporary registration and registration, what is the difference between them. And we will try to properly rephrase this question, since it is twofold in meaning:

• Firstly, it may be that they carry out: registration or registration;
• Secondly, under the registration may mean permanent registration.

But in either case, the answers to the questions you can find in this article.

About permanent and temporary registration

Any Russian citizen who holds a passport must have a permanent registration. Even if he is away from home from time to time, such as long-term business trips or sanatoriums for treatment. Let's see what the difference between permanent and temporary registration is.

Initially, each person somewhere is registered. For example, after birth, parents register the baby and prescribe in their apartment. Then he grows up and does not change his place of residence, but time comes, a person starts to travel around the country, stopping for a long time in other regions. Of course, he does not sign out of his home, and it is not necessary to do this.

By law, a person can stay in a foreign city for no more than 3 months, if he does not have a temporary registration. The thing is that the presence of a permanent registration / propiska does not give the Russian the right to live for a long time or permanently anywhere. That there was no trouble with the representatives of the authorities and state institutions, in the new place you need to get a temporary residence permit.

When can I not make a temporary registration?

If a citizen visits another city, he visits his relatives, even in a neighboring apartment, resting in a boarding house or hotel, he is a guest who does not have any rights in relation to the owners and real estate.

If a person lives more than 3 months (90 days or more), then he must make a registration, which exactly - depends on the circumstances and decisions of the guest and landlord. And here again we will return to our question: "Temporary registration and registration - what is the difference between them?"

You can register with the consent of the owner of the apartment / house and everyone who lives there. Only the procedures for temporary and permanent registration (registration) are different.

By the way, to prove how much time you live in a new place, if the question is asked, for example, by representatives of the authorities, it is advisable to have a travel document (ticket for a train, plane, bus or even an electric train) where the point of departure is indicated. And if 90 days have not passed since your arrival, then you should not make a claim.

Do I have to make a temporary registration?

If you are determined for some reason to stay in another city for a long time (and maybe for life), but do not plan to leave your home, then you need to make a temporary residence permit (registration).

To do this, talk with the owner of the house about what you need to arrange for sure. After all, the law prescribes that after 90 days a fine may be imposed on the owners and the guest, if the latter is not registered (time and permanent).

What is the difference here? Suppose that something happens next to the house, police officers will interrogate all tenants. What questions can there be for the guest other than what happened? Of course, about what he is doing here. You should not complicate life either yourself or the owners.

How to get a residence permit in a new place?

First, let's talk about temporary registration. Everything is much simpler here. It is enough to apply to the passport office or the MFC district to get a list of necessary documents. Usually you need:

• Passport of the citizen of the Russian Federation (who is going to register);
• Application for temporary registration;
• The basis for temporary registration;
• A written statement with the consent of all residents of the apartment / house / room.

They can ask for other documents, if the housing is municipal or cooperative.

And in order to obtain a permanent residence permit, you must first sign out of the previous housing, at the same time you should take a leave sheet at the same passport desk. With him and previously listed documents, as well as with the owners of a new place of residence, it is necessary to visit the passport desk, the housing maintenance department or the MFC (in different localities it can be different).

Registration of citizens is temporary and permanent occurs in the same institution, only lists of necessary documents and registration are different. By the way, you can send all the documents by mail (naturally, copies, originals - in no event).

After checking the documents, you can call from the passport desk / MFC or send a response letter asking to arrive during working hours at the specified address. Registration is free of charge.

What rights are there and which do not have a citizen with a temporary registration

Needless to say, what rights do those who have a permanent residence permit have? It is better to talk about what gives a temporary registration.

The word "temporary" speaks for itself. Terms are different, the reasons are also. You can make a registration for six months, and you can and for 5 years. But no more.

What rights can a person who has a residence permit (temporary registration) and ownership have? Practically any. He can do with real estate whatever he wants. But if there is no property right, then he will not be able to conduct any operations: neither sell, nor surrender, nor prescribe anyone, nor solve housing problems with the housing office or other organizations.

Then why does the owner need a temporary residence permit? And then, so that he could go to the polyclinic, get a job, give the child to school or a kindergarten.

A citizen who does not have a temporary registration has virtually no rights. Unless medical assistance can be obtained only with a justified call of the "First Aid", and in the clinic may not be accepted.

But do not assume that with the temporary residence permit, absolutely all rights will appear. It is not possible to become an individual entrepreneur and open your own trading point, but you can register a car or get a passport.

What should I do when the temporary residence permit expires?

Be sure to specify when registering a temporary registration, for how long you are going to settle. For example, you have received the relevant document, it indicates the date of arrival and departure from the place of temporary residence: January 9, 2014 and January 9, 2015, respectively. So, you need to return to the place of permanent residence registration or to arrange an extension on this day in 2015.

We'll have to start over and collect all the necessary documents, just like the first time. That's the answer to the question of whether the temporary registration and residence permit - what is the difference between them. But this is not a reason to refuse to receive such a document. On the contrary, if you do this, you and the owners of the living space will be calm, that the laws are not violated.

About permanent residence permit

It is best, of course, not to leave your own house. But there are different circumstances in life. If you do not have anything to do with the old address, and there is no need to be registered, you can go to the passport office and apply to be discharged to a new place of residence. But do not hurry. In the beginning, all issues with the tenants you are going to move to should be resolved.

Remember that permanent registration is harder to make than temporary. The first should be in any case. When resettlement, a new residence permit must be issued as soon as possible.

What is the difference between temporary and permanent registration? Very big. Naturally, the first must be processed again after the expiration of the validity period, and the second is permanent.

Two places of residence at the same time

Sometimes people ask themselves whether they can have two propiska at the same time. Two permanent or two temporary - no. Only one at a time. In fact, a person can not be simultaneously in two places.

Suppose that a person works as a shift worker. He arrives in another city for 45 or 60 days, then returns home to rest. In this case, he does not need to register a temporary registration. As we have already said, you can live on someone else's living space without registration, but not more than 3 months.

And one more interesting point - to use public services (including treatment in a polyclinic) is possible both at the place of residence and at the place of stay. But if a person has a disability or medical registration is required, then they will have to apply strictly in the place of residence. As for, for example, military registration, when registering a temporary residence permit, it is not necessary to withdraw from the register at the place of residence.

So we discussed the main questions about whether there is a difference between residence registration and registration, and what.