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Pergamon Museum in Berlin: description, history, interesting facts and reviews

It is impossible to be in Berlin and not to visit its main attraction, located in the heart of the city on the river Spree. The Pergamon Museum is a luxury collection of masterpieces of monumental architecture of the past. During the tour of this complex, you can make a trip to the ancient Greek state and the Roman Empire. All exhibits are ancient buildings in full size, and each of them has its own amazing legend about its excavation and restoration.

Building

On the site where the building of the complex now rises, in 1877, the famous engineer and part-time archaeologist K. Human discovered an amazing find, which is a great monument of antiquity. It was an altar, preserved from the time of the Hellenistic period with the image of the battle of the gods with the giants.

Its large frieze has a length of 120 meters, so the commission on values could not find a room capable of placing this amazing work of ancient sculptors within its walls. For this reason, it was decided to build the Pergamon Museum, which received its name in honor of its main pride - the famous altar.

Later it was necessary to expand the building of the complex, because to this exhibit were added objects found during excavations in Babylon, Egypt and Uruk. In 1930 the Pergamon Museum in Berlin was completely built and four auditoriums with interesting exhibits were opened for the public.

During the Second World War, the complex was seriously destroyed, so most of its exhibits were decided from there to be transported to a more secure place. Only in the sixties of the last century the funds were returned to the museum, but not completely. Currently, a significant part of his collections remain in Moscow and the Hermitage.

Description

Today it is considered to be the most famous landmark in the German capital Pergamon Museum. The museum island, where this complex is located, is visited annually by more than 1.5 million tourists. Undoubtedly, this cultural excursion is of great interest not only for the adult public, but also for schoolchildren. Young visitors can touch in this place many elements of the most ancient era, which they heard only in class.

The Pergamon Museum is divided into three main sections dedicated to the Ancient Collections, the Asiatic art and the cultural values of the Islamic peoples. These collections cover the period from the sixth century BC to the nineteenth century already in the modern era.

After such a cultural program, you can still visit a gift shop located in a spacious and bright building of the complex or stroll along the beautiful green park adjacent to the museum.

What you can see

To inspect the galleries of this complex is best all day. In the department of the ancient assembly, you can see exhibits relating to the epochs of Ancient Rome and Greece, as well as to Cypriot and Etruscan collections. The pearl of this exposition is the altar of Pergamum with a marble staircase, which was mentioned above. In addition, there are still gates of the Miletus market and represent a vivid example of Roman architecture.

The exposition devoted to the art of Asian countries has more than 260,000 elements relating to the culture of the disappeared empires of the East and spanning a historical epoch of six thousand years. The main value of this collection is the Babel Gate, created in honor of the goddess Ishtar. They are made in the form of a huge brick arch, decorated with images of various mythical animals. In addition, here are the remains of the throne room of the Babylonian kings and fragments of temples from Uruk, the city of the Sumerians.

In the next building of the museum complex is a collection of artistic values of the peoples of Islam, who once lived in the territory from India and to Spain itself, from the eighth to the nineteenth century. Here are the stunning artifacts of the era of the Empire of the Great Mongols, as well as various products of weavers of those times. Attention of all tourists is surrounded by a huge frieze, which once adorned the Umayyad castle. It was carved by ancient stone-cutters in the 8th century and almost completely destroyed, but the workers of the museum were able to restore it and now everyone can see it by visiting this complex.

This museum presents such exhibits, which are no longer in any cultural institution of the world, allowing the public to touch the era of the ancient world.

Impressions of visitors

All the tourists who have visited this amazing complex leave very enthusiastic reviews about it. The Pergamon Museum, in their opinion, is the most interesting place in Berlin. Most people advise to begin their tour of the complex with its main exhibits: the Gates of the Miletus Market, the altar, the procession roads and friezes from Mstatta.

Thanks to such amazing expositions, many visitors claim that it is the Pergamon Museum (Berlin) that surpasses all such institutions in the city. Reviews about it say that the excursions of this complex are real trips to antiquity.

Contact details

The Pergamon Museum begins its work from 10:00 in the morning, and ends at 6:00 pm. The complex operates without days off and breaks. The cost of admission is twelve euros. This establishment is located at the following address: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

You can get there by public transport: by metro, using the U-Bahn U6 branch, bus 200, 100 or 147 or by tram M1, M4, M6 and M5.

Interesting Facts

It turns out that originally the very first building of the complex was built only for one altar, which is currently under reconstruction until about 2019. But over time, ancient antiquity articles were brought to this place in huge numbers, thanks to which such a large museum appeared.

Pergamon, undoubtedly, belongs to the leading place among many world-famous museum complexes. Therefore, being in Berlin, of course, it is worth to visit these richest collections of antique antiquities.

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