In what cases do X-rays of human legs?

In what cases do X-rays of the legs? This procedure is prescribed to the patient when there is a suspicion of any pathology in the human musculoskeletal system. As a rule, pathological processes of this nature are accompanied by pain in the foot. In addition, you can notice its deformation externally.

It is worth saying that the X-ray of the legs is considered an effective diagnostic tool and is available to many categories of citizens. This is due to the fact that this method of examination does not require special training from the patient and is done for little money. Also, by means of an X-ray, a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and outline a treatment regimen.

X-ray: appointment

In what cases is the patient assigned an X-ray of the legs? Examination of the foot is carried out in a special office, which is equipped with the necessary instruments. The x-ray of the legs is prescribed in cases where the patient speaks of the following anxieties:

• The patient has pain in the foot. To make an x-ray of a leg it is necessary in those cases when the person had no physical exertion, for example, long walking, or wearing shoes that are not very comfortable, and so on.
• There are cases when the patient has visual changes in the shape of the foot.
• If a person has traumas, for example dislocations of the foot, sprains or fractures.
• A person who is at risk for violations of the musculoskeletal system is also assigned an X-ray. This category includes athletes, people with excess weight and those who have a bad heredity.

In what cases do X-rays of the foot?

There are a number of problems in which a person is given a referral to this examination.

• If the patient visualizes the disturbed position of the bone tissue, then it is sent to the X-ray. Also, this type of examination is prescribed when a soft tissue is ruptured.
• To obtain data about the state of the limb, if any deformations occur.
• Also, an x-ray is prescribed for examination of the hip joint organs in cases where a person complains of pain.
• The patient should be examined by means of an X-ray in order to obtain data on the condition of the knee joint, if there is evidence for this.
• If a person's leg is in the swollen state, then he is prescribed an X-ray of the limb. If there are any deformities, it is also necessary to undergo this examination.

• Damages such as bruising or stretching are also examined by means of an X-ray. This is necessary for the doctor to see a complete picture of the state of the damaged area.
• Also, an x-ray of the leg fracture is made (a photo of its results is presented for clarity above). This study can accurately determine the diagnosis. With arthritis and arthrosis, this examination also needs to be passed. The X-ray of the legs allows you to see the condition of your fingers.
• Usually, a check is made to see how the joint reacts to the load. The X-rays of the legs are made in several projections.
• It is worth knowing that with such a damage to the legs, such as freezing, this examination is also assigned. This is necessary so that the doctor can find out to what extent the limbs are damaged. If the leg dysfunction is metastatic, then the X-ray is the main way to research this ailment.

X-ray has great opportunities for studying certain injuries. But this method of studying the body has contraindications. Namely, it is contraindicated for those women who are in the position of pregnancy and people in serious condition.

Before the X-ray, a person does not need a preparatory stage. An exception is the picture of the spine and coccyx. In this case, it is necessary for a person to come to the study with an empty intestine.

X-ray with heel spur

Surely many people have heard of this kind of defect, like a calcaneal spur. There is a modern way to treat this disease. It is called X-ray therapy. Modern technologies have reached such a level that irradiation does not have a negative impact on human health.

The modern method of treatment by means of an X-ray is that automatic adjustment of the device is used. Through it, it distributes the radiation effect in such a way that it spreads to the person in the dosage necessary for his condition. With automatic distribution, the possibility of irradiating the patient is excluded.

X-ray treatment brings good results. This is due to the fact that malignant formations are destroyed through the rays. Due to the high degree of effectiveness of this method of treatment, it has become widespread. Also by means of an X-ray, it is possible to stop such formations as papillomas and warts.

Another advantage of this method is that the rays are directed only to the area of damage. Healthy cells in the body do not experience any pressure. There are a number of indicators that make a person's X-ray a highly effective way of examining. Namely:

• A small list of contraindications;
• Absolutely painless way of influence;
• Radiation is only produced at the site of tissue damage.

In order to make an x-ray of the foot, the legs do not need to go to the hospital. This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis.

Diagnosis of fracture of a broken heel bone by X-ray

To diagnose a fracture of the calcaneus, x-rays are prescribed. You should know that this survey has its own characteristics.

The peculiarity is that it takes a picture of two legs at once, namely the heel bone. This is necessary for an accurate understanding of what deformations have occurred with a damaged leg. Thanks to the picture, the doctor will prescribe the method of treatment that will be most effective in a particular case.

Can I use X-rays during pregnancy?

As a rule, the period of pregnancy excludes such a method. But there are cases when the X-ray needs to be done. For example, fracture of a finger or some other organ.

You should know that the fetus is sensitive to X-rays. The fact is that the rays of an ionizing character penetrate to him through cells that are destroyed inside. In connection with this, nucleic acids are destroyed, the probability of failure in the chain of deoxyribonucleic acid increases.

Because of this, mutations and pathologies may occur in the future child. But if it is necessary to do an x-ray on the toe, then it will not have a harmful effect on the fetus. But the x-ray of the pelvis, abdominal cavity or back is considered dangerous for the future child. Therefore, if there is a possibility to avoid such a method of examination, then it is not assigned.

Also, do not X-ray the lungs to pregnant women. This is very dangerous, both for the health of the woman herself, and for the future child. Therefore, the doctor needs to be 100% sure of the diagnosis, since the X-ray of the lungs can be unjustified. If the doctor still prescribed this procedure to a woman in the state of pregnancy, then there is no need to worry, since modern technology minimizes the harmful effects of X-rays on the body.

Where to take the examination?

Where to make an x-ray of the legs? It is worth knowing that you can do it in different medical institutions. It is necessary to pay attention to the devices that stand in these places. As a rule, there are old devices in polyclinics and trauma centers for such a procedure. But in paid medical institutions are more modern devices for X-rays.

If a person turns to a paid clinic, then he should know what type of X-ray apparatus is available in this clinic. Further it is possible to familiarize with a price and to learn its technical characteristics. It would be better to do an X-ray in an institution where modern medical devices are available. The quality of research and treatment will be much better with modern equipment. On what indicators of the device should pay attention:

• On the dose of radiation, which affects the human body;
• At the time of taking pictures;
• Whether there is a choice of a picture of better quality;
• Whether there is an opportunity to do more research;
• On how much weight the machine can withstand.

Fracture of the foot: X-ray

Fracture of the foot is less common than other parts of the body. But in no case should not treat him lightly. The fact is that a fracture in the foot can lead to the fact that a person can not walk. First of all, it is worth saying that with such a trauma you should not engage in self-medication. It is necessary to contact a medical institution for professional help.

What does the x-ray of the leg show? Different types of fractures, namely:

• Fracture with displacement;
• Damage to the metatarsal bone;
• Fracture of scaphoid bone.

Also, the study can show if there is a fracture of the cuboid bone.
In all of the above cases, an x-ray of the foot is made for the diagnosis.

It is also worth knowing that the rehabilitation period is important. Do not neglect it, because rest is an important part of the treatment.

There is a statistic that a fracture of the foot occurs in 3 or 10 percent of the cases of the total number of fractures. The peculiarity is that if one element is damaged, dysfunction of the entire foot is created. This is because all elements are interrelated. It often happens that damage to the foot leads to complications such as arthrosis and flat feet. All bones are connected together by means of ligaments and joints. If the various bones of the foot are damaged, the person develops certain symptoms.

How is bone fracture treated?

If a person has a damaged talus, the patient is repositioned for the remainder. It is worth knowing that if the time has passed, then you can collect the remnants only in such a way as an open bony reinforcement. And also the skeletal traction is done. In case of a fracture of the posterior process, gypsum is applied for 3 weeks.

Other parts of the talus are immobilized for four or five weeks.

After 3 weeks, the patient needs to remove the tire from the foot. You also need to practice special exercises. This is necessary in order to stretch the ankle joint. In addition to the above-mentioned treatment, patients undergoing a fracture are given physiotherapy, massage sessions, and special gymnastic exercises. Completely the human body is restored after this type of fracture after 3 months. Then it is necessary to protect the damaged leg and use the instep for more than a year. These measures are necessary to ensure that the human foot is not re-injured. It should give the body time to restore the process.

Rehabilitation period

The fact is that wearing gypsum for a long time has a bad effect on the human body. Therefore, the patient will need to do a set of physical activities. But you do not need to choose the exercises yourself. Follow the doctor's recommendations.

Conclusion

Now you know why the X-ray of the legs is done, in what cases and what shows. We hope that this information was useful to you.