Pierre Beaumarchais: a brief biography and a review of creativity

Pierre Beaumarchais is an outstanding French playwright and author who has gained worldwide fame due to his immortal works about the cheerful Figaro. Indicative is the fact that, despite his extensive activities, he became popular precisely after the release of the trilogy about a brave and cheerful barber who later retrained to the count's manager.

early years

Pierre Beaumarchais was born in Paris in 1732 in the family of a watchmaker. Father wanted to teach his son his craft, but the future writer already at a very young age discovered outstanding musical abilities. In addition to the main activities of the watchmaker, Pierre was very active in studying music. Due to his perseverance, perseverance, and abilities, very soon he got access to the higher world. Then, for a special chic, he took on a well-known surname.

After a while, Pierre Beaumarchais became a member of the royal court, as he taught the daughters of Louis XV to play the harp. Twice he married favorably. Thanks to these marriages, Beaumarchais gained influence in aristocratic circles. This social status allowed him to deal with financial operations, which brought him a large monetary fortune. However, subsequently Beaumarchais was brought to trial and even spent several days in prison.

In Spain

Pierre Beaumarchais in 1764 went to Madrid for trial on his family business. At the same time, he showed remarkable diplomatic abilities, very quickly falling into the confidence of the Spanish ministers. Here Pierre showed his qualities as a clever diplomat and intriguer, having achieved the resignation of his opponent. This stay in Spain subsequently affected his work, as the action of the famous trilogy about Figaro unfolds in this country.

First success

Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais was fascinated by drama and theater, and in 1767 he wrote the play "Eugene", which was a great success with the public. This drama has direct references to the mentioned family history that happened with Beaumarchais. His sister, who lived in Spain, was deceived by her husband, and the future author stood up for her honor. Something similar to the viewer can also be observed in the work under consideration.

The action of the play Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais was transferred to London, where an impoverished baron from Ireland comes with his daughter and brother. Evgenia falls in love with the young count, but he decided to break this girl's word and marry a rich bride. Then the brother of the deceived heroine with the weapon in hands defends honor of the sister. In this not very intricate plot one can see references to the real story that happened to the author.

Failure

Pierre Augustin Beaumarchais first time was going to work in the genre of serious drama. It was in this spirit that his first play was sustained. And here it should be noted that, despite the success of the public, the work was nonetheless typical of the literature of the time under consideration.

In 1770, on the stage of the theater, his new play "The Lyons Merchant" was presented. This time the author transferred the action to the sphere of the bourgeoisie and bourgeois relations. It was new for that time, and yet a serious moralizing plot clearly did not work out for the author. The work that tells of the threatened bankruptcy of the protagonist, clearly the public did not like. The play was in for a crushing failure.

Success

Pierre Auguste de Beaumarchais was the author of comedy plays. In 1773 his new work was published under the title "The Barber of Seville", which had a tremendous success. A story about the adventures of the cheerful Figaro, who, with the help of his cunning, agility and agility, helps his master Count Almaviva to get himself a bride, has been popular until now. The following two parts consolidated success, although in the final play the author again returned to moralizing. However, the first two works are still popular, and several operas have even been written on their subjects.

Entrepreneurial and advocacy activities

Beaumarchais has proved himself not only as a brilliant playwright, but also as a businessman. When the War of Independence began in the United States, he undertook to supply weapons, on which he made millions. After a while Beaumarchais conducted a rather scandalous case, which he won from a professional lawyer. However, this did not bring him sympathy to the public.

Very soon Beaumarchais went bankrupt, as he did not fulfill his obligations on arms deliveries. From the trial he was saved by flight abroad. Indicative is the fact that in such cases, Beaumarchais wrote memoirs in which he tried to justify his actions. They are interesting in that they show the author's adherence to enlightening views.

In his memoirs, Beaumarchais not only justifies himself, but also attacks the modern judicial system, accusing her of arbitrary and unlawful behavior. Such pathos was characteristic of many works of the 18th century.

Beaumarchais died in 1799.