Intra-flow papilloma of the mammary gland: causes, symptoms, treatment

Women of any age can face such a problem as intraprostatic papilloma of the breast. To many, of course, such a diagnosis does not say anything, but experts know that this is serious enough. Therefore, it is important not to engage in self-medication, but to do everything the doctor recommends.

Symptoms of papillomas

Everyone knows that prophylactic examinations of the breast should be performed at least once a year. But even if you do not always follow this rule, then do not be lazy to go to a doctor specializing in breast diseases, if you notice at least one of the following symptoms. So, intraprostatic papilloma of the breast, the treatment of which is mandatory, maybe if you:

1) palpation of the nipple or surrounding areola probes a nodule, it can be slightly painful;

2) discharge appeared from the chest.

If we talk about the first symptom of the appearance of papilloma, it is still necessary to know that when pressing on a nodule, as a rule, one can notice the discharge of fluid from the nipple. But the intraprostatic papilloma of the mammary gland can be palpated only if it is located on one of the main milk ducts. If the neoplasm becomes inflamed, then it is accompanied by swelling of a significant portion of the breast. In this case, a sufficiently dense formation is probed.

Discharge from the nipple should be evaluated by a specialist. They can be either whitish, transparent, or bloody. If the allocation has acquired a brown or green hue, then this indicates that infection develops in the milk ducts.

Risk group

In order not to miss the onset of the development of breast disease in women, it is important to know who should be more attentive. Thus, the most susceptible to the appearance of papillomas are women who have a lower level of hormones. This process in most cases begins after 40 years. But it is often diagnosed in younger women.

Clearly identify the cause that leads to the development of papillomas, it is difficult. But doctors know that the appearance of neoplasms in most cases contributes to the imbalance of female hormones in the body. If you know that you have these problems, then you need to closely monitor any changes in the breast. Exceptions are made only for pregnant women, in whom the discharge, as a rule, indicates the preparation of the organism for the appearance of the baby.

Diagnostics

In most cases, breast diseases in women are detected only during preventive visits to gynecologists and mammologists. They may suspect problems with visual examination and palpation of the chest. But it should be remembered that cystadenomapapilloma can not be probed, because it can be only a few millimeters in size.

If there is a suspicion of having a papilloma in the ducts, the doctor must take a cytological analysis of the fluid that is released from the nipples. In addition, to diagnose the disease the doctor can offer the following hardware examinations: ultrasound, MRI, mammography, and doktografiya.

1. Ultrasound of the breast. During its carrying out it is impossible to consider the ducts themselves, but it is possible to distinguish a benign formation from a malignant one.
2. MRI is an alternative to ultrasound. With the help of his research, there may be an identification of intraprostatic papilloma of the mammary gland.
3. Mammography. The method is suitable only for large papillomas. It can detect neoplasms whose diameter exceeds 5 mm.
4. Ductography. It is the most reliable method of diagnosis, when you hold it you can see not only the location of the papilloma, but also its size.

Carrying out of a doktography

Before the study, which is conducted as a radiocontrast mammogram, it is important to explain to a woman that she should not squeeze out fluid from the mammary glands. This is the main stage in preparation for the study. Diagnostics in this way is carried out after filling with the contrast medium of the ducts of the mammary gland. This is done with a special thin flexible catheter, which is inserted into the duct of the breast through the nipple. The procedure lasts no more than 30 minutes. The papilloma of the mammary gland in the picture will look like a defect that was not filled with contrast medium.

With the help of this method, it is possible to assess the condition of all the female's ducts. The picture shows the location of the tumor, and its size can be clearly established there. This procedure is painless, but many women say that they experienced discomfort during it.

Disadvantages of doktografii and contraindications to its conduct

It should be noted right away that in all cases the intraprostatic papilloma of the mammary gland is established as a result of the above procedure. There are situations when you can not do it. For example, if as a result of a cytological study of the discharge from the nipples, atypical cells were found , then this procedure is contraindicated.

In addition, there are certain risks in its conduct. For example, a catheter can damage the milk duct. But even if this happens, the affected area must self-heal. It is also possible that the catheter will fall into a duct in which there is no papilloma and the problem will not be diagnosed at the time.

Causes of appearance

Many are curious to know because of what they have formed intracapsular papilloma. Treatment, of course, for them is not less important, but first of all they want to find out what caused her appearance.

So, the most important provoking factor is called hormonal imbalance in the body of a woman. This can happen both in adolescence and in old age. Also provoking factor are hormonal changes that take place in the body during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Selection of treatment

Underestimate the severity of papillomas that appear in the intraluminal glands, not worth it. After all, their appearance is attributed to precancerous conditions, so they are subject to mandatory treatment. But at first they carry out complex diagnostics to exclude a malignant tumor. If as a result it was confirmed that intraprostatic breast papilloma is benign, then conservative treatment is possible.

It consists in taking antiviral, immunostimulating and even homeopathic remedies. It is also recommended to take vitamins E, C and A. When inflammation of the papilloma requires the use of antibacterial drugs to neutralize the focus of infection.

But in most cases, doctors recommend surgery. It is called sectoral resection. After its carrying out, the recovery period lasts about a week. In this case, neither the shape, nor the size of the breast, as a rule, do not change.

Postoperative period and prevention

But do not think that surgical intervention is a panacea. Even after it is carried out, relapses are possible. So, intra-cellular papilloma of the breast after surgery can reappear if the hormonal balance in the body of a woman has not been restored. It is also important to carry out antiviral therapy, since the appearance of papillomas is caused by activation of the corresponding viral infection.

If you have previously neglected the advice that you need to go to a mammalgo regularly, now you can not forget about these preventive examinations. This is the only way to reveal the appearance of new papillomas in time. In addition to regular visits to a doctor, it is important to learn how to independently examine your chest and closely monitor your condition. If you comply with all of these recommendations, even a newly appeared papilloma of the breast will be detected on time.