Metal door with your own hands. Drawing of a metal door. Installing a metal door

It's no secret that today such an element as the entrance metal door is not a luxury, but an indispensable attribute of any living space, including a private house or apartment, as well as various administrative and office buildings.

Thanks to the modern development of technology and the emergence of innovative materials, you can personally design any, even the most complex object, necessary in everyday life. The metal door was no exception: in the presence of some building skills, this element can be fully equipped and independently, thereby eliminating the need to overpay for the installation of the finished model. In addition, it is much more pleasant to arrange a dwelling at your own discretion, without using template samples. Therefore, it is necessary to consider in more detail how to properly install a metal door with your own hands. But first you should pay attention to the list of advantages that this functional part of the house possesses.

The main advantages of a metal door

Thanks to the possibility to use modern materials for insulation with this element, it is possible to provide excellent protection against noise and from getting cold inside the room, which is especially important in cold climates. Doors made of metal insulated are a guarantee that you will not be cold in your house.

Another reason to create such an indispensable attribute of everyday life is its own appearance, which makes it possible to turn the standard part of the dwelling into a unique and unique element with high aesthetic characteristics.

Perhaps, the main advantage of a metal door is its high resistance to burglary, coupled with the possibility of installing additional protective equipment (various code locks, limiters, etc.). This will completely protect the housing from the penetration of unwanted persons and keep the nerves of its owners.

These advantages are the key factors that influence the adoption of such a solution as the installation of a metal door.

Measurements of the doorway

As in any other case, all necessary calculations must be performed beforehand. In the manufacture of such an element as a metal door, it is necessary to take measurements of the opening by hand. In accordance with them, the canvas and the door box will be designed. It is important to remember that it is extremely important to take away 2 cm from all the parameters obtained during the measurement. This small gap will subsequently make it possible to correct and align the door in the opening. Measurements are required to be carried out for the entire length and width of the desired hole, that is, starting from the base in the form of a brick or concrete, and not from the plaster. This should be done in this way, because the finishing material can be applied in a thick layer, and if the calculation is incorrect, the parameters of the finished door may not coincide with the actual parameters of the installation site.

Tools and materials for work

The following tools are included in the equipment required for the hand-held metal door device:

• A welding table;
• Grinding angle machine, equipped with a circle for metal;
• welding machine;
• Screwdriver;
• A drill with several drills;
• Roulette and other measuring instruments;
• Wrenches and screwdrivers.

As for the materials themselves, of which the door will consist, then their set is as follows:

• Corners of metal for a box or pipe made of steel, having a square profile;
• Sheathing material in the form of plywood, veneer, boards, etc .;
• Metal sheet with a minimum thickness of 1.5 mm;
• Hinges for the door;
• Accessories (handle, locks);
• Fastening elements (self-tapping screws, bolts, etc.).

Door Box Design

Make the entrance metal door is absolutely real, while all the work should start with the manufacture of a box for it. This element consists of reliably welded corners, which form its basis. It should be remembered that after mounting vertically and horizontally located parts, it is necessary to leave gaps, which will be required in the future.

On the welding table, you need to place a corner or profile of a square shape and cut it according to the required parameters. Finished parts are required to be packed with a rectangle and one more time to check all parameters.

It is very important that all angles are strictly 90 °, so you need to carefully study the diagonals, measuring the distance from one end to the other. At the end of all calculations, you can start welding the door box. At this stage it is allowed to make cuts in it for lock bolts. To do this, use the Bulgarian.

When installing an element such as a metal door, the drawings must be made with their own hands as correctly as possible so that the design fully complies with the pre-designed design. Otherwise, the result of the work may not be the same as it was originally intended.

Door leaf mounting

First of all, you should clearly determine the size of the potential canvas. To do this, you need to measure the parameters of the inside of the box and leave a gap of about 0.5 cm on each side. It is on the basis of these indicators that a metal door with its own hands must be made, the drawings for which, in turn, help to do all the work As quickly and qualitatively as possible.

Further it is required to weld a frame consisting of corners, intended for a cloth. The process of manufacturing it resembles the creation of a box by its actions. From the inside to the frame, it is necessary to weld parts of the corner at the same distance from each other. These elements will perform the function of stiffeners.

The following procedure, which should be performed in the manufacture of such an element of the house, as a metal door, with their own hands - cut out the steel sheet. It must match the parameters of the frame, it is extremely important to observe the allowance of 1 cm from each side, and also 0.5 cm from the side of the hinges. This sheet should be welded evenly to the door base, while remembering to remove any emerging burrs and to correct uneven seams by means of a bolgar. This makes the fabrication of the door leaf complete.

Fixing the metal door on the hinges

Welding of these elements is required by a special scheme. As a rule, one of the hinge parts, which has a special pin, is first attached to the box. The second part of it is fixed directly on the canvas. It is very important to pay attention to the drawing of the metal door, according to which it is necessary to correctly calculate all the dimensions and measure the necessary distance for the installation of loops.

It is necessary that both of these functional parts ideally match. This will not only avoid skewing the entire structure, but also improve its tightness and extend the operational life.

When installing metal insulated doors, do not forget that to lay the heater, you must also leave some free space inside the canvas. This procedure will be more complicated, but such a measure will unequivocally protect the entire structure from the penetration of cold.

At the end of the installation of the hinges, it is necessary, if necessary, to clean the joints, and then paint the finished structure.

Fittings for metal doors

Reflecting on the topic of how to make a metal door of the highest quality, do not forget that to create a reliable model, special attention should be paid to such an important matter as mounting and fixing the mechanism of the lock.

For this work, you will need to purchase two different types of sample, which should be arranged as conveniently as possible during installation. It is very important that each of the elements of the lock approaches another, and the entire system interacts smoothly and easily. The drawing of a metal door, of course, can not reflect this, but it will be much better if during opening the mechanism does not create unnecessary sounds (squeak, grating, etc.).

After that, it is recommended to cut out a special hole in the door leaf intended for mounting a good and modern door eyelet with a wide viewing angle and, if necessary, closing. On this work with the hardware can be considered finished.

Installation of a metal door in the opening

To insert a ready-made door structure into the opening, it will take a force of at least two people, since doing this job alone will be problematic. In addition, you need to pay special attention to the following points:

• The box should be placed geometrically smoothly. Perform all measurements can be using the building level.
• The construction must be fixed securely and tightly.
• All the formed gaps between the wall and the door must be sealed with a mounting foam.

The installation of the metal door is completed with another test of the reliability of the lock mechanism. In addition, you should make sure that the system is opened easily and without any hindrances in the right direction and is also easily closed.

A good addition to the aesthetic appearance will be the installation of clypees on the door, as well as the design of its slopes. Such procedures will allow not only to make the construction more beautiful, but also to increase its technical characteristics, improving thermal and sound insulation.

Recommendations for finishing the door from metal

Working with such a modern and necessary attribute of the house, like a metal door, you can not only make the model yourself, but you can also decorate it beautifully.

Here, as always, the basis of design is exclusively the preferences and tastes of the owners, but do not forget about such an important factor as the operating conditions, because it is not always possible to decorate different doors in the same way due to some external factors: climate, Type of construction, etc.

As an option, you can use veneer or MDF, the polymer painting will do. Increasing popularity is gaining and this kind of decoration, such as the door skin with a special film, which protects from external mechanical damage.

One way or another, it is possible to decorate the metal door in different ways, but the main thing is that this element clearly performs its functions and is able to last long and reliably.