Plasterboard constructions on walls. Installation and leveling of plasterboard

Many owners of residential premises, doing repairs with their own hands, use gypsum cardboard. With the help of this material it is very easy to realize the most original ideas. GCR is very easy to process. Using fantasy, you can create a variety of gypsum cardboard designs with your own hands. The walls covered with this material become perfectly even and are suitable for laying almost any finish coat. Next, we will discuss some features of finishing the surfaces of GCR.

General information

Using gipsokartonnye constructions on the walls (a photo of some of them are presented in the article), you can significantly improve the appearance of the room. The use of such systems allows the construction of arches, shelves, arches, columns, partitions. Gypsum boards on walls can be equipped with built - in lights. Thanks to correctly selected lamps, a cozy atmosphere is created in the room. As a rule, spotlights are used in frame structures. Also, pleasant and soft lighting is created with the help of special LED tapes.

Shelves and niches

In any room over time, there are many trifles. As a rule, they are placed on shelves or in niches. Such gipsokartonnye designs on the walls look very original and perfectly fit into the interior. Embedded or protruding shelves are equipped with lighting. On them it is quite possible to arrange books, small figurines and other elements of decor.

Often plasterboard structures on the walls are built to install the TV. This opportunity appeared relatively recently. Televisions have become thinner and lighter, which means they take up less space and do not require capital shelves. Gypsum plasterboard constructions on walls quite maintain a weight of some subjects of technics. The thicker the material, the stronger the whole system. Niches are very different. Constructions can occupy the entire wall, their number and location varies.

Zoning Space

Often, partitions are used to separate the room. In many living rooms are installed such additional walls of plasterboard. Often when zoning space used all sorts of arches, arches, semi-arches. The configuration of the systems can be very different. Drywall - the material is flexible enough to give it a variety of shapes. The partitions can be solid, that is, occupy the entire space from floor to ceiling. In designs, also provided shelves, windows, patterned slits. They can also be highlighted. The undoubted advantage of the partitions is their light weight in comparison with concrete or brick.

Surface coating

The walls of plasterboard meet the highest requirements of environmental friendliness and hygiene. The fact is that in the production of GKL natural raw materials are used. In particular, gypsum. As an addition to it, cardboard is used. Due to this GCL does not cause allergic reactions in humans and is generally safe for the inhabitants of the room. The undoubted advantage of the material is its smooth surface. Frame structures perfectly hide the defects of the base. In addition, it is possible to disguise the engineering communications, pipes, wires inside the wall from plasterboard. The photos of the room presented below are proof of this. The images do not show any wires, nor any other communication elements.

Installation of plasterboard

Work can be carried out in two ways. Installation of drywall on the wall, which has defects and irregularities, is made using a supporting frame. As elements of the battens can be used wooden beams or metal profile. If the surface is flat enough and does not have significant flaws, then the installation of drywall is carried out on the glue. Let us examine these variants in more detail.

Advantages of using a frame

The walls of gypsum plasterboard (the photo of this version of the surface cladding is presented above) can be constructed using wooden or metal battens. Here it is necessary to note at once that the second variant is more preferable if the base has serious unevennesses. If defects on the wall are insignificant, you can arrange a crate of wooden bars. However, the assembly in this case will be more complicated. In addition, the elements of the carcass should be well dried. Otherwise, after a while, cracks form on the surface. When using a metal profile, the structure is more reliable and durable.

Adhesive method

This option of finishing involves a more thorough preparation of the foundation, rather than in the case of using a crate. It is necessary to remove the previous coating from the surface, clean it of dirt and dust. Before the installation of drywall on the wall with the help of glue, the base should be primed. The fixing solution is applied to the surface of the GCR sheet. After that, the element is pressed firmly against the wall surface. Correction of the level should be done with the help of a level. This option saves the useful space of the room, but in this case there is no possibility to disguise communications under the construction.

Niche Device

To build such a structure, you do not need to have special knowledge or skills. It is enough to read some of the recommendations and implement them. For the device of a niche from gypsum cardboard it is necessary:

• Metallic profile.
• GKL.
• Reinforcing tape.
• Glue.
• Bulgarian or scissors for metal.
• Putty.
• Electric drill.
• Pencil.
• Roulette.
• The plumb line.
• Level.
• Putty knife.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Screwdriver.
• Knife.

Acquire supplies with a small margin. It is necessary in case of inaccuracy in calculations or damage to elements. To begin with, it is recommended to determine the location of the device structure. Next, you should consider its configuration and size. Then you need to make measurements. Before you build a niche in the wall of gypsum board, it is advisable to compose a layout of the future design. The drawing lists all dimensions, as well as additional elements. In particular, this applies to wiring for fixtures. Please note that the size includes the thickness of the GCR, as well as the width of the frame. If you intend to build a niche for household appliances, then you need to provide and free space for air circulation.

Layout

After the space for the future design has been prepared, the drawing can be transferred to the wall. To mark the location of the elements of the frame will require a plumb, tape measure and pencil. The depth of the future niche is measured from the wall. The resulting thickness is added to the thickness of the sheet. Next, a line is marked along which the profile fastening will be carried out. Likewise, the markings on the ceiling are made. The guiding profile is established along the planned lines .

Further actions

At the next stage, the metal profile is cut into parts of the required length. Attaching elements is done on frame racks using self-tapping screws. If it is necessary to connect the sections of the profile by means of jumpers, the leveling of the docking should be checked by level. After fixing all elements of the frame, you can proceed to the skin. GKL sheets are fixed on the profile with screws. First, the lateral surfaces are sheathed, then the rest. The joints are processed using a reinforcing mesh. Putty put in two layers. Then they mask the hats of the screws and shpatlyuyut entire surface. After the solution has dried, the structure is primed. Further, at the discretion, you can trim a niche with wallpaper, decorative plaster or simply paint.

Additionally

If the built-in backlight is supposed, then the wiring is done after the frame is installed. In sheets GKL it is necessary to drill apertures on the sizes of fixtures. To create curved structures, the metal profile is slightly incised. Next, he is given the necessary form. In this case, the wooden frame will not work. When used as elements of the lath of the bars, they must first be treated with antiseptic compounds.

Conclusion

Many owners of residential premises note that drywall is a universal material. Having manifested a fantasy, you can create unique decor elements, multi-level designs, systems of non-standard configuration.