Pear Just Maria: description. Pear Just Maria: reviews, reviews

Not many people know about the benefits of eating fruits such as pears. The fruit is rich in folic acid and iron, which contributes to the synthesis of healthy blood cells. Active substances contained in the pear, increase immunity and help overcome depression. Broths from fruits are recommended for diseases of the urinary system, and juice removes swelling and removes salt from the body. Pear contains a large amount of potassium, so it is useful for heart rhythm disturbances. This fruit in a liver form is taken with a strong cough. It is also included in the diet of many diets, as it has a low energy value and fructose, which replaces sugar with obesity. Pear is used in cosmetology. Masks from her refresh the skin, narrow the pores and heal abrasions.

A gift from Belarusian breeders

The Belarusian Institute of Horticulture, NAS, engaged in the breeding of fruit crops, created a new variety of winter-resistant pear suitable for growing in the northern part of Russia. By crossing hybrids, a pear was simply given to Maria. Its description will be given later.

Pear is characterized by the sweetest fruits with a tender and juicy pulp. The tree annually brings an abundant harvest in the early periods and is resistant to many diseases and pests. The height of the pear is no more than three meters. The average weight of the fetus is about 230 grams. The color of the fruit is yellow-green with pinpoint spots of pinkish color.

Every year an abundant and sweet harvest will please the gardeners properly grown wonderful pear Just Maria. Testimonials of experts confirm its unique properties.

Selection of seedlings

Pear Just Maria occupies a small area, so it can be planted in both a large garden and on medium sized plots. Buying a two-year-old tree, know that it will start to bear fruit earlier. If you want to immediately plant a tree, it is better to purchase a seedling in the flowerpot, which preserves the root system before planting. After buying a pear, remove the dry roots, and moisten in a mash, clay and water mash in a ratio of 2: 1: 6 to avoid drying out. Unlike other varieties, the pear Just Maria, buy seedlings which can be in a special nursery, engaged in breeding a fruitful culture, will bear the first fruits already in the third year.

How to properly plant a seedling

The root neck of the tree should be above the surface of the earth, otherwise the fruiting of the pear will not come soon. Typically, gardeners tie a seedling with a rope to a stick, using the G-8 method. Before the onset of cold weather, the trunk should be laid with spruce branches and covered with a layer of manure, which will protect the seedling from rodents.

Frost resistance in this species is high, which is important for northern regions. You can plant a pear until the middle of October and the beginning of frost, and in the spring - before the onset of thaw. Pear likes warm and bright places, so she will be comfortable on the south or south-west side of the site. Prepare a pit a month before planting a seedling. Pear Just Maria prefers weakly acidic soil, so it needs to be diluted with a lime mortar containing chalk. This method will eliminate excess acid and improve the structure of the soil in which moisture will be better retained. Carry out the procedure enough time in 5 years.

Care for a young pear

Any fruitful tree, if, of course, it is not wild, requires care, including a pear. Variety Just Maria is very fond of water, so after planting the tree should be watered abundantly. In addition, it will help the land to settle and strengthen the roots. One tree spends about 30 liters of water at a time watering. The soil near the trunk in summer needs to be loosened, and in the autumn to dig. The first loosening should be carried out at the first landing.

To maintain a balance between the underground and the ground parts of the young tree in the first year, it is necessary to correct the shoots, cutting them by one third. This will help maintain the leading position of the trunk and form the crown. Besides the pear Simply Maria after pruning does not stretch upwards, but gives lateral shoots. To the tree does not suffer from overload, it is necessary to thin it and remove the fruits of inappropriate form and with defects.

Top dressing and processing

In the second year after planting the seedlings, 30 grams of nitrogen fertilizer is added to the soil for good growth. In two more years it is possible to add phosphorus and potash fertilizers of 30 and 20 grams, respectively. Also a pear mixture of manure or chicken manure is useful . In dry weather, water abundantly.

Pear Just Maria, the description of which is given in this article, is more resistant to a disease like scab, unlike other varieties. And yet, if you want to have a good harvest, it is recommended that the plants be treated. During the season, the tree is sprayed several times: with swelling of the kidneys, with the appearance of buds, before flowering, then two weeks and before the ripening of the fruit.

Methods of pollination

For fruitful pollination, not one pear is required. Variety Just Maria refers to the self-fertile category, so it's better to plant several trees at once. Due to research, it was revealed that a good pear crop yields cross-pollination of different varieties. When choosing mutually varieties, it is important to comply with certain requirements:

- the time of fructification in varieties should be simultaneous;

- the timing of flowering and discharge of fruits should also coincide;

- pollen should have high activity and germination.

It should be noted that the Pear Simply Mary, whose pollinators should be resistant to cold and disease, can serve as a rootstock for varieties of weak and medium-resistant. All this must be taken into account when growing it.

Pear Just Maria: Advantages When Choosing

Rarely is there a garden in which pears do not grow. Gardeners try to get the sweetest and tenderest varieties. But not all trees bring the desired fruits. In the opinion of gardeners, the pear has proved to be good. Simply Maria. Reviews about this cult can only be heard positive. Pros, according to gardeners, are:

- Early onset of the fruiting period: the young seedling is bearing fruit for the third year;

High yield;

- Delicious fruit weighing about 230-250 grams;

- small size of a tree that does not require wide space;

- resistance to diseases and pests;

- winter hardiness.

Pear Just Maria ripens to the middle of autumn, but if you collect the fruits hard, then they can remain until the end of the year. When removing, pay attention to the color of the skin near the stalk: it should lightly turn yellow. Do not be afraid that the fruits are still green, juiciness and aroma, they will acquire in a month and a half after collection. You can store them in a cellar, spread out on boxes.