Medicine is what?

This article describes what medicine is and how it appeared. What are the directions and areas in it, and also what is the difference between traditional and non-traditional medicine.

Occurrence

From the very beginning, a person needed a cure for illnesses and diseases. The word "medicine" has not been used in history for a long time. People believed that a person who has health problems was simply attacked by evil spirits. There were no attempts to cure him, because in the ancient states there were no resources to solve such problems.

Over time, the theories were replaced one by one. In the end, mankind came to the conclusion that the disease is something organic, requiring intervention. Of course, then there was still no question of using any medications because society did not reach such a level of development as, say, in the XVI or XVII centuries.

Many philosophers and scientists of early eras wrote works about the body, the soul and how the person is arranged, and came to the idea that treatment is necessary. People began to appear, calling themselves healers and healers, who practiced medical methods. In different parts of the planet it was possible to grow more than 10,000 kinds of grasses, which doctors of that time did.

It is worth noting that their methods were so effective that they are used today, but more on this later. Sometimes people believed that an ordinary person can not heal another, so they attributed magical powers to sorcerers. The era was changing one after another, and medicine was formed into a separate science, which is studied to this day.

Definition

Medicine is a science that trained specialists use to help others in the fight against certain disorders in the human body. For the treatment to be most effective, the doctor must be professional in his business.

Areas of Medicine

If we talk about the modern world, now this science has dozens of directions. You can stop and consider a few of them.

Oncology

Every 10th person on the planet is at risk of developing cancer. This ailment implies the presence in the body of cells that promote the development of cancer tumors. They are neoplasms in a particular organ and have the ability to progress. The reasons for their appearance are very different - from the genetic predisposition to the environmental conditions in which a person lives.

To normalize the work of the body, patients are prescribed chemotherapy, which can reduce the risk of death. According to the World Health Organization, only 10% of the population is cured of cancer. Onkozabolevaniya happen different, and methods of their treatment, accordingly, are selected individually for everyone.

Surgery

Operations are 97% effective when medication does not provide any improvement. Surgeons remove certain growths, accumulations of purulent elements and so on. They are addressed by more than 60% of the population.

Gynecology and urology

Numerous diseases associated with the genitourinary system, served as an impetus for the development of this field of medicine. Doctors-experts are engaged in preventive measures, diagnosis of diseases of male and female genital organs, monitoring the course of pregnancy, prevention of dangerous diseases.

Endocrinology

Here, the work of the hormonal system is studied, as a result of which violations can occur diseases of certain organs. The endocrinologist specializes in the diagnosis of the functions of endocrine glands. Since the endocrine system is the main human regulatory system, this direction is considered one of the most important in medicine.

Dermatology

For a person, one of the most important aspects of life is its appearance, which directly depends on the health of the skin. Dermatologists all over the world say that to prevent a certain skin disease is to prevent the occurrence of serious consequences for the whole organism.

Differences in approaches in medicine

Further it is necessary to touch on the question of what is the difference between traditional and non-traditional treatment, and also which of these areas is considered the most effective.

Traditional medicine is the therapeutic methods used by doctors to prevent human diseases using previously approved drugs. Here you can include medicines, special forms of diagnosis, professional equipment. Traditional medicine is a universally recognized direction. Doctors who adhere to it, are skeptical about the other methods of treatment.

Alternative medicine is a different form of health maintenance, based not on official health care. They can include both phytotherapy, acupuncture, homeopathy, and conspiracies.

Traditional and nontraditional methods of medicine have their supporters and opponents. Everyone should choose which one to resort to in case of a disease.

Since its inception, medicine has come a long way. Today, as before, it is on guard of health, helping people not to lose hope for healing and further recovery!