Safety of passengers of vehicles. Means of transport security

The car has long ceased to be a luxury. With a convenient vehicle, you can quickly reach your destination. But it should be remembered that the car is also a zone of increased risk. The safety of the movement of vehicles is provided by both the driver and passengers. Therefore, for the trip to bring only pleasure, you must follow certain rules.

We check the technical condition of the car

First of all, it is necessary to make a general assessment of the state of the vehicle. The driver inspects the condition of the removable parts (bumper, long-range mirrors, windshield wipers). Mirrors are a very important element of any car. Before you go on a long journey, each driver must properly configure them. Then pay attention to the headlights. They should be without punctures and scratches. In good condition there must also be a vehicle glass.

The safety of driving a vehicle largely depends on the serviceability of the main systems. If the driver can not make an assessment on his own, you should go to the service station. The presence of malfunctions can also be judged by the place where the machine has been standing for a long time. A leak of technical fluids can indicate a serious malfunction. If under the car antifreeze, fuel or a brake liquid are found out, to go on a long way it is not necessary. The vehicle must be completely serviceable.

Technical inspection

The safety of driving in Russia is regulated by the state through mandatory technical inspection. Car owners must conduct it annually. If the driver does not have an appropriate coupon, he has no right to drive. To participate in the road traffic can only be allowed machines that have a working engine, serviceable brake system, safety equipment.

Unfortunately, there is corruption in the Russian Federation today. According to statistics, about 50% of car owners received a technical inspection certificate due to bribes. This only aggravates the situation on domestic roads. A huge number of accidents occur due to a malfunction of vehicles. But serious problems can be avoided, if you honestly and in a timely manner perform a survey of the machine. Moreover, this procedure does not take much time and does not require large financial costs.

Obligations of the driver of the vehicle

The safety of the passengers of vehicles falls first of all on the shoulders of the driver. There are a number of duties that a driver must perform while driving. The machine can only be operated by a person authorized to do so. It is documented with the help of a driver's license. This document is issued after passing the relevant training and passing the exams. A driving license is necessary for driving (driver's license) always when driving.

Only some services (police, ambulance) are allowed to install flashing beacons on a vehicle. The driver must have permission for such a device. Violation of traffic rules with reference to a legally established lighthouse is threatened with a serious fine. And if such actions entailed human casualties, criminal responsibility is possible.

Insurance

There are various means of ensuring transport security. One of them is insurance. To date, this document is mandatory for registration. The traffic police officers have the right to ask the driver to provide information on the insurance policy. Why is it needed? This document allows the driver to be more secure on the road and not become a hostage to an emergency situation. Avoiding an accident, insurance, of course, does not help. He will protect you from unnecessary expenses. After all, it often happens that the driver, having got into an accident not through his own fault, simply does not have the means to restore the car.

The insurance contract can be issued in any company. The law does not describe this point. The cost of the service will depend on the car brand, the territory of the insurance coverage, the conditions of compensation in the event of an emergency. Before entering into a contract, the employee of the firm assesses the conformity of the vehicle to safety requirements. If the car has not passed the technical inspection, the risk of an accident is increasing. In this case, the insurance company simply does not want to make a deal.

How is the safety of vehicle operation ensured?

When driving a car, the driver is obliged to closely monitor the situation on the road, and also to react in a timely manner to its changes. It is forbidden to be distracted from control, talking on a mobile phone. If the vehicle contains means to ensure transport security, they should be used. These are different headrests and belts. Such means can not be used only by persons who teach driving, if the speed is less than 40 km / h.

To move along the roadway on a motorcycle, a moped or any other open transport follows in a special helmet. Passengers should also be provided with the necessary safety equipment. It is forbidden to carry more than one passenger on a motorcycle or moped.

Any actions that violate the safety of passengers of vehicles are prosecuted by law. Do not throw away garbage while driving on the road. Even the simplest candy wrapper can create serious obstacles for other participants in the movement. Also you can not go with the car doors open. If the vehicle is defective, the driver must turn on the alarm and move along the carriageway at a minimum speed.

Drinking Alcohol

Everyone knows that getting behind the wheel of a car after drinking alcohol is prohibited. But this rule is by no means all. Meanwhile, the safety of the passengers of vehicles can not be ensured if the driver has made at least a few sips of wine. Alcohol instantly slows down the person's reaction. It is no longer possible to react quickly to the situation on the road.

Regulation on the safety of vehicles provides for responsibility for driving in a state of intoxication. In 2014 the conditions became even more severe. It is only necessary for the driver to get on traffic cops a second time, as he will face the loss of freedom for two years. The first time you can get rid of a fine, as well as deprivation of rights to drive a vehicle.

Tired? Do not drive!

According to statistics, 40% of road accidents occur due to the driver's poor health. Many are so tired that they just fall asleep behind the wheel. It is worth remembering that the driver is responsible for the safety of passengers of vehicles, as well as other road users. Therefore, in any case, you can not get behind the wheel if the body temperature is raised or failed to sleep.

The reason for staying home can also be some medicines. There are medicines that slow the reaction of the driver. Before taking any medication, be sure to read the instructions. Usually it says if you can drive after using pills. In the law, of course, the possibility of driving in a painful condition is not specified. But everyone is responsible for his own condition and can appreciate how bad health will affect the safety of the movement.

Child in the car

Special attention should be paid to the transportation of children. The child does not have the right to be in the front seat until reaching the age of 14. Technical means of ensuring the transport safety of children are special car seats and belts. A person whose growth does not reach 150 cm should be in a special seat. Baby car seats are sold today in any specialized store. They are easy to pick up by age and height of the child.

In no event should you hold the baby while moving on your hands. If the passenger is not fastened, a collision at 45-50 km / h is equivalent to a fall from the second floor. You can only imagine what kind of injuries a child will get. But a quality seat and seat belts will help to save life and health. To the kid in case of occurrence of road accident faces as a maximum a pair of grazes and scratches.

Cushion of safety will help to save life

In case of any emergency, passengers are more likely to get injured due to strikes against seemingly soft elements of the vehicle. But even the front seat can not be as elastic as the airbag. This element, while not mandatory, but significantly reduces the likelihood of injury from an accident.

The safety of the operation of vehicles largely depends on the installation of the main elements. The airbag is no exception. If you fix it incorrectly, it simply will not open. Therefore, it is better to entrust this matter to specialists at the SRT.

Comfort - security pledge

If you have a long trip, be sure to take care of the comfort of the driver. In the process of controlling the vehicle, the back and limbs should not become numb. To be convenient, you should adjust the chair and the position of the steering wheel. Be sure to check the condition of the seat belts. They should not constrain the movements of the driver. You should think about the fact that in the process of moving the steering wheel will have to be held with both hands. This is the only way to control the vehicle. Therefore, it makes sense to prepare special armrests, which you can put your hands on so that they do not get tired quickly.

No matter how long the path, it is necessary to take rest breaks. Ideally, there should be two drivers in the car. Every 8 hours they will change each other.

Let's sum up the results

It is impossible to be completely sure about the safety behind the wheel. But every driver must do everything to save the life and health of his passengers. First of all, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of vehicle safety (TO). Sitting behind the wheel should not be in a state of fatigue and if you feel unwell. Alcoholic intoxication with driving is categorically incompatible!

The safety of passengers in a vehicle is provided by means such as pillows, belts and special seats. Before a long trip, all these elements should be inspected for possible problems.