Subject survey at home: lighting, equipment. Secrets of subject photography

Subject photography at home is possible not only in fantasies, but also in reality. Many photographers, especially beginners, think that it is possible to do subject photography only in a specially equipped studio. But they are completely wrong. Even at home it is quite possible to create a small but effective photo studio to take high-quality pictures.

Necessary equipment

The table for objective photography is the simplest option. On it you can take pictures of small objects or take still lifes. This table is very easy to build by hand. Even an inexperienced photographer will cope with this easy task. First, you need to buy a fairly large sheet of white cardboard. Secondly, you need to find a table support. To do this, you can take any thick book, vessel, or any other large-sized thing, since the frame will not be visible in the frame. The table for objective photography is better placed on a wide window sill. Particular attention should be paid to the incident light from the sun. After all, if the subject being photographed is in a bright strip of sunlight, then he will cast rough and deep shadows on the table, which will not lead to the desired result in the picture. That's why the window that goes to the shady side is the best place for the organization of the stage.

How to make a photobox?

There are special professional photoboxes for subject surveys. Their price is quite high, so for single-time work to acquire such facilities does not make sense. A quality photobox can be done at home. To do this, you will need a cardboard box and a sheet of paper. It is desirable that the selected cardboard box has a cubic shape. Next, the bottom of the box is removed, and the rear remains untouched. At the top of the box and at its sides, it is necessary to make large cutouts of a square shape and seal them with a paper. The inner back of the box and the bottom itself must also be covered with a sheet of white paper. Guided by the above actions, it is not difficult to make a photobox at home.

Ordinary background

Subject photography at home does not require the obligatory work of a photographer with a photobox or a table. It is quite realistic to do without these things. Many amateur photographers choose the easiest way to shoot. Before starting work it is necessary to determine which part of the wall of the dwelling is the most light. In the event that the wall is not monophonic, it needs to be veiled with a background (for example, a sheet of a paper or a piece of cloth). The subject should be placed on a stool, covered with the same material from which the background is made. Different jewelry is best photographed on polished granite, then the beauty of jewelry will be clearly visible in the picture thanks to the reflective surface of this aristocratic stone.

How to organize lighting?

A great lesson for a beginner photographer is a subject survey at home. Light, properly selected for the upcoming work, can drastically affect the result of filming. Lighting directly depends on the equipment chosen for operation. If the objects are photographed on the windowsill, then the main source of light, of course, is the sun. If additional light is needed, the reflector can be used. It can be made by hand using cardboard and foil. If such items are not at hand, even an ordinary white sheet of paper can serve as additional illumination. In addition, absolutely any surface of light color can fulfill the role of a reflector.

Lighting in a photobox

Subject surveying at home, in which the photobox is used, requires a minimum of three light sources. Thus, the object will be highlighted through the walls of the photobox from all the necessary sides, that is, from above and along the sides. As a result, you get an excellent shot, which does not have rough and ugly shadows. If you give more light and attention to the proper lighting, the shadows in the photo can be completely avoided. Additional light sources can be table lamps or any lamps that can be found in almost any home.

What kind of photographic equipment should I use?

In the subject photography, the sharpness and sharpness of the object is of paramount importance. To obtain beautiful and contrasting images, you need to use a tripod. This is a simple accessory that will help avoid camera shake during shooting at long exposures. If you buy a tripod there is no possibility, you can use instead of it any fixed support. In addition, without the remote control of the camera, the process of filming can become quite difficult. In extreme cases, the console can be replaced with a cable to produce a non-contact release of the shutter.

The right composition

Subject photography often involves painstaking work with the composition. After all, not always in the frame you need to put only one thing. To correctly arrange several objects, you need to create a multi-level space. To do this, different stands are used, which can be either visible or hidden under some background material. If you want to select one object among many others, then you need to make an accent on it with the help of light or the location of the object in the foreground.

A few effective tips

Subject photography at home on a white background is the best solution for a beginner photographer. After all, white color will help create a clear and contrast image. For uniform lighting, the background is usually highlighted from the front and back. To create a clear reflection effect, you can not use glass mirrors. They make the reflection double. For this purpose, polished material must be used. If you need to fix a small product during operation, you can use a miniature hotmelt gun. First, the glue is applied to the object itself, and only then the object is attached to the background.

Beginning of work

In order to make the subject survey at home pleasant for a great result, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the working equipment, but also to the photographing object itself. The object should be beautifully located on an improvised mini-site for filming. At this stage, you need to make all the necessary settings in the camera. Manual mode is the best choice for subject shooting. In photographs taken in the automatic mode, exposure exposures are very often seen. If the selected object is colored and bright, and the background is dark or even black, manual mode will be an excellent choice for shooting. Quite a painstaking process - objective photography at home. The settings of the white balance and the sensitivity of the matrix are also extremely important. The ISO value should not exceed two hundred units. To reduce the noise level in the photo, you need to reduce the ISO number. This action is of great importance in the work of the photographer. After all, as a result of the image, the object should look natural and harmonious.

First picture

To get a high-quality photo, you must turn off the flash on the camera. For a good result of work, there is enough light from the window or table lamps. After the first test shot, you must suspend the photographing process. The resulting image should be carefully reviewed and analyzed. If there are visible problems such as exposure flaws, fuzzy sharpness, incorrect lighting, then all errors must be corrected by changing camera settings or light. If repeated subject photography has turned out well, then we can safely continue the work.

A few secrets

Quite often photographers face the problem of lifelessness in pictures, although at first glance everything looks perfect. If the photo should be creative, then you can make the image more dynamic. For example, you can add small sprays from the atomizer, which will create volume. An interesting addition may be confetti, feathers or even soap bubbles. It is important that the aids do not fall on the camera lens. Such secrets of objective photography will help to achieve the necessary "air" on the final picture. If the photo should be full of colors, you can try placing a New Year's garland near the subject. Thus, choosing a flicker mode, it is possible to achieve interesting color accents. It is necessary to make a series of frames, and then choose the most harmonious ones from them. In the process of work, you must constantly sweep the dust from the photographed items, so that in the picture they look perfect. Subject survey in the home without expensive studio equipment - this is real. You just need to use the above tips and a good result will not keep you waiting.