Moles on the body

Mole or nevus is a congenital defect of the skin, which is characterized by a color that is different from the underlying skin tone or an uneven, bumpy appearance of the surface. Moles do not have a permanent place of localization, and the regularity of their appearance on human skin is also not established - some appear during life, others appear from birth. Most often, moles on the body appear in childhood and young age and in their number can reach hundreds. The nevuses in their shape, color, surface structure and size are not the same. Small specimens (10-50 mm) are not worth special attention, but birthmarks of medium size (up to 100 mm) and large size (above 100 mm) need constant monitoring from your side. If you find at least one sign of the following changes to your birthmark on your body during a regular checkup, then do not delay with a visit to an oncologist. After all, in harmless at first glance, changes in the skin in the area of the birthmark or nevus, which do not hurt and do not bring constant discomfort, can hide a dangerous process of malignancy. A malignant process will eventually lead to the formation of melanoma, the most insidious and aggressive oncological skin disease. This type of cancer in terms of the rate of metastasis formation in other human organs is unrivaled, so it is so important at the first stage to "grab" this dangerous ailment, when the chances of overcoming it are still great.

Signs of nevus degeneration

If you find one of these signs of birthmark changes on your body, then do not neglect the advice of an oncologist - doctors advise

• The color of the pigmented spot or birthmark has changed, color intensification (sometimes to blackness) or a decrease in pigmentation has occurred. The color of the nevus became uneven, on its periphery appeared a rim of different in size nodules of coal-black color, merging with each other. That is, around the birthmark formed a black ring, reminiscent of a rosary.
• The hair in the area of the pigmented spot or nevus or it began to peel off. The cutaneous pattern has changed or completely disappeared.
• Around the mole there was an areola of inflammation. Or you feel inside her tension, tingling, itching or burning.
• Density, shape and size changed - the pigmented spot appeared to spread over the surface of the skin. As a rule, moles have a regular oval shape, if its contour has become ragged, resembling the shape of a star - this is a good reason to consult a doctor.
• At the base of the pigmented spot or mole, nodules formed in a form reminiscent of the papilloma with elements of dead tissue.
• The surface of the nevus changed, it became shiny, as if lacquered.
• On the surface of the spot appeared blood-wetting cracks or ulcers, which, after healing, again begin to bleed.

The causes of degeneration of a birthmark in melanoma

To run a malignant process in the birthmark, you need a powerful stimulus, a push, an irritant that can become

1. Ultraviolet. Its rays in large doses cause irreversible changes in skin cells, depriving it of immunity and protection, provoking malignancy of pigment spots and moles. This applies both to the sun's rays and to radiation in the solarium. To avoid illness, do not abuse tanning, especially during the day. In Europe, due to the growth of skin cancer, fashion for white skin, which for several seasons has been shown from the world's podiums by pale skinned divas in bathing suits, has long entered. If you want to look tanned, then the consumer market offers a huge selection of cosmetic products that create an artificial tan.
2. Hormonal bursts. Sometimes a change in the hormonal background, which inevitably occurs during adolescence and during pregnancy, entails a change in the structure of the skin cells. At this time it is important not to aggravate the situation by regular stay in the sun and in the solarium, which is especially important for teenagers.
3. Trauma of a birthmark. If you hit it with a sharp object or hurt your fingernail - be sure to show your doctor. This danger often lies in wait for people who have pigment spots on the traumatic areas - a birthmark on the forehead or moles on the elbow are damaged more often than nevi on the back. If you have such formations on your face or hands, do not be too lazy to consult an oncologist, after examination, he urgently recommends removing the birthmark in the palm of your hand, without waiting for trouble.

Watch how the "moles" behave on the body and be vigilant!