Khokhloma painting: stage-by-stage drawing. How to learn to draw "khokhloma"

If you like to do needlework and want to learn new techniques of artistic skill, read our article on how to learn to draw Khokhloma. Try to make a souvenir yourself. The simplest version is a cutting board. It is not difficult to make it, since the whole drawing is performed on one flat surface. Step by step drawing tips will make a beautiful gift in the style of hand-made.

Types of handicrafts and murals

The Russian lands are rich and diverse both with their landscapes, and with customs and traditions. In many places there is even a dialect. All this formed the culture and artistic creativity of every corner of our country. For a long time, traditions of national crafts differing among themselves have developed. The most famous are the following:

• Dymkovskaya, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya toy;
• Gzhel ceramics;
• Vologda and Vyatka lace;
• Tula samovars;
• Rostov enamel;
• Masterskaya, Fedoskino, Palekh miniature ;
• Zhostovo trays;
• Gorodets, Khokhloma painting.

Each of them is very original and unique, but all of them reflect the culture and spirituality of the Russian people.

What to choose

If you are engaged in needlework and decided to do something for folk motives, the best is Khokhloma painting. Step-by-step drawing will greatly facilitate the process of creating a souvenir. The choice of this particular technique is due to the fact that in this case it is easy to find a wooden basis for decoration, no complex equipment is required, all materials are available and are inexpensive.

Which items are decorated with Khokhloma painting

Traditionally in this style, any household items that were made of wood were made:

• Spoons;
• Nesting dolls;
• Trays;
• dishes;
• Caskets;
• Chests;
• Kegs;
• The box;
• Spinning wheels;
• Handles and handles;
• Vases;
• Cutting and decorative boards.

In the modern version, when the interest in Russian folk motifs is high enough, the Khokhloma painting turns out to be also on very exotic surfaces:

• Fabric (for bed linen, for example);
• Nails;
• Charms;
• Lighters;
• Screen and panel of a smartphone or laptop;
• Body (tattoo and body art);
• Cars (aerography);
• Packages (paper and polyethylene).

Thus, now you can decorate with Khokhloma painting almost any object.

Sample on paper

If you are new to this business and just begin to master the basics of drawing Khokhloma painting, it is better to practice on the usual Whatman. As exercises for setting the arm, choose the execution of simple elements: berries, leaves.

They are all based on certain brush movements. Even if you continue to work on a finished pencil outline, the circles and curls should be even. Do them better at the same time.

If you want to learn how to learn how to draw a hooded child, it's best to learn this technique on it, too, on paper. The same type of exercises in the form of leaflets and berries quickly bores children, so suggest a round tray, a plate, a spoon or a vase. Do the object yourself, and give the kid an opportunity to decorate the object.

Learning to draw Khokhloma

Trial tasks on paper will take each different amount of time. It depends on your level of preparation. If there are initial skills, you can quickly learn to perform circles, berries and curls. When you master the drawing of the elements of the Khokhloma painting, you can proceed with the design of specific objects. First, choose simple things in form, preferably with a flat surface. These are the following objects:

• tray;
• table;
• chair;
• the cloth;
• Phone or laptop panel;
• cutting board.

The latter option is suitable for those who do not feel confident in their abilities. Decoration of furniture will take a long time. Non-standard application surfaces, such as silk, plastic, body for temporary tattoo, require special paints. Cutting board - a perfect gift, beautiful and functional. Make it simple enough.

Cutting board painting in stages

To your first pancake did not come out as a lump, you need to think everything over in advance. Consider the preparatory activities.

Purchase of materials

Choose a suitable substrate. The shape can be round, rectangular square, complex carved. It is better if the board has a hole to hang it on a nail or hook. Try not to use plywood or untreated wood. The surface for patterning should be flat, with no cavities, notches and burrs. The simplest thing to buy in a store for needlework quality basis. If this is not possible, but there is a finished board, how to handle the surface with sandpaper. If this is not done, after applying the paint, all unevennesses will remain. They can disrupt the perception of the picture and will interfere with the drawing.

Choosing a Pattern

Choose the right motif of the ornament. It will not matter if your Khokhloma painting is simple or complicated. Step by step drawing of each element will help to depict any object from a combination of twigs, leaves and berries to an exclusive bird of paradise. You just need to do everything in parts from simple to complex. Given the availability of computer technology, everyone can find the necessary image on the Internet, print it, for example, on a film, and translate the outlines on a wooden base. It is more difficult to outline lines on a rounded surface. However, in this case it is also possible to simplify the task by making several stencils of repeating elements.

What color to take

You will need paints that are suitable for a wooden surface. The simplest and cheapest option is gouache. However, it does not form a water-resistant surface after drying. It needs to add PVA glue, about a quarter of the pigment volume, but not every color will respond well to such a combination. It is better not to take risks, but simply cover the finished product with a transparent varnish for wood. This will protect the figure from the effects of moisture and other unfavorable factors. Another option is to use acrylic paints. They are water resistant and suitable for wood. And after drying of this layer, even gouache can be applied from the top. This means that the black background can be made with acrylic, and the pattern itself with gouache.

Buy a few brushes with thin tips. Will fit squirrel, columns and synthetics of the numbers from the first and above. The number and size depend on your drawing. A thin brush is required in any case, and the maximum size you can determine visually depending on the planned drawing.

Getting Started

Next, the Hohloma painting itself is performed directly. Step-by-step drawing is as follows:

1. First, cover the surface with the background color of the selected pattern - black or gold acrylic, for example. If the drawing occupies almost the entire surface, and there is almost no background, you can perform painting in one layer, without first applying a background. In addition, it is possible to pre-primed the tree with egg white.

2. After drying the background on a stencil or by hand, apply ornamental lines. If you are confident in your abilities and there is a paper sample in front of you, you can not draw contours, but perform all at once with a brush.

3. The next step is to make a pattern. Here it is appropriate to suggest several schemes of work. The first option - drawing the ornament on the compositional parts, for example, from the main element to the secondary. Another way is to draw by colors: first all the red objects, then golden, then green. You can also select the sequence of using different thicknesses of brushes, that is, first large do large parts, then medium ones, and finally, thin draw small decor.

4. After drying, cover with a clear varnish if necessary. A wonderful souvenir is ready.

You learned in more detail what the Khokhloma painting is. Step by step drawing on the surface of any object will help turn it into a real masterpiece. Learn, train, please yourself, relatives and friends with fine handmade gifts.