Investment in fixed assets

Investments in fixed assets (PSI) are long-term investments for the purpose of making a profit. At the same time, the investment process is any operations to manage the resources of the organization with a view to increasing its real capital, which have time constraints, but sufficient to make this factor decisive in obtaining results.

Thus, investments can be presented in the form of cash, shares or other securities, property rights, rights to use natural resources, as well as technology, loans and licenses, intangible assets.

Thus, it can be said that the investment process is the result of financing by another entity (or state) of another, or the transfer of the rights of one entity to another. It should be said that in order for investments in fixed assets to have a high growth, it is necessary to have an appropriate source of financing, since this process without this is not possible. In other words, the indicator of investments will become reliable if its growth corresponds to the growth of all sources of financing.

This process can be effective if it is based on the full consideration of existing sources of investment, on the structuring of investment objects by sectors and sectors of the economy.

Investments in fixed assets directly depend on the amount of financing, so the latter can monitor their performance. This method does not apply to the economy as a whole, but is used by statistics on organizations of various scales. For example, the amount of IOC of organizations is equal to the sum of two sources of financing - both own and involved funds.

Own means are formed by profit and depreciation of funds. While attracted - include bank loans, borrowed and budget funds, foreign investment and so on.

In any case, there are two factors that characterize this process: risk and time.

Thus, it can be said that investment in fixed assets is the sum of all costs that are spent on the creation of fixed assets: the acquisition of machinery, equipment, the construction of new facilities, the reconstruction of old objects, leading to an increase in its value, and so on, in order to increase profits. Also, to date, the costs of education, science and skills development can be considered investments in fixed assets.

It should be noted that the state takes an active part in the investment process in two ways: investing in the public sector and giving loans and subsidies. Most of these investments go to infrastructure development, the rest (investments in fixed assets) - for costs and for expansion and reconstruction of enterprises, as well as for their new construction and others.

Characterizing IEC, use the concept of "the norm and the amount of savings." The volume is expressed in the invested capital, whereas the norm expresses the ratio of the volume to the internal product.

Thus, investment in fixed assets is an integral part of not only any organization, but also the state. All of them are aimed at expanding enterprises, increasing their potential, which leads to an increase in investment growth. At the same time, in the form of investments, money, including various kinds of securities, as well as rights to use nature resources, rights to real estate, as well as various intangible assets represented in the form of scientific research, development of new technologies that can Future can make a profit.