Physical and geographical location of Russia: features, map and characteristics

Russia is a great country, which is famous for its unusual and rich history. It was in this state that many great scientific discoveries took place, great battles that went down in history. And, of course, there lived and worked people who forever changed the world. Due to its huge scale, this state is one of the most powerful on the planet.

Characteristics of the situation in Russia - a really interesting and fascinating question. At different times, dozens of the most diverse peoples lived here, and the territories of this state are still inhabited by many nationalities. It is these facts that distinguish it from all countries of the world, and the magnitude and grandeur make the whole world respect the proud name of the Russian Federation.

If we talk in more detail about the nations that live here, it is worthwhile to clarify that this state is a home for more than 200 different ethnic groups. The Russians are very unevenly distributed. For example, in Chechnya they are only 2% of the total population.

Physico-geographical position of Russia

Even at school in the lessons of geography, children are told that Russia occupies a truly global territory. Today, Russia is the largest state in the world, comparable in scale to the whole continent - South America. In terms of its area, Russia is more than such parts of the world as Australia and Antarctica, it occupies 1/8 of the total land area on the planet. The area of Russia is almost 17.1 million square meters. Km.

Its physical and geographical position can be characterized as European-Asian and inter-oceanic.

Features of the situation

The peculiarities of the situation in Russia lie in the fact that the country is located immediately on two continents - in Europe and Asia. It is this fact that contributes to the multinationality of this state and the diversity of climatic zones throughout the country. Unlike Turkey, which is also located in two parts of the world, Russia is a single and indivisible massif.

The country is located in the northern part of the planet. A more detailed position will help determine the map. The geographical position of Russia due to northern localization affects the climate, which often surprises tourists who come to this territory from warm countries. Here he is quite harsh. Russia is washed by three oceans - the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic. Moreover, the state has access to 12 seas, which had a significant impact on the possibility of tourism within the country.

The position of Russia is characterized by its location in temperate latitudes, the climate in which is pleasant and convenient for the residence of almost all ethnic groups. Warm summer and cold winters are familiar to any Russian, that's why these latitudes are populated more than others. The Black Sea coast is located in the subtropical latitude, which attracts tourists to this area at any time of the year - even in winter the temperature here rarely falls below zero. Despite the variety of climatic zones, precipitation in the form of snow falls in Russia practically on the whole territory. Of course, every resident of the Russian Federation has become accustomed to snowdrifts, and it is therefore difficult for the indigenous population to imagine a dry and warm winter, even in the southernmost parts of the country.

Borders

The extreme points of the state are both on the continent and on the islands. The physico-geographical position of Russia is such that the total length of the borders is almost 60,000 kilometers, most of which runs along the seas. On land, the Russian Federation borders Belarus, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and the DPRK.

Most of Russia 's maritime borders lie in the northern part of the state in the waters of the Arctic Ocean and in the east in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Not many people know that Russia borders not only with Japan, but also with the United States of America and Canada.

Climate in Russia

The climate in different regions of the Russian Federation is striking in its diversity. The reason for this is the physical and geographical position of Russia. Because of the huge scale of the country, in its different corners there can be absolutely unique weather, and this has long been not surprising to the inhabitants of the country. On most of the territory of the state the climate is quite severe - cold winters, long polar nights and large snowfalls - all this is common for a resident of Russia. Surprisingly, people have learned not only to adapt to the harshest weather conditions, but also to perform ordinary actions in the worst frost - to attend work and educational institutions, go shopping and even relax. Residents of the northernmost parts of the country are not surprised even at such a low temperature as -50 ° C, and all the guests of Russia from other countries are struck by the endurance of the Russian people.

In other regions, the state of weather conditions is completely different. Better understand the distribution of climatic zones will help a special map. The geographical position of Russia is such that in the east and south of the country the situation is somewhat different. Here the temperate climate prevails. And this means that in this area the most suitable conditions for living: cool winters with rare frosts and hot summers.

Features of geography

Thanks to the fact that Russia is located on two continents, the uniqueness of its geography can not be compared to any other state. The map "Geographical position of Russia" will help you to understand all the nuances of localization of this state. Huge mountain ranges stretch for many kilometers, and numerous rivers are considered to be among the largest in the world. Moreover, on the territory of Russia is the deepest lake in the world, capable of providing fresh water to the entire planet - Baikal. The depth of the reservoir exceeds 1,600 m, and the area reaches 32 thousand square meters. Km.

The Ural Mountains

One of the famous mountain ranges of Russia is the Ural Mountains - a large-scale mountain system with a length of more than 2,000 kilometers. A huge number of rivers flowing at its foot, even in ancient times attracted residents to this area. Today trekking in the mountains is one of the most exciting adventures for all the inhabitants of this state.

The physico-geographical position of Russia speaks about the diversity of the territorial and ethnic features of this country, and the study of each can take years. Thanks to the ability to travel openly throughout the Russian Federation, anyone who wants to have a chance to fully appreciate all the globality and beauty of this country.