Salvini ziglazoma: content, compatibility, reproduction, photo

Cilzini salvini at a young age seems like a nondescript gray fish, which does not attract attention. However, after reaching adulthood, she becomes bright, beautiful and simply attracts her gaze.

In nature

The salvini colchicum was first described in a distant 1862th zoologist of German descent by Albert Günther. These exotic fishes live in the waters of Central America. They are met in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala. They were also brought to the US and spread to the states of Texas and Florida.

Tsikhlazomy prefer rivers with a strong and middle course. They are predators and feed on small fishes, invertebrates and insects. Unlike other cichlases, salvini does not hide from snags and stones, but actively hunt in open spaces.

Description

What does the salmini cichlasma look like? The photos show that this is a brightly colored fish of medium size. Tsikhlazoma can grow to a considerable size - up to 22 cm, but usually in the aquarium it does not reach this length and stops at a height of 15-18 cm. Like all the relatives, salvinis are territorial and aggressive. With good care can live up to 13 years.

Body salvini elongated, oval, muzzle sharp. Young fish, not reaching puberty, have an unattractive grayish-yellow color. Adult cichlasma is colored brightly. The main color is yellow, but along the body there are longitudinal black stripes. One continuous black strip passes straight along the central line of the body, the second is interrupted, breaking up into separate spots on the back and upper fin. Abdomen and anal fin red.

Features in the content

For beginner aquarists, the cichlazoma salvini will be difficult to maintain, even though it is not demanding for water parameters. To keep one pair of salvini, an aquarium of 200 liters is required. And if you plan to keep them in the company with other fish species, then the volume will have to be doubled. Also in cichlazom an explosive temperament, especially aggressive, they become during spawning.

Feeding

In the nature of cichlasma, salvini is a predator. Representatives of this species feed on live food - fish, invertebrates, insects. With artificial content, salvini is referred to omnivores, as they readily eat all kinds of artificial, ice cream and live food.

The main food, as a rule, is a special food for cichlids. However, in addition, you need to give frozen or live food - bloodworm, corpuscle, tubule, artemia, earthworms and cricket larvae. You also need to spoil the fish with green food - spinach, salad, dandelion, cucumber, zucchini and other chopped vegetables. Some fans feed their pets with frozen seafood, live fish and shrimp.

Content

How to take care of such a fish, as cichlazoma salvini? The content of these beauties, although not very difficult, but not under the power of beginners. The main problem is the unsettling nature of the fish.

Experts argue that for a comfortable existence one pair of cihlaz will need a capacity of 200 liters. In a large aquarium you can keep several individuals, adding 30-40 liters of water to each. Ground can be used any, but it is better to take small pebbles or granite chips. To plant plants with powerful roots, you need a thick layer of soil of 8 cm.

At the bottom of the aquarium it is necessary to place shelters and grottos from stones and snags. These ornaments will become a refuge for the fish, which will want to hide from the aggressor. Usually cichlids destroy plants, but salvini treat them more carefully.

Plants should have a powerful root system. For example, cryptocoryns, echinodorus, peristhole, vallisneria, elodea are suitable. The composition of water cichlids are not exacting. Temperature - 24-26 degrees, acidity - 7-8,5 pH, rigidity - from 5 to 20 ° dH.

Tsiklazoma salvini does not like too bright lighting and prefers shelter, protected from the intense light of the upper lamps. If you install in the lid too powerful lamps, the fish will spend almost all the time in shelters and will not let you see your bright colors. Enough will be the power of fluorescent lamps 0.3 Watt per liter of water.

It requires filtration and aeration, the water must be clean and saturated with oxygen. Every week, you need to replace 20% of water and siphonize the soil.

Compatibility

Who will get along with cilhazoma salvini? Compatibility of this fish species is limited, as in other cichlids. Salvini is not very suitable for living in a common aquarium. Their neighbors can not be small fish - guppies, neons, dips or shrimp. Cichlids are predators, which all small animals will only perceive as food.

Also, cichlids are territorial, which means they choose their site and furiously protect it from other fish. However, they will not be perceived as competitors of sackshubber soms and tarakatums. Can coexist salvini with his relatives - cichlids black-striped, Managuan, meek.

It should be understood that the larger the fish, the more spacious the aquarium should be. This is especially important during spawning, when the couple is particularly careful to protect their site. Reduce the aggression will help a large number of shelters, space for swimming and abundant feeding.

Sexual differences

The male salvini is much larger than the female. Its fins are long and pointed. The female is small, and on the lower part of the gill cover, it has a small dark speck.

Breeding

How does salcini salmon spawn? Reproduction begins when the fish reach the age of 10-12 months. Even in adolescence, permanent pairs are formed. Spawning can occur both in spawning and in a common aquarium, if it is of sufficient size.

During spawning, the couple becomes aggressive and at the same time timid. Excessive stress can lead to the death of offspring and parents. For spawning, an aquarium of 100 liters is enough. At the bottom should be a lot of shelters, grottos. Spawning stimulates the replacement of water and a rise in temperature by 2-4 degrees.

On a smooth stone, the female will mark 500 eggs, of which after 3 days, larvae will appear. The fry are fed with live dust, Artemia nauplii, chopped chimney. In the growing tank should be a temperature of exactly 26 degrees. Parents can be set off. If spawning takes place in a common aquarium, the parents will look after their offspring.

Cilzini salvini is a beautiful fish with interesting behavior and bright coloration. It needs a spacious aquarium with plenty of shelters and clean water. Particularly well-looked variegated cichlazoma on the background of stone grottoes and green vegetation.