Planting of tulips in the Urals: terms and features. When and how to plant tulips in the Urals?

Planting of tulips can be made both in spring and in autumn. The latter method is preferable in the sense that for the next season the plants bloom more quickly, but the buds grow larger. Of course, the timing of the autumn planting largely depends on the region in which the country plot is located. In this article, let's talk about the peculiarities of such a procedure as the cultivation and planting of tulips in the Urals.

How to choose a place for planting

And in the Southern and Middle Urals in the summer very often blow strong dry winds. Therefore, the place for tulips should be chosen as much as possible protected. In this case, it must be sunny. In the shade, the tulips will also grow, but they will not be so abundant and beautifully blossomed. You can not plant these flowers in places flooded in the spring. Otherwise the bulbs will get out.

Tulips in landscape design of the site

About how the procedure is carried out, such as the cultivation of tulips in the Urals, let's talk a little later. First, let's look at the role that these wonderful flowers can play in the landscape design of the countryside. Most often tulips are grown in a separate flowerbed. In some cases only one variety is planted in one place. Sometimes, more diverse lawns of several varieties are also arranged. Not bad tulips feel and in tubs. If desired, they, for example, can decorate the terrace, veranda or gazebo. Sometimes unpretentious varieties are planted along with other lilies on the Alpine hills. Very beautiful look tulips and in prefabricated flower beds in combination with other garden flowers.

What should be the soil

Planting of tulips should be carried out only in neutral or slightly alkaline soils. If the soil is acidic, a lot of false buds will grow on them. In such a soil, you must first make ash or slaked lime. Sometimes use and dolomite flour.

Preparing the flowerbed

Planting tulips in the Urals, just like in any other region, should be done only in a prepared flowerbed. On poor soils, these flowers are pre-fertilized. The most common is the usual compost (bucket per square meter). You can also scatter some phosphate fertilizer on the ground. Nitrogen use is not worth it.

After the fertilizers are scattered, they are leveled with rakes and digging the soil to a depth of at least 35 cm. Its surface must be carefully leveled. If this is not done, water will accumulate in the depressions in the spring, and the bulbs will be blown out.

Terms of planting tulips in the Urals

A bed or a flower bed under the tulips should be prepared for a couple of months before planting. For the Urals, this is about the end of June or the beginning of August. Before the onset of cold weather, bulbs should develop a fairly developed root system. If you put them too late, this will not happen. Next year, tulips will sprout, but not as strong as expected. Very beautiful flowers will also be impossible. If the planting is done too early, the tulips will germinate and with the onset of colds will freeze. Therefore, with terms you need to be extremely attentive. A fairly simple way to determine the timeliness of landing can be to measure the temperature of the soil at a depth of 20-30 cm. Work is started as soon as it drops to 10 degrees.

Thus, the timing of planting tulips in the Urals - about the second decade of September for the Middle, and the first decade of October for the South.

Sorting of planting material

Before embarking, the bulbs must be carefully sorted. Large should be planted in the middle of the flowerbed. Small - on the edges. This is necessary to ensure that higher plants do not shade low. In addition, the bulbs need to be sorted and sorted. In this case the flower beds will look more beautiful. Bulb on which there are any damages or stains, can not be planted. If they are sick, the whole garden will be infected later. Before planting bulbs should be soaked for half an hour in a dark solution of potassium permanganate. This will save plants from many pests.

The first way of planting tulips

Planting tulips in the Urals in autumn, as in any other region, is most often produced in holes. Pre-bed once again dig. The depth of the holes should be equal to two bulb diameters on heavy soils, and three - on the lungs. The distance between the plants depends on the design project of the site. Most often, tulips are planted in rows at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In this case, the plants will develop normally, and the flowerbed will be quite thick and beautiful. The distance between the rows is usually made at 25 cm.

Planting tulips into the grooves

The landing of tulips can also be made in grooves. This method is somewhat more complicated than the previous one. It is used mainly by collectors only, so as not to confuse varieties. In this case, along the beds, the grooves are also dug to the depth of two diameters of the bulb. Plant the material according to the same scheme - 10 x 25 cm.

Creating a beautiful flower bed

The next way of planting allows you to get a very beautiful flowerbed. For this, the land from the landing site is completely removed to the depth of two bulb diameters. The bottom of the resulting pit is carefully leveled. Further on it, in accordance with the chosen pattern, they spread bulbs of different varieties. At the end of this work, the resulting bed is covered with earth. Cultivation of tulips in the Urals in a similar way is also quite acceptable. The most important thing is to choose the right varieties. Let's talk about which ones later. Now we will continue to understand the methods of landing.

Embarkation in baskets

Recently, the method of planting tulips into baskets has become very popular. This solution allows you not to lose any bulbs when digging them in the summer. The matter is that children at tulips often leave very deeply in the ground. And it's hard to find them then. In addition, baskets protect the planting material from rodents. Digging the same bulbs with this method of planting is very easy. To pull them out, you just need to pull the edges of the basket. Sometimes tulips are planted in special nets.

How to prepare tulips for winter

This is how the tulips are planted in the Urals in autumn. After landing by any of the methods described above, the flowerbed with onions should be poured. Winters in the Urals are quite snowy. However, frosts often stand strong. Therefore, the soil in the planted flower bed will need to be covered. To do this, use leaves, lapnik or straw. Remove the mulch immediately after the snow comes down. If desired, before the shelter, tulips can be slightly nourished. For this, the garden is watered with ammonium nitrate in an amount of 20 g per square meter.

The best varieties of tulips for cultivation in the Urals

Planting tulips for the winter in the Urals is a procedure that has its own characteristics. It is believed that the climate in this region is a bit harsh for them. However, in nature these flowers also grow in a rigid continental climate. Therefore, with proper care in the Urals, you can grow almost any not too capricious variety of tulips. A very good solution would be, for example, to grow one of the oldest and most famous varieties - the classic "apeldoorn". Excellent feel themselves in the Urals and pink varieties "Don Quixote" or "Lustige Vitva". Often in the flowerbeds of the Ural summer residents, you can see yellow tulips of the sort "kis nelis". Of course, the choice of these varieties is nothing more than a recommendation. In the Urals, it is quite possible to try and grow more demanding tulips. For example, pion-shaped. Liliaceae in this region, although they do not bloom so abundantly as in areas with milder conditions, but do not fade longer. The thing is that in the Urals in the spring is pretty cool weather.

How to prepare the planting material in summer

Planting tulips in the Urals will be successful only if quality seed is used. Bulbs of these flowers are excavated from the earth at a time when the leaves on them already yellow, but do not fall to the ground. In the Urals, this moment comes around the end of June. Dedicated onions need to be dried a little and transferred to the attic. By the autumn they will be ready for planting. Experienced gardeners are advised to transplant annually only varietal tulips. It is recommended to transfer them to another flower bed. In this case, they will bloom more abundantly. Bulbs of the usual unpretentious tulip can be excavated and transferred to another place once in five years.

Top dressing of tulips

You know how to plant tulips in the Urals. However, a beautiful flower bed can be obtained only with the proper care of these flowers. In the spring, immediately after the mulch has been removed, the tulips are fertilized with urea (20 g per liter per 1 m ² ). The second time the fertilizing is done during budding. Some phosphorus fertilizer is used.

Watering and loosening

When you plant tulips in the Urals, you now know. Now let's figure out how to properly water these flowers and when to loosen the soil under them. Since the climate in this region is quite dry, moisten the soil under the tulips after hot weather is established at least once a week. But this is only if the rains do not go. It is necessary to water the flowers during the budding period, and also two weeks after the blossoming.

Of course, beds need to be weeded regularly. Overgrown with weeds, the flowerbed will look untidy and ugly. In addition, weeds remove the nutrients from tulips, as a result of which they bloom worse. Simultaneously with weeding it is necessary to make and loosening the soil.

Thus, we have figured out when we plant tulips in the Urals. Look after these flowers correctly - and you will get just a smart decoration for your yard or kindergarten.