Kotka - sights. Kotka, Finland

The town of Kotka is rather modest by today's standards. Places of interest of this place from the first minutes fascinate literally everyone. Why? Experienced travelers argue that the prerequisites for this in fact a lot, because in the modern world is difficult to meet the settlements, which are so successfully intertwined history and modernity, fishing and numerous recreation areas.

The city of Kotka (Finland). general description

Historians argue that its foundation dates back to 1878. It was in this year that a decision was made to create a reliable and superbly equipped sea port for the entire state.

Linguists, in turn, will help to deal with this rather unusual for the hearing of the Russian people's name. In Russian, Kotka means "the city of the Eagle". It is a very symbolic and, it can be said, even a majestic name, in which the love and pride of the founders can be traced to their small homeland.

To date, Kotka is home to 55 thousand people. And a small town near Russia was built - up to the border of only 279 km.

Prerequisites for the construction of the city

Kotka shows its attractions very willingly, but all of them are due either to the location or the glory of the village-worker, who has been engaged in his special craft from time immemorial.

This Finnish town is located on the shore of the Bay of the same name. Its construction was due to the need to build a port that would play an important role in organizing the supply of timber from Finland. To provide access to sailing ships carrying timber, as well as to sawmills, and it was decided to lay the port city of Kotka.

From the central regions of the logs along the Kumijoki River, they rafted to the Kotka area, where there were many sawmills. After sawing, wood material was exported.

What is modern Kotka

Today Kotka is of great importance in creating the conditions necessary for the export of wood materials abroad. But that's not all.

Now it is also one of the largest Finnish cargo ports, occupying a leading position in the field of transit traffic in the country. It is also known far beyond Finland, since ships are shipped all over the world, and the quality of local wood is valued even on the other side of the ocean.

Towards loneliness and pacification

It is believed that the rest in Kotka are sent only to the most tired travelers or complete romance. Especially a lot of newcomers are here at the very end of summer. Why? The fact is that at this time in the vicinity of Kotka a huge number of mushrooms and berries. You can wander around among the golden, yellow and purple trees, admire the breathtaking seascapes, marvel at the huge ships and dream with a cup of tea in some local cafe.

There are many hotels in the city. There are city hotels and guest villas. All this at very reasonable prices. Free parking is provided as well.

Fisherman's Lodge

It should be noted that if Finland still has a place that can impress the imagination of even the most experienced traveler, it's Kotka. The sights of this city are mainly aimed at acquaintance with the history, culture and traditions of the population living in it. For example, here you can see the real house of the fisherman, which today is a museum with unique exhibits.

The history of its construction is for certain. The amazing nature of these places fascinated the Russian Emperor Alexander III, who decided to build a house here that could accommodate the royal family.

The interior of this house is carefully preserved for a long time. Cabinet, kitchen, living room, wardrobe - all rooms look the same as a hundred years ago! Near the house there is a magnificent park.

The river, which flows near the city, is rich in salmon. The log house is maintained in a proper condition, the fish industry is maintained . Everything, like many, many years ago.

Visiting this fisherman's house allows you to get a bright sensation from touching the beautiful nature of Finland.

This Maritime Museum

In Kotka there is a huge madarearium. This building is the pride of the inhabitants of the city. A lot of marine inhabitants live here in their natural environment. It is difficult to imagine that there are more than 50 species of fish in the Maretarium. And this, of course, is not the limit.

Inside the room are located just two aquariums. The depth of the large is 7 m. However, there are no coral fish habitual for such establishments, it is not worthwhile also to look narrowly. But the specimens that are found in the Baltic Sea are represented.

Sudak, whitefish, pike, roach, tench - this is not a complete list of the inhabitants of these wonderful aquariums. Water for filling them is taken in the Gulf of Finland.

By the way, you can feed large carp and perch right from your hands, plunging into depth with special equipment. Not only fish live in the maretarium. You can watch here and for frogs, newts and water snakes, which fall asleep in winter. There is a marine shop, if you wish, you can buy souvenirs.

The modern exhibition center of Vellamo

In the marine center of Vellamo, which was opened in 2008, many exhibitions are held. In the kiosk posted here you can buy gifts for memory, and in a restaurant and cafe - it's wonderful to relax.

The center has its own pier, which has a museum-icebreaker Tarmo, built in 1907. It is one of the oldest icebreakers on our planet. By the way, to delight both small and adult visitors, you can climb on it and stand on the captain's bridge. It is also advisable to go down to the internal premises to fully get to know the arrangement of the engine room.

In a nearby hangar, visitors are pleased to see a patrol boat, a lifeboat and a collection of engines for boats.

Kotka. Attractions from the world of nature

The wonderful nature of Finland attracts many travelers. Any time of the year is amazingly beautiful in the Sapokka water park. This environmentally friendly facility is recognized throughout the world as a remarkable creation of stone.

Many are interested in why the park has such a name, and what attracts a huge number of tourists. The fact is that the Sapokka Park is surrounded by bays. In shape, they resemble a boot, properly speaking, that's why the place got its name - Sapokka, which in Russian means "boot".

And come here to enjoy inimitable nature. For example, there is a waterfall, the height of which is 12 m. The water of the spring crashes down with a crash, and then spreads out by streams and enters picturesque ponds.

Not everyone knows that there is an exhibition in the park, where a variety of natural stones are represented. Finns are very fond of Sapokka and believe that this place is beautiful at any time of the year. In the summer, the park is surprisingly fragrant air. In the autumn, visitors seem to be in a fairy tale - so beautiful are the plants that acquire a typically bright color for this time of the year. In winter, tourists admire here the silence of nature.

Going for a walk in the park, do not forget to take your camera with you. "Sapokka. Kotka. Finland "- a photo that must adorn your family archive.

Section 9. Center for Wooden Architecture

There is also a unique center in Finland where you can learn in detail about wooden boats. The purpose of creating this center is to popularize the culture of making wooden swimming devices.

In this center not only restore, but also make boats. There is also a training of future masters. It should be noted that their work is allowed to observe all comers.

Kotka on the map of Finland is quite fast, which, however, is not surprising, the country is small. The city is positioned and promoted at various kinds of tourist exhibitions, because keeping traditions is very important for Finns who are extremely proud of their crafts.