Pigmented spots on the body: causes, prevention, treatment

Each organism is individual, and it works in its own way, which nobody knows. And sometimes there can be situations that simply frighten a person, because many do not know where this or that problem came from. Take, for example, the same pigment spots on the body. The causes of this pathology are known only to specialists. Let's figure out what these spots are, why they arise, how to deal with them?

About stains

The color of human skin depends on how much melanin is in it - the pigment responsible for coloring the skin. And the more it is, the man is swarthy. However, it happens that this pigment is distributed unevenly in certain parts of the body. This is how pigmentation occurs. This phenomenon is due to certain factors.

Reason 1. The sun

If a person has pigment spots on the body, the causes of their appearance can be completely different. So, one of them is sunbathing. The body is covered with sunburn, but this can happen unevenly. That's how dark pigment spots can appear , which, however, disappear together with the tan.

Reason 2. Cosmetics

The use of substandard cosmetic products can also cause the appearance of pigment spots on the body. Especially this applies to situations where people use cosmetics on hot days, during sun exposure. Therefore, doctors do not recommend women in the summer months to use perfume, applying them to the neck and décolleté.

Cause 3. Illnesses

Why else do pigmentation spots appear on the body? The causes are often hidden in human diseases. So, in the first place, hyperpigmentation can cause stress and depression. Also contribute to this phenomenon of stomach, liver and bowel disease. Pigmented pregnant women, as well as those who work with chemicals. And some people have such an interesting way of showing a deficiency in the body of vitamin C.

White spots

Very often, if a person has white pigment spots on his body, an incompetent doctor can put a terrible diagnosis: vitiligo. This is a violation of normal pigmentation of the human skin. However, not always white patches testify to this pathology. Such markings can cause lichen. Also, spots are formed on the site of recently healed wounds and abrasions. A necklace of Venus - white spots on the neck, in the armpits, on the arms and back can arise if a person has secondary syphilis.

Prevention

What should be done to prevent the appearance of pigmentation spots on the body? The reasons are outlined, so first of all it is worth trying to avoid them. So, you need to properly care for your skin, give up poor-quality cosmetics. It is very important not to allow a deficiency in the body of vitamin C, constantly replenishing its reserves. And on the sun you can appear, only by protecting yourself with special cosmetics with a high level of protection from UV-rays.

Treatment

What if the person already has pigmented spots on the body? And can you even remove "ugliness" from the skin? This can contribute to bleaching creams. However, you need to use them competently. Well, if the right cream is picked up by a dermatologist, otherwise, doing self-medication, you can achieve the opposite effect, when the skin is so washed out in places that there will be white spots. Also, with pronounced pigmentation, chemical peeling and laser resurfacing of affected parts of the body are used.