Increased intracranial pressure: symptoms in adults. How to reduce intracranial pressure at home

People often do not pay attention to the headache. In a sense, this is facilitated by modern medicines, which can drown out unpleasant sensations.

But everyone should understand that its appearance is a signal from the body, saying that everything is not right with you. Quite often in such patients, the main cause of discomfort is increased intracranial pressure. Symptoms in adults, treatment methods - read about all this in our review.

What is intracranial pressure

Liquor is a cerebrospinal fluid, the excess of which can put pressure on the human brain. It is formed in clusters of small vessels, which are called "sacs" of the human brain.

And it was the pressure of this fluid that was commonly called intracranial pressure. If the cerebrospinal fluid is small, the pressure inevitably goes down, but if it is too much, this is just the case when doctors diagnose increased intracranial pressure. Symptoms in adults are extremely unpleasant. Yes, and this is a dangerous disease.

A healthy person has a stable level of fluid in the body, without obvious predominance in one direction or another.

Increased intracranial pressure: symptoms in adults

In addition to the actual high blood pressure, this problem has a number of accompanying symptoms. How does increased intracranial pressure manifest ? Symptoms in adults are as follows:

• The headache is markedly worse in the evening and at night;
• A constant feeling of nausea, but there is no vomiting;
• A person feels weak and sluggish, he becomes much more irritable much faster;
• The pupil of the eye does not respond to light, and the patient himself has flies in his eyes;
• One of the sides of the body dramatically loses muscle strength, which strongly resembles paralysis.

Headache with intracranial pressure often becomes more pronounced when sneezing and coughing. The same should be expected from the slopes.

In such cases, if the pain zone is undefined, one can expect intensification of pain not in the evening, but in the mornings.

Significant influence is exerted on the optic nerve. Consequences of this can be temporary blindness, fog before the eyes and other manifestations that prevent a person from leading a full-fledged lifestyle.

Even mentally stable people experience discomfort during attacks of high blood pressure. They may experience nervous breakdowns, long periods of depression. A person becomes sluggish, leads a passive lifestyle and quickly becomes irritated.

Frequent low back pain can also be one of the manifestations of ailment.

How to be treated

If you have high intracranial pressure, treatment can not be put off in a long box. It is necessary to immediately seek help from a specialist. The methods of therapy depend quite strongly on the causes of such a high pressure. Much also depends on the age of the patient who has consulted a doctor.

The main methods of treatment - is the intake of drugs that affect the blood vessels, as well as sedative and diuretic drugs.

In addition, manual therapy and gymnastics are prescribed.

The patient is given a specific diet, the essence of which is the use of foods rich in vitamins. Avoid taking large amounts of liquid and salt.

In especially severe cases, drainage and the introduction of shunts are indicated - this is necessary to reduce the amount of cerebrospinal fluid.

How to reduce intracranial pressure yourself

If the ailment finds you at the wrong time, you can always cope with it at home. It is not necessary to expect a complete cure, but to alleviate most of the symptoms is quite realistic. So, how to reduce intracranial pressure at home?

An important role in self-medication is played by diuretics, such as tincture of hawthorn, dog rose, lavender, etc. They provoke a decrease in intracranial pressure.

It should be noted that before taking herbal tinctures, it is mandatory to consult your doctor.

Still how to lower intracranial pressure in house conditions? It is quite effective to massage two points on the back of the head. To use it, you need to clasp your head with your hands so that your thumbs are exactly on the back of your neck. After this, it is necessary to make circular motions in a few minutes.

Tablets from intracranial pressure

Of course, in the treatment of intracranial pressure, drug therapy is also used. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the treatment with medicinal products must necessarily take place under the supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, negative and even fatal consequences should be expected.

The usual practice in such cases is the appointment of diuretics like "Furosemide" or "Veroshpirona." If the condition adversely affects the optic nerve of the patient, then in this case it is prescribed corticosteroid tablets from intracranial pressure, for example "Prednisolone" or "Dexamethasone".

Traditional treatment

Is it possible to treat people with intracranial pressure? Alternative medicine is quite effective, but its main disadvantage is that it only weakens the symptoms. In fact, to cure intracranial pressure with the help of folk remedies is almost impossible. They should be used in those cases when there is no possibility to get an appointment with a doctor.

The main weapon against all ailments is herbal infusions and decoctions. Mostly, valerian, sage and St. John's wort are used.

After removing medicinal herbs, they should be poured with boiling water. It is necessary to make sure that the herbs were taken no more than one tablespoon. You need to drink infusion for one month, drinking three times a day for a quarter of a glass. After the course of herbs should be made from them a break for a considerable period of time.

There are other options. Alcohol tincture is a very popular tool among the people. In the basis it is necessary to take dry flowers of clover, fill them with exactly half of the can, and fill up to the very top with alcohol or vodka. After this, the tincture should be placed in a dark and cool place for two weeks.

When it is ready, it can be taken twice a day for one teaspoon, previously diluted with water.

And finally, garlic tincture is good for headache. To make it, you need to take three lemons and pass them through the meat grinder along with the skin. In the resulting mixture should be added three crushed garlic heads.

After this, the drug should be allowed to settle, and only then can you start taking the medicine in small doses and several times a day.

Intracranial pressure. To what doctor to address?

What kind of doctor treats this unpleasant and potentially dangerous disease? First you have to go to the therapist to cut off all possible options. After that, we must give directions to the neurologist, and he already knows what to do with the disease.

Do not expect that the intracranial pressure the doctor will be able to cure immediately. For a start, you need to go through a lot of examinations, including making an MRI and an encephalogram. Having convinced that you do not have other pathologies of the brain, the doctor will be able to start the standard treatment procedures.

The need for examination in the therapist is high, as it needs to cut off many other possible diseases. This is very important, because the faster you can get to the right treatment, the easier it will be to overcome the ailment.

Drugs for increased intracranial pressure

Some drugs fight with manifestations of intracranial pressure, while others are directed at the root cause of the disease.

Drugs for increased intracranial pressure in adults are primarily diuretics. Their main goal is to help the body get rid of excess fluid. The smaller it is, the faster the pressure will decrease.

For example, the drug "Gritzerol" effectively copes with this task.

In addition, actively used drugs that expand the human vascular system. For example, one of the most widely spread options is magnesium. It also has an antiarrhythmic effect.

Among some doctors, the practice of treating internal cranial pressure in a certain scheme, which includes nootropics and tablets, helps to stabilize the circulatory process in the brain.

The most frequent choice of doctors is "Nootropil", "Pyrocetam" and "Fenotropil". Their main goal is to normalize the patient's thinking process and at the same time help him cope with intellectual burdens.

"Sermion" and "Cavinton" are already preparations influencing blood circulation. It is worth recalling once again that only a doctor is able to choose the right pill and determine the dosage. Self-medication in such a thin field of medicine can lead to such consequences, which none of the doctors can already reverse.

When to call a doctor

Measure the usual pressure is not the slightest effort, but when it comes to intracranial, here many fall into a stupor. And there is from what.

The most effective way to find out the presence of a problem is a puncture. The doctor takes the needle connected to the manometer, and then enters it into the dorsal canal. All this requires careful preparation of the patient, which is available only in a hospital.

These are not all options. More expensive is MRI. It's worth a lot of money, but it's no less accurate, and there's no need to enter any needles and stuff that might scare the patient. And yet most often doctors do not use electroencephalography. With its help, you can identify changes in the pattern of brain activity, which is also evidence of an increased level of pressure in the brain.

If you once found yourself having an uncaused headache and nausea, do not pull it, see a doctor. It may be possible to prevent the disease before it goes into more serious phases.

Causes of the disease

Intracranial pressure, the symptoms and treatment of which we have considered, can be triggered by many factors, but most often this condition is observed in cases of congenital pathologies and with various inflammations, for example, with meningitis and encephalitis.

At risk are people who are overweight. Such a useful vitamin A at the same time is a substance that can significantly increase your blood pressure, but it is possible only with an excess of retinol in the body.

Intoxication is another reason for the onset of the disease. The effects of toxic substances adversely affect the normal operation of the brain. As a result, you can get serious organic damage.

Intracranial pressure in children

Children no less than adults risk getting this unpleasant disease, which in the end can have the most negative impact on their level of development and further success in life. Apathy, drowsiness, excessive sensitivity, in some cases even strabismus. All this does not contribute to the learning process, it prevents the child from showing activity and curiosity.

Consequences of intracranial pressure for a child

The child runs the risk of falling into depression, he inevitably lags behind in studies, does not want to walk with peers, avoids new acquaintances and even locks himself in his room, as he does not want to participate in any of the classes.

Increased intracranial pressure (symptoms and treatment of the disease depends on the presence of concomitant diseases) can be found even in infants. Because of him, babies learn late to keep their heads, walk and even talk. Therefore, a routine examination with specialists, including a neurologist, is not recommended and ignored.

That your child does not experience such a disaster, you should carefully listen to their complaints (this, of course, is about older children, and not about babies) and, if necessary, take them to the doctor in time.

Symptoms of intracranial pressure in children

In children, the disease manifests itself in its own way, but there are general symptoms. Anxiety and fatigue, severe headache, nausea and vomiting, strabismus - all this is something that should be paid attention during the growth of the child.

At all crumbs the form of a head can be deformed and the volume of a head increases, too much regurgitation is observed, and it does not depend even on food intake. The child as a whole behaves more restlessly than all other children. Finally, a monotonous cry is another indication that a small organism suffers from increased intracranial pressure.