Ryumin Mikhail Dmitrievich: biography, achievements and interesting facts

Mikhail Ryumin was an important person in the Ministry of State Security in the last Stalin years. Several high-profile political cases are associated with his name. Ryumin was a typical representative of the totalitarian system. After Khrushchev came to power, he was shot for past crimes.

early years

The future MGB functionary Mikhail Dmitrievich Ryumin was born on September 1, 1913 in the village of Kaban'e in the Perm province on the territory of the modern Kurgan region. His father was a middle-class peasant. The boy graduated from the eight-year school. In 1929, he began to work as an accountant in the nearest agricultural company. Then he managed to transfer to the district police department, where he became an accountant.

In 1931 Ryumin Mikhail Dmitrievich moved to Sverdlovsk, where he received a similar post. Simultaneously with the work, he devoted much time to participation in the Komsomol movement. In 1935, a young man was drafted into the army. Ryumin got to the headquarters of the Ural military district, where he served as a private soldier. After demobilization, the accountant returned to his usual job in the Sverdlovsk communication liaison.

Moving to Moscow

In 1937 Ryumin Mikhail Dmitrievich faced a deadly danger. The accountant was accused of misappropriating money and using excessive patronage of his boss. This man was arrested on the eve and declared an enemy of the people. In these extraordinary circumstances, Mikhail Dmitrievich Ryumin took the only decision that could save him from being imprisoned in the Gulag. The accountant hastily moved to Moscow, where a month later he found work in the People's Commissariat for Welfare.

After the promotion and until the outbreak of the war, Ryumin held the post of head of the finance department in the channel management between Moscow and the Volga. In these circumstances, in 1939 he managed to obtain the status of candidate for party membership.

The protege Abakumov

When the war began, Mikhail Dmitrievich Ryumin went to the Higher School of the NKVD, not to the front. By September, he had already completed the forced course, and then became an investigator at the NKVD of the Arkhangelsk Military District. At the same time Ryumin got not just into the organs, but to the Special Department of the department. In the conditions of war and constant turnover of personnel, he managed to make a relatively fast career. In 1941, Ryumin was a junior lieutenant in state security, and in 1944, he was already a major.

It was during the war that the former accountant finally joined the party. However, a decisive turning point in his fate was another circumstance. The functionary was noticed by counterintelligence officer Viktor Abakumov. Since then, Ryumin Mikhail Dmitrievich became his protege. Abakumov made him a senior investigator in SMERSH. This pair made synchronous jerks when climbing the career ladder. When in 1946 Abakumov became the Minister of State Security of the USSR, Ryumin followed him and found himself in the deputy's seat in one of the offices of the 3rd Main Directorate of the MGB.

Investigator for particularly important cases

Since Mikhail Dmitrievich Ryumin enjoyed Abakumov's special confidence, the minister trusted him with the most delicate matters. In 1948, Stalin instructed the MGB to launch an investigation into the case, which was later called the "Marshal". In his framework, the documents necessary for the arrest of Georgy Zhukov were prepared. Ryumin directly led the case of the arrested Hero of the Soviet Union Peter Braiko. Thanks to the beatings, he managed to obtain from the defendants the necessary testimony.

Later, Mikhail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) took part in interrogations in the Leningrad case. Then he personally beat the former chairman of the city executive committee Solovyov. This episode got into a case that later was started on Ryumin himself. In 1954, fearing the shooting, the functionary accused Stalin of his crimes, explaining that it was he who gave instructions to beat Soloviev.

Denunciation of Abakumov

In May 1951, the MGB Personnel Department paid attention to the incorrect information about the relatives Ryumin had given before getting into the bodies. In the Soviet system of that time, such attention meant a mortal danger. In addition, once the investigator forgot by stupidity in the public transport a folder with an important matter. He became increasingly reprimanded.

On this desperate background Ryumin went on the offensive. He wrote a statement to the Central Committee of the party, which in fact was a denunciation of his own boss - Minister Viktor Abakumov. The paper was at the top exactly at the moment when Stalin decided to conduct another personnel cleaning in the security forces. As a result, Abakumov was repressed. Maneuver Ryumin was his temporary success. He became a colonel, and in October 1951 received the post of Deputy Minister of State Security of the USSR.

Arrest and execution

In 1951-1953 Ryumin Mikhail Dmitrievich, whose biography is an example of a typical nomenklatura, was one of Stalin's main favorites. This he could not forgive other participants in the hardware struggle. Among the enemies of Ryumin was Lavrenti Beria. On March 5, 1953, Stalin died, and the entire previous system collapsed. Now yesterday's favorite could be under attack of the opponents. Many of the promoters of the leader formed the further biography. Mikhail Ryumin among them was one of the first victims of the reaction.

Beria gave a motion to the case against the deputy minister of the MGB. Ryumin was accused of wrecking activities against the Soviet state. The investigation recognized him as the "hidden enemy of the USSR". Treason and espionage could only lead to one outcome. However, the court somewhat slowed down due to the fact that its main initiator Beria himself was arrested, and later shot. Within the Soviet elite there was turmoil. Changes for a short period hid Ryumin in the shadows. Nevertheless, after a while the investigation returned to his case. A new group of nomenclators, who came to power, did not intend to leave alive some of the executioners of Stalin's time, on which, moreover, many mistakes and sins could be blamed. July 22, 1954 Mikhail Ryumin was shot. Unlike the victims of Stalin's repressions, he was never rehabilitated.