Postnakne - what is it? Methods of post-acne treatment

The growing period is a real test for the human body. Hormonal processes occurring at this time are accompanied by rapid growth and change in appearance. Skin is also subject to such changes and they do not always pass without a trace.

Hold on. What it is

Adolescent acne, which has been subjected to mechanical effects and mismanagement, usually develops into a severe or chronic form, the so-called acne. The lack of a qualified treatment for a rash of this form leads to serious consequences that cosmetologists call post-acne. What it is? First of all, it is deformation of the skin and a decrease in its ability to recover. And this, in turn, does not allow the skin to regenerate itself. As a result, it has an unattractive appearance that delivers physiological and psychological discomfort.

Symptoms

Characteristic manifestations of the post-acne on the face are:

• Expansion of skin pores, resulting from the malfunction of the sebaceous glands. The mouth of the latter ceases to be pulled together, which leads to densification of the pore walls.
• Erythema - reddening of skin tissues and widening of capillaries in places that were affected by acne. Caused by a violation of the circulation under them.
• Excessive keratinization of the skin is caused by clogging of the ostium of the sebaceous glands and the formation of an excessively coarse protective layer of the skin.
• Pigmentation is caused by stagnant processes in the affected areas of the skin.
• Scarring. The most complicated form of skin deformation is caused by the inflammatory and purulent processes accompanying the severe form of acne, as well as the untimely treatment of the sebaceous glands, inept independent actions during the opening of the gum aids, cosmetic procedures and peeling performed without taking into account the characteristics of the disease. Cicatricial structures are hypertrophic atrophic and colloidal, hypertrophic (they stand out above the surface of the skin and are formed as a result of an excess of restorative tissue). Atrophic, on the contrary, have the form of depressions due to a lack of connective cutaneous tissue. Colloidal tissue is a dense growth of tissue that extends beyond the boundaries of the former purulent inflammation.

Advice

To understand how the post-acne manifests itself, what it is, we have already understood, we should know what the degree of change and deformation is. This affects the severity of skin lesions with acne, as well as the duration of the disease and the ways of treatment. The earlier patients turn to a qualified specialist, the better the result will be. So, as at a young age the skin tends to be quickly restored. Self-treatment without proper examination or ignoring the problem will lead to complications and serious damage to the skin.

Preparations

How to treat post-acne? For example, with extended pores, the use of chemical drugs that reduce the active work of the sebaceous glands will help. The use of retinol and retinolic acid helps to reduce the formation of an excessively cornified skin layer, getting rid of old cells and reducing the secretions produced by the sebaceous glands, their blockages disappear, and the ducts are cleaned. This is a fairly effective way. But it takes a long time to apply and the results can be seen not earlier than a few months. Superficial peeling with drugs that have an acid in their composition, can achieve higher and faster results. But this is a somewhat painful and traumatic method. The skin needs a rest in a couple of weeks between the procedures. The result will be visible after a month and a half.

Vasodilator preparations

What else is postpartum treatment? The use of vasodilator drugs helps to get rid of persistent redness of the skin. Means that include camphor, nicotinic acid or menthol in their composition, improve the blood circulation of the upper layers of the skin, and contribute to the narrowing of the capillaries, bring to naught inflammation. Such procedures for complex application with superficial chemical peeling and preparations that strengthen the walls of the vessels, give a high result, the skin condition is markedly improved.

Grinding

How to remove the post-acne in the form of scars? There are several methods of treatment. Their use depends on the type and depth of cicatricial changes. Hypertrophic removed by grinding, removing excess build-ups of restorative tissue from the skin surface, atrophy raised with injections filled.

Chemical peeling in the fight against post-acne. Treatment, reviews

If there are no contraindications, a chemical peeling procedure is carried out with the use of preparations based on various types of acid. Their content and percentages are chosen based on the complexity of the task. In the presence of minor defects in the skin, the dry cleaning agent has a low percentage of fruit acid. More extensive damage is corrected with the help of a composition with a high chemical content. It can be carbolic or trichloroacetic acid.

The action of such drugs leads to restorative and rejuvenating processes. Chemical peeling is used to remove cicatrical post-acne. Feedback about this method is usually positive. Patients note that after using this procedure, scars became less noticeable, and the skin leveled off.

Dermabrasion

This procedure is carried out using fine dust of aluminum oxide. The composition containing it is applied to the skin. With the help of a vacuum device, micro-grinding of the affected area is performed. After the session, a break from seven to ten days is necessary. As a rule, a good result is a course treatment consisting of several sessions.

Laser method when fighting post-acne. Treatment, reviews

Laser treatment is due to the removal of fibrous outgrowths by the beam. During this procedure, irregularities in the skin surface are scanned and ground. Laser treatment postakne has a lot of pluses. Advantages of this method in its acupressure, healthy tissues undergo minimal treatment. In the process of laser polishing, excess tissue is removed and stimulation of collagen synthesis occurs, which leads to the growth of new healthy layers of skin. This method is very popular for its effectiveness, especially with the use of CO2 laser in getting rid of cicatrical postacne. Even after one session, a significant positive result is seen.

Collagen will help

For the treatment of skin defects caused by atrophic scars, injections with a filler made of collagen or adipose tissue of the patient are used. The filler is inserted under the deformed portion. As a result, the bottom of the fossa rises to one level with a common skin. The disadvantage of this method is its short-term nature. Six months later, the filler dissolves and the procedure must be repeated.

Surgical methods

To help surgeons have to resort, if the above methods have not helped, chipped or retracted scars are cut to subcutaneous fat tissue. Then, depending on the area of the lesion, choose the method of its elimination, up to the transplantation of the skin. Scars having a depressed character are pruned, and due to the formation of a new restorative build-up, the skin rises under them to a general level. Wounds heal within a few weeks.

Dyschromia

We know such a disease as post-acne, what it is, we sorted it out. One can not help but think of another problem caused by this disease, this is dyschromia.

What is it? This is a violation in skin pigmentation. The spots can be hyperpigmented or depigmented. The first arise with excessive formation of melanin. For treatment, drugs that inhibit the formation of melanin are used. They have in their composition copper, iron, zinc, kojic acid, retinoic acid, arbutin. A good whitening effect is provided by a complex treatment combining the use of the above agents and peeling procedures with fruit acid. The same methods are also required for depigmentation. Only whiten healthy areas of the skin, in order to even out the overall tone.

Home Treatment

Treatment of post-acne at home is possible only if it has not neglected and severe form, and after complete disposal of acne. Treatment is carried out with daily care and skin cleansing. The methods used are different: from washing with various herbal infusions, vinegar and tar soap to peeling with a substance based on fruit acid.

Conclusion

Now you know such a thing as post-pax, what it is, we figured it out. It can be concluded that the consequences are much easier to cope with, if timely and qualified approach to the treatment of acne.