HealthPreparations

Suppository is what? Suppositories as a dosage form

Modern medicine has many medicines. All of them differ from each other in form and composition. The main drugs prescribed by doctors are pills and injections. However, there are also capsules, syrups, suspensions. Separately, there are vaginal and rectal suppositories. What it is, you can learn from this article. A method for using this kind of medication will be described below. Also you will learn about the peculiarities of using medicines.

It is worth recalling in advance that all medications should be prescribed by a doctor. Independent treatment leads to negative consequences.

Suppository is what?

This form of the drug is prescribed for those patients who do not have the opportunity to use the medication orally or intravenously. It is also worth noting that the suppository is a kind of medicine that passes the liver and is absorbed directly into the bloodstream and the walls of the organ.

Drugs of this kind are often prescribed to young children and elderly patients. A suppository is a medicine that has a certain effect on the body. The most known suppositories are antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, normalizing the work of veins and circulatory system. However, this is not the whole list of drugs.

Types of suppositories

Medicine knows two forms of this type of medicine. A suppository is a candle for rectal or vaginal administration. Some medicines can be used simultaneously in two ways.

Among rectal suppositories it is possible to allocate medicines for struggle against a hemorrhoids, preparations with antipyretic and anesthetizing action. Vaginal suppositories include anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating and antiviral drugs.

Method of rectal suppository application

This type of drug is injected directly into the rectum. The method of use depends on the purpose of correction. If the medication is prescribed to lower the temperature, influence the body for a therapeutic purpose, then the medicine is administered after a preliminary cleansing of the intestine. In doing so, you can use an enema or make an act of defecation yourself.

If the purpose of the drug is the onset of a laxative effect, then the medication is administered at any time. It is preferable to apply it in the morning. It is worth noting that such a tool is not recommended to use regularly. Otherwise, a person can simply break the natural mode of the body.

The introduction of the suppository into the intestine should be done with clean hands. To do this, you can also use disposable gloves. Squat and carefully insert the suppository into the anus with the pointed end. With your free finger, push the drug as far as you can. After that you can start your usual business right away.

Use of vaginal suppositories

Vaginal suppositories are usually tablets or solid masses that dissolve perfectly under the influence of liquid and temperature. You can administer the medication solely with sterile hands. Otherwise, serious inflammation in the vagina may develop. Under certain conditions, the pathological process can spread to the uterus.

If you are assigned a vaginal suppository, how to use, tell the instructions. Most of these drugs are recommended to be placed under a stream of water. When the tablet starts to soak a little, insert the suppository into the vagina. In this case, it is worth pushing the drug as far as possible with your finger. After the introduction of the drug, you should lie down for a while. It is enough to be in a horizontal position no more than 10 minutes.

Suppository (suppositories): list of drugs

Among the vaginal drugs can be identified "Clion", "Terzhinan" and others. They look like a flat wide tablet. The medicine itself is inside the suppository. Rectal medications include "Cefekon", "Glycerax", "Viferon", etc. They are made in the form of a cone and have a pointed end. The universal drug is Kipferon or Genferon. They can be used either rectally or vaginally.

If the doctor prescribes a suppository for you (candles), you should ask the specialist how to use the medication.

Features of composition

Suppository - what is it? The description and the way of using this tool you already learned. The basis of rectal suppositories in most cases are lipophilic components. It can be cocoa butter, paraffin, lanolin, as well as animal fats. All of them are melted under the influence of high temperatures. That's why the manufacturer recommends that you store these drugs in the refrigerator.

Also, the basis of the candles may be hydrophilic constituents. They are created from glycerin, gelatin, and many other substances. It is worth noting that some vaginal suppositories have no basis. They are made solely from a medical substance, which has a therapeutic effect.

The medicine contained in the suppository has a liquid or powdery appearance. The medication is placed in the basis of rectal suppositories. If we are talking about vaginal candles, then the capsule itself can be a medicinal preparation without an additional base and shell.

Other features of the drug

The mass of rectal suppositories usually does not exceed 4 grams. Vaginal suppositories can have a weight of 6 grams. The diameter of rectal capsules should not be more than 1.5 centimeters. Vaginal suppositories are also larger. These features and basic characteristics are usually always indicated on the packaging.

Most rectal oil-based candles require storage in a cool place. Vaginal tablets are usually allowed to be stored at room temperature. Always consider these features of the drugs.

Instead of concluding

So, one of the medicinal forms in which medicines are produced is a suppository. What is it is described in the article. You also learned about the main types of the drug and how to use them. Often, this medication is prescribed simultaneously with classical treatment. It is worth noting that this form is the safest for the human body. Some active substances are not absorbed into the blood at all, but act directly on the problem. It is these suppositories that are most often used in gynecology. Observe the doctor's recommendations and use suppositories according to the instructions. Health to you!

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.