Ulan-Ude is the capital of Buryatia. Cities of Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia is a subject of the Russian Federation. The capital of Buryatia is Ulan-Ude. This land is rich in its culture and history. Two traditions have intertwined here: European and Oriental, each of which is amazing and unique. The land of Buryatia remembers the times of the great nomads of the Hunnu, the warriors of Genghis Khan, the Cossacks who defended the borders of Transbaikalia. Once Buryatia was part of Mongolia, therefore the culture of this country became an integral part of the Buryat people. It remembers the past, it did not leave without a trace, but became part of the present.

Geography

Buryatia is located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, in the heart of Asia. The southern neighbor of the republic is Mongolia. From the north, Buryatia borders on the Irkutsk region, Tuva adjoins the western part, and the Transbaikal region to the east. The area of the republic is about 351 thousand square kilometers. The geography of Buryatia is unique. Here there are all zones of Eurasia: taiga, mountains, tundra, steppes, plain, desert. In Buryatia, there are many healing springs with mineral water. The locals call them Achanans and consider them sacred places.

Climate

The climate of Buryatia is influenced by many factors. The republic is remote from the oceans and is located in the center of the Eurasian mainland, besides Buryatia is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, the weather here is unique and unique, but it is characterized by frequent and sharp variability. The territory of the republic is characterized by sharply continental climate. It is a very cold winter and a hot (although short-lived) summer. Buryatia is a very sunny republic. By the number of clear days it can be compared with the Caucasus, Crimea or Central Asia.

Minerals

Buryatia is the richest territory of our country in terms of mineral resources. More than 700 deposits have been discovered here. Gold, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminum are just a small part of all minerals. A stock of stone and brown coal will suffice for the needs of the republic for hundreds of years. It should be noted that in the bowels of this region contains about 48 percent of the balance reserves of zinc in Russia. The capital of Buryatia is the center of industrial enterprises for the processing of natural resources.

Nature of Buryatia

The nature of the republic is diverse and rich: dense forests, high mountains, valleys and rivers. There are a lot of plants and animals listed in the Red Book: brown bear, Barguzin sable, deer, mountain goat, reindeer and many others (about 40 species).

Travelers will like this wonderful land. There is much to see. Next will be a list of 7 wonders of the nature of Buryatia, a must-see for every self-respecting traveler.

The seventh place - the district of Yukhta (Zakamensky district). Here you will see an amazing mountain ensemble. This place is located in the confluence of the rivers Djida and Yukhta. The rocks resemble a fortress. Such a bizarre form they acquired under the onslaught of rains and winds. From the tops of the mountains you can observe a beautiful panorama - a valley with steep cliffs. You can admire the views not only from the top of the rocks, but also crossing the river.

The sixth place is the gorge of the Alla River (Kurumkansky District). The valley of this river is cut by ancient glaciers. It flows in narrow canyon-like gorges. According to tourists, this is the most beautiful place on the planet. All without exception, breathtaking from the incredibly beautiful and majestic panorama and fast-moving mountain river.

The fifth place - a waterfall in the valley of the river Shumilikhi (Severobaikalsk district). It is located 10 kilometers from Lake Baikal. In order to see it, it is necessary to pass along an ecological path on the southern border of the Barguzinsky Reserve at an altitude of one kilometer above sea level. The waterfall with a powerful roar rushes down the bizarre rocks.

The fourth place is the Gargin thermal source (Kurumkansky district). This source is known since the eighteenth century. It was located in the valley of the river Gargi. The temperature of the source is from 25 to 75 degrees Celsius. Water composition is considered to be slightly mineralized, slightly alkaline with increased radon content. People come here with various ailments. Water heals diseases of muscles, bones, tendons, gynecological and dermatological diseases.

The third place is the Slyudyansky Lake (Severobaikalsky District). These lakes are located 25 kilometers from Lake Baikal and are the residual lakes of the Baikal Bay. The name they received because of the mica mined in these places since the seventeenth century. They are surrounded by a pine forest, which creates an unusually beautiful view.

The second place is Mount Undar Baabai (Zakamensky district). This mountain is a beautiful mountain range. From the top opens an unusually picturesque view.

The first place is the mountain Barhan-Uula (Kurumkansky region). According to Tibetan legends, the mountain of Barhan-Uul is one of the five places where the main spirits live. There is a belief that a person who will manage to conquer this mountain will become one with God.

What was the name of the capital of Buryatia until 1934?

The city was founded in 1666 on the river Ude. And it was called originally Udinsky Cossack winter. The location of the winter hut was very successful - at the intersection of trade routes between Russia, China and Mongolia. Because it developed at great rates. By 1689, the winter residence became known as the Verkhoudin jail. And a year later the prison got the status of a city. By 1905 the construction of the railway was completed. Since that moment, the industry has begun to develop at a rapid pace in the region. By 1913, the population reached 13 thousand people.

Ulan-Ude - the capital of Buryatia

In 1934 the city was renamed to Ulan-Ude. And in 1957 he received the status of the capital of the Buryat ASSR. To date, the population of Ulan-Ude, the oldest city in Siberia, is 421 453 people. The capital of Buryatia is an administrative, cultural and economic center. In addition, it is included in the list of "Historical cities of Russia".

Guests of Ulan-Ude always note which capital of the Republic of Buryatia is big and beautiful. In the city there are four institutions of higher learning, five drama theaters. Much attention is paid to sports. Here there are various sports clubs, sections and schools. The capital of Buryatia has 10 twin cities. Currently, the city is actively developing. There are many enterprises operating in the region.

2011. The capital of Buryatia celebrates its 345th anniversary. Such a round date of the city authorities decided to celebrate with a grand scale: concerts, folk festivities, salutes and fireworks.

Buryatia is a seismically active region?

The republic is in a seismically active zone. Therefore, the question is very acute: "How many points will the capital of Buryatia stand?" Unfortunately, according to experts, buildings, both new and old, will not withstand large earthquake amplitudes. It is worth paying attention to the city authorities and tighten control over the construction of buildings.