Pump for automatic watering of the garden and lawn from the barrel, from the river

The supply of the suburban area with the irrigation system is one of the main conditions for the successful development of green spaces. Balanced water supply is required for the garden, and for the lawn, as well as for other household needs. It remains only to determine the appropriate configuration of the water supply system and the nearest source of valuable resources. The basis of such systems is a pump for automatic irrigation, which provides a pumping function. Based on the characteristics of the water source, its quality and the required volumes, it is necessary to choose the corresponding model of the unit.

General requirements for kitchen garden pumps

In a large variety of pumps, it is not difficult to find a suitable option for household purposes. Watering plants for plants constitute the greater part of the total assortment. Actually, any water-pumping equipment is suitable for such tasks, but in order not to overpay for excess functional and inappropriate configurations, one should be guided by surface and submersible models. In the first case, the pump for automatic watering of the garden can easily be connected to a local pond or river, if the water quality meets the requirements. Submersible models are also suitable for use in garden water supply, but in this case there are several options. Models of this type, depending on the operating parameters and design, can be used for supplying water from a barrel, and for operation in a reservoir.

Technical and operational parameters

Consider two basic characteristics - the power and depth of the fence. The power potential is determined by the capabilities of the motor used. From the value of this parameter depends not only the productivity in the form of volumes of pumped water, but also the operating life of the unit. The power of the device, which will have to serve a small garden near the water source, can be 500-1000 W. With regard to the depth of the fence, the pump for automatic irrigation should be selected based on individual calculations. In essence, this is the number of meters that separates the unit from the point of water intake. But it is important to take into account this nuance - 1 m horizontally corresponds to 10 m in height. The minimum value of pressure is placed by surface models - on average 8-9 m.

Drum pumps

Manufacturers produce special models of pumps for pumping water from barrels, tanks and similar containers. Such devices can be attributed to the initial level of submersible pumps. In a small area with a stably filled reservoir, this is the best option. In most cases, the automatic irrigation pump from the barrel is provided with a retractable attachment rod, which can protrude both with a fixing device to the container and a transfer handle. Also, some configurations provide for the presence of a float switch and a special holder for winding the electrical cable. Such devices make the process of irrigation not only productive, but also convenient. True, with the maintenance of large areas such an aggregate is unlikely to cope.

Pump for automatic watering from the river

In this case, aggregates are needed more efficiently and, again, an amendment to the specific operating conditions should be made. With regard to performance, it should be guided by the possibility of pumping at least 3-4 m ³ per hour. At the same time, too much power is also useless, as there is a risk of flooding if proper control is not exercised. There is another nuance in the choice of models designed to work with rivers and ponds. The fact is that the pump for automatic irrigation of a garden or vegetable garden with a lawn does not require ideally pure water, but excessive pollution is unacceptable. There are two ways to insure against problems of this kind. Or, from the outset, you can expect to purchase a unit with primary filtration (such models can be operated with contaminated sources), or provide for a purification device at the outlet.

Pump stations

These are multifunctional units that can theoretically fulfill any water supply tasks. Such an aggregate can be connected to the garden tank with water, and bring it to the nearest river. Technical parameters open unlimited possibilities for operation. And one more important plus is the presence of the developed automatics which will allow to operate a wide spectrum of working parameters. However, the pump for automatic irrigation of a lawn in the form of a universal station is not cheap, it does not make sense to buy it for the needs of a small plot. But if it comes to large areas and, most importantly, zones with different requirements for irrigation, then this option will be the best. The station will be able to provide watering of the lawn and garden, while observing the water supply parameters corresponding to these sections. For comparison: surface and barrel units are limited to watering in one mode.

Implementation of automation

Nowadays traditional manual irrigation with a hose practically does not occur. Watering plants independently perform their function in accordance with specified parameters. In particular, the user can set the head, time interval and other characteristics. The devices of such control are purchased separately or can be included in the pump package. Modern configurations provide for the possibility of supplying the hose with small devices that regulate the characteristics of the water supply. For example, a pump for automatic watering of the garden from the barrel can be provided with a special timer and a sensor. This configuration will allow to control the irrigation time intervals, as well as to monitor the humidity parameters of air and soil.

Conclusion

The technical organization of the irrigation system is rarely limited to just buying a pump with control elements. Much of the cost goes to the communication support infrastructure. Even in the initial version, the garden pump for automatic irrigation may require the use of valves, regulators, fittings and all kinds of adapters that will not only allow the flow of water from the source to the place of consumption, but also to optimize this chain. It also makes sense to assess the possibilities of expanding the operational spectrum or even the re-qualification of the pump. If, for example, in the future it is required to supply the same clean water pump to the house, then such a format of the unit operation should be provided in advance.