Karlsruhe (Germany): description, attractions, photo

Karlsruhe is the capital of the Grand Duchy of Baden, a city in Germany that is located near the German-French border near the Rhine River, the 3rd largest city in the state of Baden-Württemberg and the 21st in Germany itself. The city was based on the territories of the ancient estates Durlach, Ettlingen and Mühlburg.

Description and features of the city

In Karlsruhe all the main streets in the form of beams go away from the main palace and are connected by 2 ring roads. There are 27 districts on its territory. The official date of foundation of the city is 1715. The Karlsruhe area covers an area of more than 170 thousand square meters. Km. In 2014, the population is about 300 thousand people.

The city of Karlsruhe (Germany) is a large river port. It still has the name "residences of law", because of the court, the prosecutor's office, as well as many federal agencies.

sights

To the sights of Karlsruhe include the main central palace (now the museum of the lands of Baden), which has many ancient exhibits for more than 5000 years. Here are all kinds of memorials of architecture from different eras. Among them are the Gottesau Castle and the Grand Ducal Palace. Now in this building is the German Supreme Court. But in the castle of Gottesaeum, the Higher Music School is equipped. Also there is the palace of Prince Max (now the city museum) and the castle of Karlsburg.

The city of Karlsruhe (Germany) is decorated with many churches, churches and temples. The Museum of Fine Arts presents paintings by famous masters. This collection has been collected over the past seven centuries. In the museum of natural science there are rare natural minerals, fascinating stuffed animals of the present and disappeared; A huge exhibition of live exotics is presented. In the museum of multimedia art there is a rich collection.

Karlsruhe (Germany) is famous for its ancient Botanical Garden, a fascinating zoo where unique animals live, and a lot of green parks, such as the Günter Klotz rest park, stretching along the banks of the River Alb. July Days annually in Karlsruhe hosts a magnificent music festival, which attracts many thousands of spectators from different cities of the country.

Monuments

In Karlsruhe there are monuments to the deserved inhabitants: the founder of Kalsroe Karl Wilhelm, the architect Karl Ludwig Friedrich, the monarch Karl Friedrich of Baden. In the center on the green avenue are monuments to the discoverers Karl Benz, who invented the car, the scientist Karl von Drezu, who first made a bicycle, the famous Franz Grasgof - a teacher of the XIX century.

On the square of the university there is a large monument to the scientist Heinrich Hertz, who in 1886 discovered electromagnetic waves. The monument to citizens of the USSR, who suffered from fascism, stands in the Jewish cemetery. It was in Karlsruhe that the first collection of chemists of the world was held in 1860, where the definitions of atomic and molecular theories were clearly formulated.

Economy

The city of Karlsruhe is a highly developed industrial center with many enterprises in its arsenal: the MiRO refinery, the EnBW energy concern, the huge thermal power plant, the largest subsidiary of Siemens (a colossal employer). One of the oldest institutions operating in the city is the German Institute of Technology.

Karlsruhe is famous for the Baden Theater and the Academy of Arts. Annually in this city there are various sports competitions and world championships.

Transport

Karlsruhe (Germany) is widely known as a pioneer in the application of the railway for trams. Thanks to this, it became possible to reach the nearby cities by this type of transport.