Mark Twain: a brief biography and interesting facts

Mark Twain, whose brief biography is presented in the article below, is a well-known writer. He is loved and respected all over the world, he has won fame with his talent. How did his days go, what was the most important thing in his life? Answers read below.

A little about the writer

The works of Mark Twain are read in school, since they are included in the compulsory course. All adults and young people know this writer, so here is a brief biography of Mark Twain for the 5th grade, because about this time the children are getting acquainted with his fascinating books. Our hero was not only a writer, but also a person with an active life position. His creativity is very diverse and reflects the life path - the same intense and motley. He wrote in many genres, beginning with satire and ending with philosophical fiction. In each of them he remained faithful to humanism. At the peak of his popularity he was considered one of the most outstanding Americans. Russian creators spoke of him very flatteringly: especially Gorky and Kuprin. Twain became famous for his two books - "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".

Childhood

Mark Twain, whose brief biography - the topic of our article, was born in Missouri, in the fall of 1845. After a while, the family changed their place of residence, having moved to the city of Hannibal. In his books the inhabitants of this city he described more often. Soon the head of the family died, and all responsibility was transferred to the young boys. The elder brother took up publishing, in order to somehow provide for the family. Клеменс) пытался внести свою лепту, поэтому подрабатывал у брата наборщиком текста, а позже – автором статей. Mark Twain (real name - Samuel Lenghorn Clemens) was trying to make his contribution, so he worked for his brother as a composer of the text, and later - the author of the articles. The most courageous and bright articles the guy dared to write only when his older brother Orion was away for a long time.

When the Civil War began, Samuel decided to try himself as a pilot on the ship. Soon he returned from sailing and decided to leave the horrible events of the war as far as possible. The future writer often repeated that if it were not for war, he would devote his entire life to work as a pilot. In 1861, he went to the west, where silver is mined. Not feeling the true attraction to the chosen case, he decides to do journalism. He is taken to work in a newspaper in Virginia, and then Clemens begins to write under his pseudonym.

Nickname

The real name of our hero is Samuel Clemens. He said that he had invented his pseudonym while working as a pilot on a steamer, using terms from river navigation. Literally it means "a label the deuce". There is another version of the origin of the alias. In 1861 Artemus Ward published a humorous story about three sailors. One of them was called M. Twain. The most interesting thing is that S. Klemenes loved and often publicly read the works of A. Ward.

Success

The biography of Mark Twain (briefly) indicates that in 1860, after the author had visited Europe, he published a book entitled "The Innocents Abroad." It was she who brought him the first glory, and the literary society of America finally turned its attention to the young author.

In addition to writing, what else did Mark Twain live? A short biography for children will tell you that almost a decade later the writer falls in love and moves to Khartvard to his bride. At the same time, he begins to criticize American society in his satirical works and lecture in educational institutions.

Mark Twain's biography in English (briefly) tells us that in 1976 the writer publishes the book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", which in the future brings him worldwide fame. After 8 years he wrote the second famous work called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". The author's most popular historical novel is The Prince and the Pauper.

Science and other interests

Does it have any relation to the science of Mark Twain? A brief biography of the writer is simply impossible without mentioning science! He was very interested in new ideas and theories. His good friend was Nikola Tesla, with whom they were engaged in some experiments. It is known that two friends could not leave the laboratory for hours, doing another experiment. In one of his books the writer used a rich technical description, saturated with the smallest details. This indicates that he was not just familiar with certain terms. In fact, he had deep knowledge in many areas.

What else was interested in Mark Twain? A brief biography tells you that he was an excellent speaker and often appeared in public. He knew how to literally grab the spirit of listeners and not let him go until the end of his speech. Realizing what impact he can have on people and having already had enough useful links, the writer was engaged in finding young talents and helping them to break through, show their talent. Unfortunately, most of the records and lectures of his public appearances were simply lost. Some he forbade himself to publish.

Twain was also a Mason. In the box "Polaris" he joined St. Louis in the spring of 1861.

Last years

The hardest time for the writer was his last years of life. There is a feeling that all the troubles decided to pile on him overnight. In the literary field, the decline of creative forces was observed, and at the same time the financial situation deteriorated rapidly. After this, he suffered a great sorrow: Olivia Langdon's wife and three of four children were killed. Surprisingly, M. Twain still tried not to lose heart and even sometimes joked! The great and talented writer died in the spring of 1910 from angina pectoris.