Mongolia: attractions. Ulaanbaatar: interesting places and photos

More than 20 times the Mongolian capital changed its location until it settled in a city called the air and railway gate of the country. Ulaanbaatar, whose attractions will be a real shock for European tourists, deserves special attention.

Ancient Traditions and Modernity

Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mongolia adhered to the course of socialism, which affected the architectural appearance of cities. Ulaanbaatar is no exception, therefore, local administrative buildings differ little from those in which Soviet party organizations of other regions were located.

After the beginning of perestroika in our country, the Asian state began to develop in a different way, which positively influenced the development of tourism, which has become a significant income item in recent decades.

The city with a rich culture was founded in 1639 as one of the main Buddhist monasteries. It successfully combines ancient traditions and modern innovations: the abundance of skyscrapers in the center of the city and the unsightly yurts on its outskirts, and riders on horseback ride along the wide streets along with brilliant foreign cars.

The capital of Mongolia welcomes everyone who wishes to see first hand how two different worlds get along.

Mausoleum

Several decades ago, everyone who came to Ulan Bator (Mongolia), whose sights can be inspected for a long time, came to the Mausoleum, considered a copy of Moscow. The bodies of Sukhbaatar, the leader of the 1921 revolution and the political leader Choibalsan, rested there. Eleven years ago, local authorities decided to reburial them. Cremation took place with the participation of Buddhist leaders in all traditional religious rites.

The monumental building was demolished, and instead of it a monument to Genghis Khan was erected on this site.

Gandantechinling Monastery

After the revolution, many Buddhist monasteries were destroyed in Mongolia, and the remaining temples were considered state property. Now the surviving shrines are returned to the clergy, and some of them need to get acquainted.

The most famous religious sites are of great cultural value. Ulaanbaatar is proud of the real spiritual center, which began work in the XIX century. During the period of repression, it was closed, and after it opened its doors to pilgrims, it became the only active temple in the country until 1990.

Once upon a time there lived about 14 thousand monks, now - 150 ministers. The huge territory of the monastery complex made of stone and wood is filled with temples, and in 1970 the Buddhist University was opened here. The leadership of Gandantekchinling takes care of preserving the spiritual education and supports it in every possible way.

Attracting a pilgrim statue

The temple, considered one of the most beautiful architectural structures, attracts a huge number of worshipers in that it houses a gilded statue of Avalokiteshvara (the embodiment of endless suffering) erected on the collected donations.

The monastery and the divine figure in it are not the only attractions of interest to tourists.

G. Ulan-Bator. Monastery of Manshire

In 1733 in the valley of Bogdo Khan an amazing religious complex was created, which includes about 20 temples. Due to the fact that it is located next to the national park in a very picturesque place, it is visited by a huge number of people, while enjoying the natural views.

Unfortunately, now there is only one functioning temple, restored in the 30s of last century. The ancient rocks behind him are painted with religious drawings, and on the territory of the monastery there is a large number of Buddha statues.

Them-Bogd-Uul

Well known to the whole world and natural city attractions. In Ulaanbaatar, tourists are eager to stay alone with the majestic Hentai mountain system, in particular, to see the famous Ih-Bogd-Uul, located in the south of the country's capital.

In historical chronicles, there is a mention that Genghis Khan rested here with the army before the battle. It is believed that it was he who made this zone a reserve, forbidding to cut down the forest and hunt. Listed in the list of UNESCO heritage, the mountain strikes with its special beauty, and the protected territory gives peace and unforgettable impressions.

Uuschgine-Uul mountain

Sacred sights are located near the capital of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar allocates funds to help the village of Muran save for the descendants burial mound, considered the oldest burial.

The tribes of cattle breeders that lived on this territory a few centuries ago left after themselves burials marked with so-called "deer" stones. They are vertical stone blocks up to five meters high, covered with runes and images of deer.

It is not known what tools the ancient tribes used, but the jeweler's precision and craftsmanship of engraving on the stone amaze contemporaries.

Gorkhi-Terelzh National Park

Unbelievably picturesque are the city's reserved sights. Ulaanbaatar is a city that takes care of the environment and creates national parks for outdoor recreation. The most famous natural area is the Gorhi-Terelzh, whose landscapes are considered the most beautiful in the country. In the last century, semiprecious stones were extracted on its territory, and found smoky quartz, weighing more than seven kilograms, for all of Mongolia.

Virgin nature, emerald valleys, quaint rock formations, mountain rivers, impenetrable forests and clean air all attract locals and guests of Mongolia who celebrate wonderful landscapes.

Lake Hubsugul

The main lake of the country is Khubsugul, which is often compared to Lake Baikal: there is also fresh water suitable for consumption in raw form. About six million years ago in this area there was an active volcano, and after it died out, a huge water body appeared in the giant crater with crystal clear, transparent water.

In addition to the unique lake, the views of tourists appear three islands, rumored, with shamanistic rites, and the fourth recently plunged into the abyss.

Since 1992, the lake with the adjacent territory is part of the National Park (Ulan Bator). The sights, photos of which are presented in the article, make you think about the greatness of nature that created such beauty. After the noisy and polluted cars of the metropolis, this quiet oasis will be a real gift for people who are tired of the hustle and bustle.

Buddha Park

The authorities of Mongolia think about the religious and cultural heritage, creating special centers and cherishing their sights anxiously. G. Ulan-Bator became the place where, on the initiative of the Minister of Nature and the Korean Hambo-Lama in 2006, the International Buddha Park was built near the Zaisan hill, which is a equipped recreation area with a playground and a cafe.

In the center of the park, an 18-meter-tall statue of a young Buddha was built, made of the material of a yulayta, very popular in South Korea. It is resistant to all natural phenomena and requires only a color update once every seven years. On the sides of the statue are the bronze bell of the world and the drum. And in the base they placed lotus flowers and the symbol of Mongolia - the Hangard bird. Local residents and tourists adore this corner, which has become the most popular holiday destination.

Bogdan's Palace

Especially interesting for visitors of the city are those telling about ancient times attractions. Ulaanbaatar, considered the pearl of Mongolia, is known for its palace complex, a recognized historical monument.

The Bogdjan Palace was built at the end of the 19th century for the sole monarch of the country. "The Sacred Sovereign" ruled Mongolia during the years of the Chinese occupation and was considered the leader of the country before its entry into the Soviet bloc. After 1924, the complex became a museum. Now it is the most famous and visited historical monument, which is divided into two halves: a summer palace in Chinese style and a winter residence. They store about eight thousand exhibits related to the life and activities of Bogdhyan.

Summer Palace

Great attention deserves of the seven temples palace sights. In Ulan Bator tourists come from all over the globe to admire the ancient buildings, decorated with images of mythical beasts and deities.

Winter residence

Of particular interest to history lovers is the Winter Palace, built on projects donated to the Mongol ruler Emperor Nicholas II. The entrance of the two-storey building is decorated with lions with openwork patterns on their backs. Guests are greeted by a carriage on which Bogdijan and his wife traveled, and in the other wing there is a yurt covered with leopard skins.

The room that consists of several rooms surprises with unusual exhibits. For example, a gift from Nicholas II - the two remaining seats that make a beautiful melody when guests were sitting on them.

Museum of the history of the capital of Mongolia

It is impossible not to mention the main historical museum of the capital of Mongolia, leading the story about its sights. G. Ulan-Bator, whose interesting places are difficult to describe in one article, is presented in the current expositions, which tell of the days that have passed and the present.

The history of the ancient city is stored in archaeological artifacts, drawings, books, photo and video documents. Forty years ago, a building built for personal purposes by Buriat Badmazhapov was recognized as a monument of the country's architecture.

Of course, in a small article it is impossible to touch all the numerous sights of Ulan Bator, because the city can be called a real museum, where unique exhibits of art, culture, architecture and religion were concentrated. Probably, the whole vacation is not enough to get close to each of them. Therefore, many tourists return to the picturesque city to continue communication.