Pristyazhnaya horse: definition, features and interesting facts

The wagons in which the horses were harnessed were invented by man for the rapid movement and transportation of goods. One or more horses could be harnessed to this cart. Since then, there is such a thing as an arbor horse. This is a horse that was harnessed from the side of the root to make the main one easier.

The Russian Troika

Riding on horses, harnessed by a troika, popular Russian fun. Previously, they were used for rapid movement to distant distances, no one holiday did without a triple. Whether it's a wedding or matchmaking, skating on Shrovetide.

Ordinary horses for the troika are hardy, but unattractive externally Vyatka. Three of the rich people were determined stately Oryol stallions - slender and fast, very beautiful.

In order to transport passengers, it was a rule: you go alone or alone, then only on a pair, and if three people were recruited, then three horses were harnessed.

In the forties of the nineteenth century, racetrackers began to organize a competition of coachmen on triples. Europe met with the troika only at the beginning of the twentieth century at an exhibition in London. During the USSR, a troika of Oryol trotters became popular in the US, our authorities, using this, gave such teams to representatives from America as a sign of respect. It was considered an excellent and generous gift.

Revival of tradition

It's interesting, but in the nineties Russians lost interest in the troika, it almost became the death of the traditional Russian harness. Root-knuckles and crocheted horses were sold from the showrooms to sausage shops, since many could not afford their content in the absence of interest.

If it were not for the "Commonwealth" movement, where a sufficient number of enthusiasts remained, there would not have been a single master in Russia who knows how to cope with the troika and manage it correctly. The initiators suggested creating equestrian competitions in the cities, where the participation of the troika was mandatory. Thus appeared the "Cup of Russia", the final of which was held in the capital. Later Russia joined France, and expensive Vincennes prizes were introduced.

Correctly harnessed three

To properly harness the troika of horses, there are several basic rules. The first rule is a properly selected harness. It should be individually made for each of the triplets in order to maintain the horse's performance, not lost strength. The main property of the harness is the transfer of traction from the animal to the wagon. The size of the animal and the structure of its body - the main criterion by which the harness is created, it must have belts for adjustment. In the center of such a harness there should be a root, and on either side horse-riding horses - in no way the reverse. Each horse undergoes special training to exactly match its destination.

What is a horse-horse?

If we are talking about a troika of horses, then there are two types involved. The root cane is the central horse, as a rule, the strongest and hardy, noble breed. Pristyazhnaya horse can be a peasant breed, but it has special requirements. It must be a clever and pliable horse, easily yieldable to education. Pristyazhnaya horse - the management of the entire cart, it depends on it, how to turn on the harness in time and correctly. This animal should run perfectly gallop - exactly the style that it needs.

Korennik

The Korennik sets the speed for the entire triple. With the help of the crooks, he can develop up to fifty kilometers per hour. To the root-man are high demands - noble breed, absence of illnesses and good endurance. It is inherent in it to move about in a trot, but it can also go to a gallop. There is also a bearable horse. This horse is harnessed ahead of the root, if there is a need for more horses than the troika. There is a kind of multicolored harness - the two in front are elusive, followed by a pair of knotted and crouching. Pristyazhnaya horse necessarily harnessed even in deuce. In no event should horses be replaced. Those skills that a horse possesses are unknown to the rooter, and vice versa.

Composition of the team

Each team is compulsorily composed of several things. Every detail is mandatory and has its own functionality. The bridle was created in order that the driver without any problems would urge the horses and the root. It consists of belts, straps, reins and bits. Belts are firmly fixed on the head and muzzle of the animal, for their manufacture use high quality leather or synthetic, elastic materials.

The bridle should not create discomfort to the animal, if there is one, then the root will not gain the required speed, and the horse can twist the turns, shaking his head relentlessly.

The basis of the harness is a yoke. It is he who transmits tractive forces from the horse to the wagon. It consists of two mites, two pillows, clamps, tires, a supony, a lining, a mouth and two crochets. This must be properly collected so that the horses do not spend unnecessary effort.

Instead of a yoke, you can use a shorka - it's a purely leather product. Shorka is more comfortable and light, consists of a wide strap for fastening on the chest, two more side supporting belts are attached to it, they are joined together by special rings. To the same rings are attached and traces.

The saddle consists of two main parts. The abdominal wall does not allow to oscillate the shafts and clamp, as well as other parts of the harness. The crochet holder keeps a large weight of the shaft, the clamp and the arc, so that the horse's back does not become overextended. In these animals, weak spine, with any sharp load that can be delivered by an arc, yoke or rider, there is a possibility of fracture. Therefore, it is necessary to observe all the rules of harness and fastenings.

The girth is placed under the saddle to hold it, is sewn from cotton or cotton fabric. The arc is a kind of shock absorber, it softens the shocks and impacts of the wagon. Connects the shafts to the clamp. With the help of the reins, the driver controls the horses, and the helmet is designed to prevent the collar from tipping forward. It is necessary to safely stop the wagon, especially if the braking is sharp.

If all the requirements on which the harness is collected are met correctly, then it will be easier for the horses, and for the coachman. Take care of your animals, the horse and the root bear require equal attention.