Remineralization of teeth at home: drugs

Each of us dreams of a beautiful Hollywood smile, and this requires healthy and strong teeth. How to preserve and strengthen the enamel of the teeth in the home, and in what ways are the physicians used? What is tooth remineralization? Let's try to understand this question.

Tooth enamel

If we consider the structure of the enamel layer of the tooth, we will see that it consists of a crystalline mesh, which in turn includes tiny prisms of hydroxyalates. Due to such a porous structure, acids easily penetrate into the tooth enamel, and minerals are excreted. Under the influence of acidic environment, caries appear, the layer of enamel is gradually destroyed, and this process is called demineralization of tooth enamel. The prolonged exposure to acids results in a surface caries first, and then it also reaches the pulp. Painful pulpitis begins.

There are some factors that affect the state of tooth enamel:

• Anatomical structure of the tooth, gaps between teeth.
• Hygiene of the oral cavity.
• Enamel saturation with fluoride.
• The quality of food intake and the amount of trace elements and vitamins in the body.
• Composition and amount of saliva.
• Genetic factor.
• The state of human health .

Given the sensitivity of enamel, you need to protect it, since it can be restored only if it is slightly destroyed, so it is necessary to strengthen it.

Recovery process

Remineralization of teeth is the restoration of tooth enamel, increasing its resistance to the effects of pathogenic bacteria, acidic environment. This procedure reduces the sensitivity of the teeth. It has its positive side:

1. Enamel is strengthened.
2. The development of caries at the initial stage stops.
3. The sensitivity of the teeth decreases.
4. A healthy color is returned after wearing braces.
5. Neutralization of abnormal bleaching with hard abrasives.
6. The microflora of the oral cavity is normalized.
7. The tooth enamel is brightened by 4 tones.

In the arsenal of dentists there are two ways of remineralization of tooth enamel:

• Artificial.
• Natural.

Each species has its own distinctive features, pros and cons.

Artificial method

In specialized clinics and dental offices, artificial remineralization of teeth is performed. Preparations for it are used the following:

• 10% calcium gluconate or calcium chloride,
• 0.2% sodium fluoride,
• 5-10% calcium phosphate,
• 2.5% calcium glycerophosphate,
• Complex preparations: "Remodent", "Fluorodent", GC Tooth Mouss and others.

The essence of the procedure for artificial mineralization of teeth is as follows:

1. The damaged tooth is covered with artificial enamel, This creates a barrier protection.
2. The tooth is covered with calcium-fluorine-based lacquer, in addition to barrier protection enamel is strengthened, the damaged structure of the tooth is restored. Such a varnish is applied with a special brush or used to make kapy, which is made in the dental office.

Artificial tooth remineralization may include fluoridation. If the procedure does not include this stage, the teeth are covered with active calcium in several layers. At the end, a fluoride varnish is used as a fixer.

In the case when fluorination is provided, the active calcium and fluorine are applied in turn. This creates a strong protective shell. This method is called deep fluorination. The course of re-therapy of teeth lasts from 5 to 20 days.

One of the ways of remineralization is the use of electrophoresis. Calcium and fluorine enter the structure of the tooth under the influence of weak discharges of current, which is not felt by a person. The number of physiotherapeutic procedures is from 10 to 15.

The artificial method has a positive side - a quick solution to the problem with damaged enamel. The negative side is the rapid wear of the coating. Conclusion: the problem is solved quickly, but not for long.

Natural tooth remineralization

This method is to strengthen the enamel, normalize the composition of saliva and increase the intake of minerals in the body. All this is quite affordable for everyone at home, this requires:

• Normalize the diet.
• Increase the use of products containing calcium, fluorine and phosphorus.
• Take mineral complexes, they work well not only on tooth enamel, but also on the condition of the gums.
• It is necessary to drink a sufficient amount of liquid enriched with fluorine and calcium. As a result, saliva will be released, creating the right alkaline environment.
• To observe the hygiene of the oral cavity. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with preventive toothpastes. This procedure should last at least 3 minutes.

Restoring the enamel at home

Remineralization of teeth at home, therefore, involves the use of a natural method. However, it is worth adding to its procedures, which the doctor will appoint. Only the dentist will choose the right treatment. Of course, it will primarily be preparations of calcium, fluoride and phosphorus. Professional means of very high concentration are appointed by a short course in the form of applications from fluoride.

At home use pastes, gels and rinse.

It should be borne in mind that excess fluoride is as dangerous as its deficiency. This must be remembered if fluoride-containing drugs are used.

Gels for dental enamel

It is good to use as a supplement to pastes gel for tooth remineralization. It is effective only in the first stage of caries. Well brightens teeth and reduces sensitivity. If the gel is used regularly, a film is formed on the teeth that promotes the penetration of minerals into the tooth and protects them from the effects of acids.

Also, when using such additional funds, inflammation centers are neutralized, the conditions for bacterial growth are eliminated, enamel is strengthened, all this is an excellent preventive against caries. The gel can be used after bleaching and for focal remineralization. For home use, such drugs as Amazing White Minerals, Vivax Dent, ROCS Medical Minerals are purchased.

To remineralize teeth at home was effective, you should follow the instructions for the use of drugs and take into account the recommendations of the dentist.

The need for remineralization

Not everyone, of course, shows such a procedure, but there is a category of patients who need remineralization:

• Children and adults in the initial stage of caries.
• At a risk of caries development as a method of prevention.
• People with increased sensitivity of teeth.
• Patients after treatment with a bracket system.
• To people with dark enamel.
• Children in adolescence.
• To old people.
• Pregnant.

Caring for children

Remineralization of teeth in children, as a rule, begins from the age of six.

This happens with the help of a cap, which is filled with mineral complexes. Wearing them should be at least 20 minutes a day. The gel consists of active substances:

• Xylitol reduces the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
• Glycerophosphate of calcium forms a film that prevents loss of calcium.

The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. The drug, which is filled with a cap, is prescribed by a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the child's body.

Remineralization of infant teeth can be performed at home. It includes the use of drugs containing calcium, fluorides and phosphates. These funds can be rubbed into the teeth, some used in the form of applications, as an addition to use toothpaste and rinse. The course of treatment should be coordinated with a dentist.

Tips for enhancing the therapeutic effect

Remineralization of tooth enamel will be faster, and the effect will last longer if you follow these simple tips:

1. Brush your teeth for at least 3 minutes. Then rinse your mouth for a minute, so more calcium from the therapeutic paste penetrates into the tissues of the teeth.
2. Be sure to use the floss to clean the gap between the teeth.
3. It is good to use a rinse aid with fluoride after the treatment paste. It will fix the calcium that has got into the tooth enamel.
4. Eat more sour-milk products, hard cheese, green vegetables, legumes, almonds and nuts.
5. You can use water enriched with fluoride, but you have to be careful with the norms, so that there is no oversaturation with this element.
6. To improve the blood supply of the gums, and therefore better intake of nutrients to the teeth is useful massage of the gums. Do it with a circular motion of your fingers for a few minutes after brushing your teeth.
7. Reduce the consumption of sweet fizzy drinks and other sweets.
8. Drink less coffee and strong tea. After eating and eating sweets, rinse your mouth with water or a rinse aid.
9. I will have to give up smoking. Do not use too cold or hot drinks.
10. Regularly brush your teeth 2 times a day.

Everyone should remember that the most effective means for preserving the enamel is daily oral care and prevention. A timely visit to the dentist will help keep your teeth strong and healthy. Only in this way can you be sure that the smile will always be dazzling.