Natural objects of Russia. Unique natural objects of Russia: list

The natural objects of Russia have long attracted the close attention of both the inhabitants of our country and foreign guests from all over the world. What is so interesting about all these people? Is it possible somewhere in the outback of the state to find such places that will surprise any, even a very sophisticated traveler? It turns out that yes! And all that is required of us is simply to take a closer look at the reality surrounding us.

This article will not only tell about the unique natural objects of Russia, the reader will get acquainted with the native land in detail, again opening its corners and actually marveling at what he saw.

Section 1. Virgin forests of Komi

The pristine forests of the Komi Republic are not only the property of our country, but also the world heritage according to the UNESCO organization (since 1995). This array is located on an area of more than 32 thousand square meters. Not without pride we note that no more of the European forests occupy such an impressive territory, and the virginal condition preserved to this day can be attributed to uniqueness of the world scale.

The location of the forests is unique, but because they look incredibly beautiful. What is the mystery? The thing is that they are in the northern part of the Ural Mountains, with their eastern part settling in the mountains, and the western part in the foothills. A diverse flora and fauna is an exceptional find and a valuable gift for both professionals and amateurs of outdoor activities.

Despite the fact that the virgin forests of Komi are the most unique of its kind, they are still in danger. On the territory of the reserve "Yugyd va", which owns the area, active industrial gold mining is carried out.

Unfortunately, the development continues, despite the decision of the special authorized Environmental Protection Committee. In accordance with this document all geological exploration operations should be immediately curtailed.

The question of how long supporters of the wild have enough strength, money and time to struggle to preserve the virgin forests, too, is still open.

Section 2. Unique Russia: Lake Baikal

This geographical object is rightly considered one of the most majestic and stunningly beautiful places of our country.

It is located in eastern Siberia. Its length from the south to the north is 636 km, the width varies from 25 to 80 km, and the shape is like a regular crescent moon.

Local residents often call Baikal the sea, which is no wonder! The average depth of the lake is 730 meters. By the way, it should be noted that Baikal is not only the deepest lake on the planet, but also the largest storage of fresh and unique in its properties water.

At first glance, it's hard to imagine that more than 300 rivers flow into Baikal, but only one - the Angara.

It is impossible not to say about the state of flora and fauna. A great many rare animals, fish and birds are concentrated in this area.

A walk along the Great Baikal trail will be one of the unique opportunities for a tourist to get acquainted with the unique nature and enjoy the majestic views of Lake Baikal.

Indeed, without this place on the map of our state, it would be impossible to imagine fully the natural objects of Russia, the list of which is in fact quite extensive. The spirit captures from such beauty. Many experienced travelers believe that no one has the right to call himself a tourist without visiting or falling in love with Lake Baikal for life.

Section 3. Valley of Geysers

Continuing to talk about the natural objects of Russia, we will move far to the east. It is in this place that the notorious Valley of Geysers is located, discovered at random and for several years has become such an attractive place for thousands of adventurers from all over the world.

By the way, we note that this is not only the only geyser field in Eurasia, it is still considered one of the largest in the world.

There is a valley in Kamchatka, occupying an area of about two square kilometers. There are about 20 large and many small geysers, throwing out fountains of water (almost a couple) with temperatures over 90 degrees!

Probably many know about what is in Russia, as, indeed, in any other country in the world, and specially protected natural objects. To this day, the Valley of Geysers has also been ranked, so you will not be able to visit there as an ordinary traveler. Since 1977, tourist trips to this unique and truly beautiful place were categorically forbidden.

Section 4. The columns of weathering (Plateau Man'-Pupunner, Rep. Komi)

The pillars of weathering, or, as they are also called, the Bolivans of Mansi, which for a long time served as objects of worship for the local people, are on the territory of the Republic of Komi on the plateau of Man-pupuner, which means "mountain of stone idols".

Before the seven pillars of a height of more than 30 meters, even the most enlightened person will bend. Why? The fact is that the greatness of these giants is truly inexpressible.

If you listen carefully to local residents, it turns out that all of Russia's natural objects without exception have their secrets and legends. For example, according to the beliefs, these pillars were once a family of giants, descended from the mountains and militant against the Vogul people. But when their leader saw the mountain Yalpinger, from horror and fear all seven petrified.

Scientists, of course, take a slightly different view. But anyway, the columns of weathering are a colossal geological monument of our country.

Section 5. Lake Seliger (Tver and Novgorod regions)

Talking about the objects of natural heritage in Russia, it is impossible not to mention another miracle. Lake Seliger, formed as a result of the melting of the glacier, represents the embodied grandeur and beauty of our nature. It is located between Moscow and St. Petersburg, on the forest hills of the Valdai Upland. The area of the lake system is about 260 square kilometers. Km.

Journey through the lake traditionally begins with the ancient fishing town of Ostashkov. Its picturesque location on the peninsula attracts tourists from all over the world. Part of the streets face directly to the coastline, so you can see a lot of moored boats here.

In the heart of the lake you can see Stolobny Island. It is home to the Nilova Pustyn monastery, which houses a host of magnificent churches, towers and other architectural structures.

Section 6. Whale Alley (Chukot Peninsula)

Despite the fact that the Whale Alley is one of the most iconic sights of Chukotka, for a long time no one knew about it. The unique archaeological complex is a monument consisting of a group of pillars of whale jaws, and if you look closely, you can consider a variety of whale skulls, narrow side of the dug in the ground.

Between the whale remains are clearly visible storage for food. The scale of the monument is amazing, because the gaze opens a playground measuring more than 500 meters. The whale alley has long served the ancient Eskimos as the central sanctuary, and now it is included in the natural objects of Russia, the list of which is constantly being replenished.

Section 7. Belukha Mountain (Mountainous Altai)

Many of us have heard at least once in our lives about such a unique place as Belukha Mountain, which is the highest point of the Altai mountain (4506 m). Its name is due to the abundant snow that covers it from the top to the bottom. By the way, the Katun River flows from this place purely geographically.

From the geological point of view, Belukha Mountain has a very interesting structure. Than it is unusual? The thing is that she does not have one, but two peaks at once: Eastern and Western, very reminiscent of their appearance, the majestic and mysterious Egyptian pyramids.

For many centuries this place attracts travelers and tourists, artists and writers who adore visiting the natural sites of Russia.

Beauty Belukha is unique and unique.

Section 8. The Tsei Gorge (North Ossetia)

The Tsei Gorge is the world-famous ski resort of North Ossetia. What attracts travelers here? First of all, this is the splendor and uniqueness of the natural world. Secondly, even at the peak of the season, it is not very crowded, which means that quietness and grace are guaranteed to every vacationer.

In the Tseisko gorge there is the most important monument of North Ossetia - Sanctuary River. And also a number of religious buildings. The recently restored sanctuary now appears in its original form. Here you can see a whole complex of such places, located at some distance from each other.

Section 9. Kivach waterfall (Republic of Karelia)

The Kivach waterfall is the second-largest plain waterfall. It is located on the Karelian river Suna. Its height is almost 11 meters. Those wishing to admire this miracle of nature will get to the top without much effort. This will not be difficult, but the address is still worth remembering - the Petersburg-Murmansk route, the fifth kilometer.

By the way, well-known in our country and beyond its borders, the Nature Museum and Arboretum are near the waterfall.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that in this case it does not matter at what time of year you will come to the waterfall. Why? The thing is that it is uniquely beautiful in any weather.

The legend about the formation of the waterfall is both beautiful and sad. The rivers of the sister Suna and Shuya flowed side by side. However, when Suna was tired and gave way to Shuya, she did not wait for her and flowed forward. When the rested Suna realized that she had to catch up with her sister, she swiftly flowed, not analyzing the channel. She ran into the rocks, pierced them and formed waterfalls. And when she exhausted herself to Kivach in exhaustion, her strength left her, she surrendered herself to the will of fate and flowed to Onega Lake.

Section 10. The Ubsunur hollow

This reserve is included in the list of UNESCO heritage sites since 2003. It is located in the territory of the Republic of Tuva and is closely bounded by Mongolia. The total area of the unique collection of flora and fauna - more than 323 thousand hectares.

It's amazing, but the fact is: the Ubsunur hollow includes most of the landscapes of the temperate zone of the planet, which is why you can see glaciers and taiga, alpine meadows, steppes and sand dunes.

In addition, there are about 40 thousand untouched mounds and a number of other significant places of Scythians, Turks, Huns.

The unique location of the hollow is the habitat for hundreds of species of flora and fauna. More than 80 species of mammals and 359 birds.