Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis.

One of the lung diseases is tuberculosis. As with every disease, it has its own symptoms, signs of pulmonary tuberculosis, and we will talk about them. The causative agent of tuberculosis is the microbacterium tuberculosis. In 1882, Professor Robert Koch discovered in the foci of tuberculosis a bacterium rod, and received a pure culture of the pathogen. Scientists have established that tuberculosis bacteria have a high resistance to external influences. If they get into a favorable environment, for their reproduction, tuberculosis bacteria retain their viability for a long time. Today, signs of pulmonary tuberculosis are well known.

Tuberculosis is a very complex infectious disease, which, as a rule, entails a number of complications. Especially severe infection occurs in children, this is due to the fact that the child's immune system, being rather weak, is not able to resist the infection that the body is infected with. The development and flow of tuberculosis in children directly depends on the characteristics of the body. The stronger the child's immune system, the more likely and faster he will cope with the infection. In children from birth to two years, infection with tuberculosis can spread throughout the body. If we talk about older children, then their immuno-system stops the disease at the level of the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis in a child depend on the form of the disease that occurs, as well as on the location of the process. It is easy to learn the symptoms of the defeat of this lung disease:   They are considered to be a constant cough, fever, fatigue, loss of attention, loss of appetite and weight loss. Symptoms of this infection very often resemble signs of a common cold, ARI or bronchial inflammation. Diagnosis of tuberculosis is based on complex data. Examination of the lung organ with the help of an X-ray apparatus, a special study of sputum cough, a skin test of Mantoux - all these are necessary measures that help confirm the presence or absence of tuberculosis in a child.

As a percentage, for the first time, children with tuberculosis of lungs account for 78% of the total number. Immediately after clearing the diagnosis, it is necessary to start treatment in time, the basis of which is antibacterial therapy. Nowadays phthisiatricians have accumulated considerable experience of preventive work and timely detection and treatment.

In children at any age, the disease is difficult. In adolescents, there is a significant change in the endocrine system, which has a particularly negative effect on the course of the process.

The belated diagnosis and progressive course of the disease with pulmonary tuberculosis result in death. In children, the disease is characterized by the absence of strictly specific signs, which leads to significant difficulties in diagnosis. Therefore, the main condition for timely and accurate diagnosis is a full-scale examination.

Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis can be detected with periodic diagnosis, which is carried out with the help of Mantoux test, once a year, starting with the first year; But to children and adolescents who are not vaccinated against tuberculosis once every 6 m, from the age of 6 m before the vaccination. Fluorography is carried out by teenagers, students working. The survey is carried out at the place of work or study, in polyclinics and anti-tuberculosis dispensaries.

Symptoms of tuberculosis in children do not differ from general symptoms . Diagnosis of tuberculosis is made through a set of diagnostic tests. Since the establishment of tuberculin, and until this day, the relevant test has not lost its role and remains the main method of detecting tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Subcutaneous injection of tuberculin into the human body, which is previously infected by both spontaneous tuberculosis infection and vaccination, causes a reaction corresponding to the disease, which plays a big role in the diagnosis.

In the child's age, the main means of preventing tuberculosis is the BCG vaccine. It serves to form artificial immunity to this infectious disease, has become the most massive and effective preventive measure of modern medicine. You suspect signs of pulmonary tuberculosis, what should I do? You should apply to a medical institution for examination and treatment, which can prevent the development of tuberculosis, it is prescribed by the phthisiopaediatrician.