"Pyracetam": analogues. "Pyracetam": application, instruction, side effects

For a long time, such a drug as "Piracetam" is known. Years pass, but the means of their positions do not give up. He is still assigned to a doctor with a variety of neurological pathologies. What is the secret of this medicine? Are there analogues? "Piracetam" is a popular medicine, therefore our review will be useful to many.

Effect of the drug

The drug belongs to the pharmacological group of nootropics. The action of "Piracetam" is aimed at stimulating cerebral circulation. As a result, the patient improves memory, speech, emotional state. The drug "Piracetam" helps improve the brain metabolism and restore the connections between the hemispheres. Increased blood circulation increases concentration of attention, stimulates memorization processes.

The big plus of the remedy is the absence of sedative effects on the central nervous system. The drug is characterized by instant absorption and spreading through nerve tissues. The maximum concentration of the active substance is observed in the body after half an hour.

Dosage forms

The preparation is issued as:

• Capsules, each of which contains 400 mg of active substance;
• Tablets - they can contain 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg of the active ingredient;
• Solution for injection - 200 mg.

Indications for use

Despite the numerous analogues available, "Piracetam" is quite in demand with a variety of pathologies. The medicine is prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with:

1. Cerebrovascular chronic failure, which is manifested by dizziness, pain, speech disorders, memory.
2. Ischemic stroke and its consequences.
3. Dementia - vascular, senile. Alzheimer's disease.
4. Psycho-organic syndrome. Even the one that is caused by alcoholism.
5. Craniocerebral injury and its consequences.
6. Acute neuroinfection of viral nature.
7. Consequences of intoxication. Including pathologies triggered by taking morphine, barbiturates, ethanol, amphetamine.
8. Pathologies of the nervous system, characterized by a reduced level of wakefulness, behavioral disorders, deterioration of intellectual functions, emotional disturbances.
9. Depression, resistant to treatment with antidepressants.
10. Epilepsy.

The drug "Piracetam" is often included in combination therapy to combat sickle cell anemia. To prevent the development of vaso-occlusive crisis, the patient is recommended a tablet form of the drug. To stop the pathological process allow injections "Piracetam."

The use of the drug is advisable for a variety of pathologies: dizziness, flaccidity. It demonstrates an excellent effect in the treatment of neurological, somato-vegetative consequences, obtained as a result of the use of neuroleptic or psychotropic agents.

The drug is in demand in pediatrics. It is prescribed for complications of CNS lesions, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, intellectual insufficiency, oligophrenia, memory impairment , speech disorders , poor learning ability.

Contraindications to admission

A fairly effective medicine "Piracetam", whose price allows you to purchase this product for all levels of society, is not recommended for use with the following factors:

• Allergy to the drug;
• Lactation and pregnancy;
• Kidney failure;
• Hemorrhagic stroke (especially in the acute stage);
• Psychomotor agitation;
• Huntington's chorea;
• Age up to 12 years.

The instruction to the drug warns that it is extremely cautious to take the medicine for bleeding, before serious surgical interventions and patients with impaired hemostasis.

Dosages and methods of administration

Capsules and tablets are taken orally with water. The dose of medicine for each patient is selected strictly individually. This takes into account the age of the patient, his disease.

The daily dose varies, usually within 1.2-2.4 g. It is divided into 2-4 admission. In order not to provoke a sleep disorder, it is recommended that the last dose be taken before 5 pm.

Parenteral administration (injection) is given to people who can not take the medicine on their own. For example, when unconscious. The drug "Piracetam" can be administered intramuscularly. If necessary, the drug is administered intravenously - by drip or by jet method.

Side effects

Along with high efficiency, the use of the medicine can be accompanied by unpleasant effects. The side effects listed below should be reported to the physician in order to select more effective analogs. "Piracetam" is capable of provoking:

• Motor disinhibition;
• Depression;
• Mental agitation;
• irritability;
• Headache and abdominal pain;
• Asthenia;
• drowsiness;
• anxiety;
• sleep disturbance;
• Exacerbation of epilepsy;
• Violation of equilibrium;
• Ataxia;
• Hallucinations;
• Confusion;
• Vomiting, nausea;
• Itching;
• Weight gain;
• dermatitis;
• Allergic reactions;
• Urticaria;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Fever;
• Decrease in pressure.

Drug analogues

Do not forget that only a doctor can replace a prescribed medicine. Do not look for more effective analogues yourself.

"Piracetam" according to the active substance is similar to the following drugs:

• "Nootropil."
• "Lucets".
• "Memotropized."
• The "escorted".

Allocate drugs that have a similar mechanism of action. These include drugs:

• "Amilonosar."
• "Acefen".
• "Vinpocetine."
• Vinpotropil.
• "Ginkgo biloba".
• "The gopants."
• Ginkoum.
• "Demanol."
• "Idebenon."
• Pantogam.
• "Cogitum".
• "Cerebrolysate."

Cost of preparation

A big advantage is the low price for the drug "Piracetam". Below is the average cost of an effective tool:

• Tablets (pack of 60 pills) - 35 rubles;
• Capsules (60 pcs.) - 50 rubles;
• Ampoules - about 40 rubles.

"Piracetam" or "Nootropil"?

Talk about the distinctive characteristics of the two drugs is extremely difficult. Since the drugs "Nootropil", "Piracetam" contain the same active substances. Their effect on the body is also identical. The drug "Nootropil" is an analogue of the Russian medicine "Piracetam".

Both drugs have an effect on the brain, stimulating its functioning in patients and healthy people.

The obvious difference between the drugs ("Nootropil", "Pyracetam") is the cost. Domestic medicine is much cheaper. The price of the analogue is 206,90 rubles.

Some doctors tend to the drug "Nootropil". They believe that the drug "Piracetam" is worse than purified. It is as a result of this feature that the latter drug in case of prolonged use causes problems with the liver and kidneys.

However, one should not forget that each organism reacts to medications in its own way. Therefore, it is possible to determine which medicine is more effective only after experiencing both means.

Effective combination

In practice, the drug "Piracetam" is often combined with a variety of drugs. This allows you to strengthen the beneficial effects on the body. The most successful combination is the combination of drugs "Piracetam" - "Cinnarizin".

The last drug is an antihistamine that was given to combat seasickness, Meniere's disease. In the future, studies allowed to administer the drug "Cinnarizine" in a group of nootropics.

The effect of this drug is the violation of the entry of smooth-muscle cells of calcium ion vessels. As a result, the tone of arterioles decreases, resistance to hypoxia increases. At the same time, the effect on blood pressure was not revealed. In addition, the drug "Cinnarizine" reduces the viscosity of the blood by increasing the elasticity of red blood cells.

The main side effects of the drug is a violation of the digestive tract (constipation, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea), headache, sweating, a feeling of dryness in the mouth.

Combination of preparations "Piracetam" - "Cinnarizine" significantly enhances the supply of oxygen to the brain. Today, the pharmacological industry has developed and produces special medicines that combine both drugs. Such medicines are:

• "Omaron".
• "Fezam".

The drug "Mexidol"

This drug refers to the pharmacological group of drugs that affect the nervous system.

The medicament is distinguished by the following properties:

• Antioxidant;
• Antihypoxic;
• Membrane stabilizing;
• Nootropic;
• Anxiolytic.

The drug "Mexidol" is characterized by pronounced stress-protective effects. In other words, the medicine promotes the body's resistance to stressful situations. This remedy improves memory, is able to prevent, stop seizures.

It is most expedient to prescribe the medicine in the following pathologies:

• Craniocerebral trauma;
• Convulsions;
• epilepsy;
• Phobias, neuroses;
• sclerosis;
• VSD;
• Encephalopathy of a diverse nature.

Contraindicated in acute renal, hepatic insufficiency.

Essentially distinguishes this drug, as well as other drugs "Piracetam" analogues, price. The cost of the medicine Mexidol is 412.8 rubles.

If we talk about side effects, then the following manifestations are possible:

• nausea;
• drowsiness;
• Dryness of the oral mucosa;
• allergy.

A beneficial effect for the body can be achieved by a combination of drugs "Piracetam" - "Mexidol". This combination improves the results of stimulation of mental abilities, in the recovery of patients after ischemic stroke, coma, in the treatment of psychoorganic syndrome, chronic alcoholism.

The big plus of Meksidol is the lack of an activating effect on the body. This drug, in contrast to the drug "Piracetam", does not cause sleep disorders. In addition, it does not provoke convulsive activity.

In comparison with the medicine "Piracetam", the drug "Mexidol" significantly exceeds its therapeutic effectiveness.

special instructions

Do not use the drug "Piracetam" without prescribing a doctor. Patients who are recommended this drug, you need to remember the following special instructions:

1. In case of brain damage, the effective agent "Piracetam" should be used in combination with psychotropic medications.
2. Drug abruptly with prolonged therapy of myoclonus is prohibited.
3. With frequent disturbances of sleep, it is better to take the evening medication to morning.
4. During therapy with the drug "Piracetam" should monitor the functioning of the kidneys. In case of problems with the liver, the work of this organ is also monitored.
5. When using this drug, it is desirable to exclude driving and dangerous activities that require concentration and special attention.

It is quite difficult to answer the question about what is better than Piracetam. This drug for a long time does not come off the shelves of pharmacies. He is prescribed for many different pathologies. And besides, the cost of the medicine is not high. This makes it accessible to all segments of the population.