St. Dmitry of Rostov: biography, prayer and books. The Life of Saint Dmitry Rostovsky

One of the most revered Orthodox saints is Dmitry Rostovsky. He became famous mainly for composing the well-known "Chetyi-Minei". This priest lived during the reformation of Peter the Great and generally supported them. However, the saint in every possible way resisted the intervention of the state in the affairs of the Church and at the end of his life approached the supporters of Tsarevich Alexei.

Childhood

Orthodox saint Dmitry Rostov was born in the winter of 1651 in the village of Makarovo, located not far from Kiev. They called him Daniel. His family was very pious, the boy grew up a deeply religious Christian. In 1662, his parents moved to Kiev, and he went to study at the Kiev-Mohyla College. Here he successfully studied the Latin and Greek languages, as well as a number of classical sciences. In 1668, a quiet, weak health Daniel took monastic vows in the Cyril Monastery and received the name of Dmitry. His monastic obedience lasted until 1675.

Preacher of the Word of God

In 1669 Dmitry Rostovsky, whose biography is full of various events, was dedicated to the Hierodeacon. In 1975, Bishop Lazar Baranovich summoned him to Chernigov, and, having been ordained as a hieromonk, was appointed a preacher at the cathedral of the Assumption Cathedral. Hence Father Dmitri went to Slutsk and Vilna, where he worked hard for the glory of God. Shortly after him, the fame of a very talented preacher was established, he was often invited to the secular and spiritual authorities. After the death of his friend, the creator of the Slutsk Monastery, the monk Skachkevich, he returned to his homeland - to Little Russia in Baturino.

Hegumenity and the beginning of the whole life's work

In Little Russia, Saint Dmitry Rostov moved to the monastery in Baturino. However, Bishop Chernigov soon drew attention to him. In 1681, the 30-year-old preacher became hegumen of the Maxanovskii Monastery, and after a while Baturinsky. In this position, Father Dmitri did not stay long. In 1683 he moved to the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Here in 1684, the saint began the main work of his life - the compilation of "Chetyih-Minei." After a while, he was re-appointed as rector of the Baturyn Monastery. But in 1692 he again moved to Kiev. Then he was successively appointed hegumen of Glukhovsky, Kirillovsky and Yeletsky (Chernigov) monasteries. In 1700, he was summoned to Moscow, where he first met Peter the Great, and was appointed Metropolitan of Rostov. The dedication was committed on March 23, 1701.

Metropolitan of Rostov

In 1703, Dmitry Rostovsky, whose biography was closely associated with this parish until his death, arrived at a new duty station. Here he faced many difficulties, the main of which was the interference of secular authorities in the affairs of the parish. Shortly before the appointment of Father Dmitri in the city, a Monastic Order was established, administering church property, overseeing monks and almshouses. A very unpleasant saint in Rostov was also struck by the rudeness and ignorance of not only the common people, but also the ministers of the Church. The priests completely disregarded the saints, contemptuously treated the poor, divulged the secret of confession, etc. Seeing such a mess, Father Dmitry jealously began to correct the situation. He gave instructions, explained what the priest's duty meant, and preached to the people.

One of his main concerns was the school for the children of church ministers and the poor. Training here was completely free. In open Metropolitan Dmitry school, as in Kiev, Greek and Latin were taught, theatrical performances were shown. The first graduates left its walls in 1706. Unfortunately, in the same spring the school was closed.

October 28, 1709, the father of Dmitry Rostov died. He was buried in the cathedral church of Rostov, next to his predecessor - St. Joasaph. According to the testament of the Metropolitan, drafts of his unfinished books were placed in the coffin. The funeral of the saint was the queen herself Paraskeva Feodorovna - the widow's wife of Tsar Ivan, brother of Peter the Great.

The relics of the saint

In 1752, they decided to make repairs in the cathedral church. In the course of its implementation on September 21, when repairing the floor, the incorruptible body of Father Dmitri was discovered. It was a real miracle. The walls in the burial damp. The oak coffin of the saint and those inside the manuscript completely decayed. The body of the saint himself, as well as his rosary, miter and saccus were imperishable.

After a while, at the relics of the saint miraculous healings began to occur from many diseases, as reported to the Synod. At the direction of the latter Archimandrite Simonovsky of Gabriel and Metropolitan Sylvester of Suzdal arrived in Rostov. They witnessed the relics and the healings that they performed. April 29, 1757 Metropolitan of Rostov Dmitry was numbered the saints.

May 25, 1763, the relics of the saint were transferred to silver cancers, where they are still to this day. The cancer was produced on the orders of Empress Catherine II, who carried her to the installation site herself, along with the holy fathers.

"Lives of the Saints" by Dmitry Rostovsky

This book was written by the saint for 20 years. As a result, the work was 12 volumes. It describes the life, miracles and feat of many great holy Christians. The "Midsummer" Dmitry became an edification for all Orthodox who want to go the path of piety.

The narratives in this book are set out in order of months and days in them. Hence the name "Minei" (Greek month). "Chetians" in Church Slavonic mean "read", "intended for reading." The "Lives of the Saints" by Father Dmitry were composed in part by the work of Macarius. At the moment, several Mines have been recognized in the Orthodox Church (Hieromonk Herman Tulumova, Chudovskie, Ionna Milyutina, etc.). However, "Lives of the Saints" by Dmitry Rostov are the most revered and widespread. Written this book in a very literate Church Slavonic language.

Other books of the saint

Another famous work of Metropolitan of Rostov is "Search for Bryn faith." This book was directed against the Old Believers. This work, unlike the "Mines", was not very successful. The Old Believers, of course, he did not change his mind, but a resurgence of hatred on their part caused.

Among other things, Saint Dmitry Rostov actively collected historical information about his diocese and the country as a whole. For example, he worked on the compilation of the chronology of the Slavic people. He also wrote such books as "Runo Irrigated", "Discourse on the Image of God and Similarity in Man", "Diaries", "Short Martyrology", "Catalog of Russian Metropolitans". Belong to his pen and all sorts of prayers and instructions.

Church of St. Dmitry Rostovsky in Ochakovo

Many saints are revered in Russia. Dmitry Rostov, of course, is one of them. Many temples have been dedicated to him. For example, there is such a construction in Ochakovo. In 1717 a wooden church was built here and consecrated in honor of the Most Holy Theotokos. In 1757 the village passed to another owner. He also built next to the wooden a new stone church in the name of Metropolitan Dmitri. This church has reached us almost unchanged. It is built in the beautiful style of the Russian Baroque. With the help of the refectory with the temple is connected a high bell tower.

History of the church of St. Dmitry is very rich. In 1812, a fire broke out in Ochakovo. At the same time, the old wooden church of the Blessed Virgin was burnt in the fire. The village of Ekaterina Naryshkina, bought in the same year, traditionally decided to open a new church in exchange for which she rebuilt one of her estates. The church was consecrated in honor of the Most Holy Trinity and was presumably attributed to the church of St. Dmitry.

In 1926 this religious building was closed by the decision of the authorities. It is known that in 1933 the temple of Dmitry Rostov was adapted to the grain warehouse and had a completely deplorable appearance. The cross was demolished from it, and on one of the pediments a five-pointed star was painted, it was very difficult to erase later.

In 1972, the church decided to restore. The work lasted about 6 years. In 1992 the temple of Dmitry Rostov was again returned to believers. Those Orthodox who want to visit this ancient church should go to Moscow on the street of General Dorokhov, d. 17.

Temple of Dmitry Rostov in the village. Right Hawa

This church, also consecrated in honor of Dmitry Rostov, was built in 1824 in the style of classicism. Its dome is crowned with a cylindrical head. The bell tower built next to it is crowned with a beautiful figured spire.

In 1882, in this church an educator Lyutitsky opened a school. Officially it is believed that from 1930 to 1990, this temple was also used as a grain warehouse. However, there is information that the grain in this historic building has never been stored. Believers remember that in 1954-1962 the church even functioned with small breaks (because there were not enough priests).

In 1990, the church of Dmitry Rostov in Right Cava passed the diocese, after which it was restored by the parishioners themselves. Inside the temple, miraculously preserved remains of painting the walls, as well as the frame of the iconostasis. Since September 2010, V.V. Kolyadin. At the moment, this ancient church, to all other things, is an object of the cultural and historical heritage of the Voronezh region.

Prayer to Dmitry Rostovsky

Dmitry Rostovsky, whose life was righteous, and after death continues to protect believers from all sorts of misfortunes. Heal of the disease, for example, you can, not only bowing to the relics of this saint. The prayer dedicated to him is considered to be miraculous. Its original text can be found in the church literature. It sounds like this:

"Holy Great Martyr christian Dmitry. Introducing before the King of Heaven, ask him for forgiveness of our sins and for our deliverance from an all-pervading ulcer, fire and eternal punishment. Ask for his mercy on our temple and parish, and also on strengthening us to good deeds pleasing to Jesus Christ. We will be strong in your prayers and will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven, where we will glorify it with the Father and the Holy Spirit. "

Conclusion

Dmitry Rostovsky, whose prayer can heal from illnesses, has passed a long pious path and can serve as an example for all Orthodox Christians. Today it is one of the most revered saints. Most often it is treated with pulmonary diseases. It is also believed that prayer to this saint can help get rid of all sorts of problems with the eyes.