Sable breeding at home

Own farm and successful business - who did not attend such an idea? Often questions of profitability of business, expenses for its opening and complexity with a choice of object frighten potential businessmen. Aboriginally Russian economy - breeding sables - seems unreal and complex. Without difficulties in this matter, of course, will not do, and yet we try to understand and answer questions about the organization of business. And we'll start with the history of the development of fur trade and tell you which reserve was created for the sable breeding in Russia, why and when it appeared.

Historical reference

For many centuries, sable is considered a national symbol of Russia. Fur of this animal until the XVIII century in was a payment unit and the equivalent of value. Western Europe and China knew and valued Russian products made of sable fur. Fishing wild sable to the 20-ies of the last century put the animal on the brink of extinction. And only timely security measures prevented its disappearance, contributed to the restoration of its numbers and even allowed the person to reopen the hunting game.

Barguzinsky nature reserve

At the time of its foundation (1916), only 20-30 sable have remained on the territory. The only reserve created before the 1917 revolution and continuing its existence is located in Buryatia, the Irkutsk region. Soviet power first destroyed the sable nursery and only in 1926, realizing the importance of increasing the number of valuable fur animals, restored it. And by 1930, thanks to the efforts of biologists and game experts, the number of sables began to grow. Today the reserve is included in the structure of the Transbaikalian National Park of Russia, and the number of wild sable is 2 individuals per 1 square kilometer, and this is a very good indicator.

Sable breeding as a business: advantages

The organization of a farm for breeding this fluffy animal is possible in the absence of experience. However, it is worth familiarizing with the biology of the species and the conditions of its maintenance, the specificity of the species and nutrition. Having studied the necessary information, you can start the business project itself, especially since it can become really profitable.

A quality sable skin costs about $ 200, which means a solid profit is guaranteed. Today, sable breeding as a business is a promising and profitable business. The profitability of farms is estimated at 95% with successful rearing of young animals. The first profit from breeding a sable at home will appear in two years. And these are very good indicators.

Spending parts of business

Breeding sables, like any business, in the first stages requires a solid financial investment. Deciding to create your own farm, you should consider the following costs:

1. Rent for a plot of land for a farm. Well, if you have your own land, otherwise you will have to give a certain amount of money per year for the rented lot.
2. Purchase of cells. The price of ready-made cells depends on the region of purchase. There are manufacturers offering cells at a price of 15 thousand rubles. But you can make them yourself if the population is not too large.
3. Purchase of breeding stock. The cost of young animals depends on the purity of the lines, color, pedigree. The starting price for the puppy is 15-16 thousand for the individual.
4. Purchase of feed. 70% of the cost of skins is the cost of purchasing feed.
5. Salary of staff. It depends on the size of the farm. In addition, the cost part - pay for the work of experts in slaughtering animals and dressing skins.
6. Veterinary services. This is the purchase of vaccination material, and payment for veterinary services and zootechnics.

Sable: features of biology

This is a small fur animal of a detachment of cunts. The weight of the adult is up to 1.5 kg. Sable live up to 14 years and from 15-17 months, when they become sexually mature, are able to reproduce. They are nocturnal. Zverek - predator, the main diet - mice, squirrels, chipmunks, birds, as well as nuts and berries. In nature they live in burrows. Pregnancy lasts 9 months with the presence of a latent period of implantation.

Valuable fur

Variety in the coloring of sables corresponds to the commodity value of the skin. There are seven categories of skins, in each - its subcategories. The most valuable is the resinous black color of fur. Sable with dark heads and headrests are also appreciated, and the cheapest ones are light colors. Fur of males is more dense and silky, which is also taken into account when evaluating the skin.

Breeding of sables in captivity

Sable lives well in captivity and multiplies easily. They are bred in cages, cages and even kept as pets. In food unpretentious. Has quite good immunity. When keeping in captivity, it is necessary to create the conditions closest to natural conditions. The optimum temperature for sable breeding is from 15 to 23 degrees above zero. Particular attention should be paid to a balanced diet. This is an important factor for the conservation and breeding of sable.

Features of cellular content

Depending on where the cells are located, you need to equip them in a special way. But most importantly, for the females there should be provided houses, and for all animals - drinking bowls and feeding troughs. Cell sizes and material for their manufacture are selected individually by the organizer of the farm. Uniform requirements: the cage should be strong, and cleaning it should not cause difficulties.

Feeding sables

Breeding a sable on a farm implies a balanced diet. The basis of their diet is meat. Meat of rabbits, chicken, beef and liver is better served as a mixed stuffing. You can include eggs, fish, vegetables and fruits in the diet. All products can be mixed with cereals - boiled buckwheat or rice. As a special delicacy you can add honey or honeycomb. Feed adult animals twice a day. Young people after the abolition of breast milk are fed more often (4-5 times a day). Food for young sables should be more gentle.

Reproduction and breeding

The life cycle of a sable depends on light and natural ultraviolet radiation. Gon in sables occurs in June-August. Sable is characterized by postponement of implantation. In 7-8 months, the embryo seems to "freeze": its development is suspended, a latent period begins. Babies are born, usually at the end of April. Postponement of implantation plays an important role: young sables avoid winter colds. In experiments with ultraviolet radiation, some sobolevody sought to eliminate the latent period of pregnancy. Thus, the female could bring offspring not once a year, but two. In the litter there are up to 12 puppies. The lactation period lasts up to 2 months.

Features of sales of products

Skins are certified and evaluated by specialized organizations. Only in this way can you confirm the excellent quality of fur. And this makes open access to the international market and prestigious auctions, where the price of pelts is very high.

Sable meat is not used for food because of a rather unpleasant smell and taste. The exception is the sable liver, which contains vitamin A as much as it is in the liver of a large cow. However, the liver requires careful anti-infective treatment, since the sable is an omnivorous animal. It belongs to the group of polyphages.

Sable as a domestic pet

For domestic breeding and maintenance, this animal suits even better than cats. This is a very smart and sociable animal that can be trained. For hygiene, a cat tray and filler are used. But, unlike cats, sable does not scratch furniture and does not mark an apartment. Feed the sable cat food should not. Preferred are natural fodders: mince, fish, nuts and berries. A delicacy for a beast is honey, but not candy. From sweets, sable often causes skin diseases. You can keep as one animal, and a couple. This soft furry animal will be an affectionate and playful pet of the whole family. And as a business project the sale of hand-made sables will also justify itself. The cost of the puppy is about 200 dollars and above. And, of course, do not forget about the mandatory vaccination of the animal against rabies and infectious diseases.

Finally

Russia is still the only country that produces sable fur on farms with cellular content. A sable fur coat is a luxury and pride that indicates the status of the owner.

Annually at the international auctions, up to 700 thousand skins of this valuable fur animal are sold, and the state supports farmers by issuing loans for the development of livestock. It can be hoped that in the future Russia will not lose priority in the production of furs.