Mount Kosciuszko: photo, height, description. Where is the mountain of Kosciuszko?

The highest mountain in Australia is called Kosciuszko (Kosciusko). Although for many, even climbers, amateurs, it is not of much interest, but this peak is included in the program "7 vertices". And in technical terms, climbing it is not very difficult, even older people with limited physical abilities can ascend to the mountain.

Where is the mountain of Kosciuszko? What are its features? About this and many other things you can find out by reading this article.

But, first of all, it should be noted that the mountain used to be called Townsend. The name "Kosciuszko" belonged to the top of a neighboring peak, considered at the time the highest in the Australian Alps. Later it was established that Mount Townsend was as much as 20 meters higher, and out of respect for Strzelecki Paul Edmund, the manager of the land department of New South Wales, it was decided to swap the names of these two mountains. And now the highest peak on this continent has the name "Kosciusko".

Mount Kosciuszko: photo, location

Kosciuszko is located in the southern part of the East Australian Mountains. This site with its entire surrounding territory is often called the Snowy Mountains. It is the most popular and famous part of the mountainous Australia, bordering Victoria (state).

Kosciuszko is perfectly visible from the great distances of the territory of Australia. Noteworthy is that nowhere, not on one of the other continents, the highest peak is not so low. Unusual and specific is Kosciusko (mountain). Its height is 2228 m above sea level.

Description

Season, best suited for climbing to the top, - from November to March. A mountain of such a level as Mount Kosciuszko is more of a tourist attraction than an object of climbing. This peak is one of the most convenient and equipped all over the world.

For the ascent there are several routes, and almost no different in complexity. The trek to the top can be started from Thredbo (it is a ski lift and an inexpensive walking tour of 6.5 km long), and from the pass of Charlotte, from where trails of 9 and 12 kilometers go.

A bit of history

Mount Kosciuszko was opened in 1839. The very first ascent to it was made after a year later by the Polish Pole Edmund Strzelecki (1797-1873). He also gave the name of the mountain in honor of the hero of Poland T. Kossyushko (1746-1817 gg.).

Shortly thereafter, researchers discovered that Mount Townsend, near this one, is slightly higher than Kosciuszko (as noted above), and therefore a renaming took place. It turns out that Strzelecki actually conquered the mountain, today called "Townsend."

Spa center

Currently, Kosciuszko (the mountain and its environs) is an important tourist center of Australia. In a year it is visited by tourists by hundreds of thousands. In addition to the fascinating trips to the top, in these places you can have a great time at the ski resorts, the most famous of which are Parisher Blue and Thredbo. They are fully equipped, but they function only in the cold and snowy seasons.

Mount Kosciuszko, the surrounding area, the resorts and all the roads stretching here are part of the national park "Kostsyushko", famous for its magnificent natural scenery, in which the mountain peaks, mountain meadows and lakes, amazing in their beauty, play an important and even the most important role.

Mountain Australia

Mount Kosciuszko is magnificent for lovers of travel, for non-professional climbers. But the amazing nature of this fabulous corner of the earth is represented by other magnificent peaks with beautiful landscapes.

The average height of the East Australian peak is approximately 700 meters. The highest peaks are located in the northern part of the site, while the broader and higher peaks are in the southern territories (compare altitude - 1000 m). The Blue Mountains and Liverpool Range have world heritage status.

The mountain ranges are breaking sharply in the direction of the Pacific Ocean. In these places, the peaks are quite pointed. In the western part, on the contrary, the peaks are more gently sloping. In general, the mountain massif is divided into two parts by basins (eastern and western).

Mount Kosciuszko, undoubtedly, tops the list of the highest mountains in Australia.

In conclusion about the most interesting peaks of Australia

The highest peaks (in addition to Kosciuszko) represent the following peaks:

1. Mount Feathertop - the second highest (1922 meters), located in the National Park Alpine (Victoria). This mountain from June to September is covered with snow.

2. The peak of Cradle Mountain 1545 meters high became the symbol of the park. The researcher Joseph Fossey named this peak in 1827, having decided that this place is similar to a cradle. The researcher G. Hellyerv in 1831 successfully reached the summit.

3. Barney (1372 meters) is located at the border with the state of New South Wales. The peak is the highest point of the McPherson range.

4. St. Mary Peak (in other words St. Mary's Peak) is the highest peak (1171 m) of the Flinders Range, located in South Australia. It is located on the territory of Flinders Rangers (National Park).

5. In the central part of the city stands Mount Warming (1159 m). It is noteworthy that the humid relic evergreen forests of the Jurassic period are preserved here.

6. The Walsh pyramid is the highest hill in the world (922 m). The name he received in connection with his pronounced pyramidal appearance. There is a hill in the National Park "Vurunuran".

7. One of the most amazing is Mount Gower (or Rover). It is a beautiful landmark of the oldest island of volcanic origin (Lord Howe, approximately 20 million years old). Its height is 875 meters.