If the cesspool is quickly filled, what should I do? Recommendations and features of care

Despite the appearance of easy-to-use septic tanks and biological treatment stations on the market, many owners of suburban areas still prefer to equip conventional sewage pits for collection of wastewater. The popularity of such receivers is primarily due to their cheapness. Digging a cesspool alone can not be difficult even for a person completely remote from all sorts of construction works.

However, in addition to unconditional advantage in terms of cheapness, the cesspool has a number of shortcomings. To clean such a receiver, the owners of a suburban area will have to periodically order a sewage machine. And, of course, pay money for it. In addition, over time, the period between the necessary calls of specialists is reduced. This is primarily due to the fact that the cesspool is quickly filled . What to do in this case, and why the wastewater starts to leak into the ground more slowly, we'll talk about this later.

Causes of rapid filling

Problems of this type with a pit may arise in the following cases:

• Inconsistency of its volume with the amount of incoming wastewater;
• Siltation of the bottom;
• Appearance on the walls of fat deposits, preventing normal drainage.

In the cold season, among other things, there may be a visible overflow due to the freezing of sewage in the collector. Care for a cesspit regular, and winter including - the procedure is mandatory. If the collector is already filled, urgent measures must be taken. After all, in this case not only does sewage stop working normally, but also an extremely unpleasant smell, which, inter alia, hinders neighbors.

Causes of silting

The discrepancy between the volume of the pit and the amount of water withdrawn from the house is the reason for the rapid filling, which is quite easy to eliminate. In order for the collector to again properly perform its functions, you just need to expand it. However, most often silting is the reason that the cesspool is quickly filled. What to do in this case? There are several answers to this question.

There is a siltation usually due to the fact that the owners of the house throw in the sewer the remains of food, toilet paper, etc. At the same time, the bottom of the pit is quickly silted up, and the sewage stops seeping into the ground. To reduce the risk of such a problem, you need to install a net in the drain hole of the kitchen sink in the kitchen, and put a bucket in the toilet specifically designed for using toilet paper.

How to deal with siltation

But if the cesspool is still full. what to do? Methods for cleaning reservoirs can be different. But, most likely, the owners of the suburban area will need to conduct one of the following procedures:

• Try to clean the pit manually;
• Try to pump out the sludge with a fecal pump;
• Use special biological products.

The silt accumulates in the bottom of the pit also because the sewage technique can not pump it out. Therefore, the collector gradually accumulates. To get rid of this sediment, among other things, you can simply pour water into the pit. As a result, the mud will become much more liquid and the sewage machine will be able to pump it out. But this, of course, will make the procedure for cleaning the pit more expensive. It is possible that it will be somewhat cheaper to call a special sludge-blowing machine.

Application of biologics

This method also, most likely, will cost less than the order of special equipment. The use of biologics is actually just a great solution if the cesspool is quickly filled. What to do in this situation, it is understandable. You just need to buy a similar product and pour it into the sewer.

At the moment, this cleaning technology is almost the most effective. Biopreparations of this type contain a large number of bacteria that decompose organic matter. As a result of their life activity, the silt in the pit very quickly disappears. The residue brightens, becomes more liquid and seeps into the ground. Moreover, such bacteria are able to decompose and solid residues. After a while they turn into compost, suitable for feeding vegetable garden plants.

It is possible to fight biological preparations not only with silt, but also with fat deposits on the walls of the pit. After using the means of this variety, not only all organic remains disappear, but also an unpleasant odor.

What drugs can I use

So, the cesspool is quickly filled. What you need to do, we found out - apply a special biopreparation. But what is it worth to buy for cleaning? In the modern market there are both foreign and domestic preparations of this group. They can be sold in liquid concentrated, powdered form or in tablets. To clean the pit, it is better to purchase a tool of the first or second kind. Such preparations contain anaerobic bacteria capable of processing organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Among the most common options - Vodograi, Dzherelo, Sangex.

Liquid media can be used to clean the pits immediately. Powdered need to dilute with water (not chlorinated) and stand for a while. Use biopreparations allowed usually only at an air temperature of +3 to +35 degrees. If any chemical substances (powders, detergents, bleach, etc.) merge into the sewer system of a private house, the agent with bacteria can be ineffective. The fact is that in an aggressive environment anaerobic microorganisms can not live.

What to do if the cesspool is quickly filled: cleaning yourself

This method is also effective. To clean the pit on its own you will need to prepare only buckets, shovels, and a strong rope or pole. The top layer of silt is usually liquid. Therefore, it can be scooped up by a bucket. At the next stage, the owner of the site will need a partner. To remove solid residues you have to go down into the pit on a ladder with a shovel. Il scoops up the bucket, then rises up.

Using a fecal pump

Cleaning the cesspool using a shovel and buckets will not cost the owners of the suburban area a penny. However, not all summer residents will agree to perform such dirty work by hand, of course. Disgusted landlords will have to spend money and purchase a fecal pump. The use of such equipment is also an excellent solution in the event that the cesspool is quickly filled. What to do after purchasing a pump? The answer to this question is simple. It is necessary to prepare a container of the same volume as the pit itself, and pour out liquid and silt into it. Further, sewage is utilized.

What to do when freezing wastewater

Often the cesspool is filled too quickly simply because of the freezing of the liquid in it. Such a problem usually occurs when the technology of assembling the external part of the sewage system at home is not being observed. Pipes for drainage of water should be placed below the freezing level of the ground at a small angle. In this case, it is desirable to additionally insulate them. The cesspool itself must also be covered with a lid with a layer of insulator.

But, of course, in the winter to correct the shortcomings of the installation of sewerage when the sewage freezes will hardly be obtained. This operation should be postponed until spring. The pipes themselves and the pit will have to be thawed. The easiest way to do this is using an electrical current. Work in this case is as follows:

• In the ice, formed in the cesspool, sticks a copper rod, designed for 2 kW.
• The end of the rod is connected to the wire fed from the phase.

The owners of the site, who decided to unfreeze the hole in this way, will have to have patience. Melt waste water will be a day or two. Of course, it is necessary to carry out such work with observance of all necessary security measures. On legs it is necessary to put on special bots, and on hands - dielectric gloves. After the hole is defrosted, the rod is previously de-energized, and only then pulled out. Well, of course, this method is only for those people who have experience with electricity.

Cesspool is filled - what should I do? How to solve the problem with a frozen pipe

If the sewer pipe itself has frozen, it can also be heated with electricity. In this case, the wire is stripped to such a length that they can wrap the tube in one layer. Defrosting by this method also takes quite a long time. And this method of solving the problem can be used only if the external pipeline is assembled from metal pipes.

Solving such a problem with plastic sewerage will be much more difficult. To do this, we will have to use a special apparatus that feeds a very high current on the ice in the pipe (up to 400 A). Such equipment is not found in every household. Therefore, for defrosting it will be necessary, most likely, to call a specialist. Sometimes employees of companies involved in the maintenance of sewage systems use equipment to remove ice, supplying hot steam to the pipe under high pressure.

So, we hope, we have sufficiently developed answered the question about what to do if the cesspool is filled very quickly. If this problem arises, the owners of the house will most likely have to get rid of the sediment or ice that has formed inside the collector. You can do this in many ways. But to remove the silt, it is better to apply any biological product, and to thaw the holes, call specialists.