Inflammation of the mucous membrane of any organ - the reason to consult a specialist

Inflammatory reactions are one of the most common pathological processes in the human body. They can have both infectious and non-infectious etiology. In the event that there is inflammation of the mucous membrane of an organ, it is best for a person to see a doctor. The fact that this symptom can be both completely harmless, and the first manifestation of a serious enough disease, capable in the future to bring the patient a large number of health problems.

Why does an inflammation of the mucous membrane of an organ occur?

Most often, this happens under the influence of this or that pathogenic microflora. For example, almost all inflammatory diseases, localized in the genital area, are somehow associated with infections. This is due to the fact that one of the main tasks of the mucosa is to protect the body from the penetration of pathogenic microbes. It is for this reason that infections and attack it in the first place. In this case, the inflammation of the mucous membrane of an organ in this case should be considered as a protective reaction of the body.

Along with infectious this pathological process can also have an aseptic nature. An excellent example is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Here the main role will be played by increasing the acidity of gastric juice. In this case, the inflammation of the gastric mucosa can be chronic. As a result, a disease such as gastritis is formed. It is worth noting that in the future, the inflammatory process can worsen, and then it is likely the development of a more serious ailment - stomach ulcers. This disease is usually formed not only when there is an increased acidity of the gastric juice, but also with the complicity of a pathogenic microorganism called Helicobacter pylori.

What is the difference between chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of an organ and its acute variant?

Acute inflammatory process often passes without leaving the slightest trace. As for the chronic variant, you can not say anything about it. The thing is that the constantly flowing inflammation leads to structural changes. Most often, the cells of the mucous membrane can be replaced with connective tissue. Such a process can be the basis of the pathogenesis of such serious diseases as bronchitis or colitis.

Treatment of infectious diseases

To date, there is a large number of drugs that can reduce the severity of inflammation. Most often, drugs are used from a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In some cases, their actions are not enough. In this case, it is necessary to switch to drugs from the group of glucocorticosteroids. Such drugs have a much stronger effect on inflammatory processes, but their long-term use is undesirable.