Idealism is, first and foremost, philosophy

Idealism is a philosophical teaching that assumes that the primary and the main are only the spiritual aspects of our life. According to this statement, the basis for being is exclusively consciousness, spiritual or psychic. Yet the material that is in our world is nothing but the fruit of the imagination or the result of the existence of the spiritual principle.

The structure of science

Now we will consider what forms of idealism exist, what are their features and how they differ from each other. So, this philosophical teaching is divided into two types: objective and subjective. In the first case, idealism presupposes the existence of the first principle, the main spiritual source, which has nothing to do with either matter or with the inner world of each particular individual. Perhaps this is the most sublime form of philosophy, in which power, peace and greatness prevail. Subjective idealism is the conclusion of all material in the framework of a specific mind. Without consciousness, matter can not exist or it is the result of human thoughts and actions.

Basics of Philosophy

Most often philosophers and sages who propagandize this doctrine are based precisely on objective flow. In their understanding, idealism is a social reason, in which norms, rights, common goals are set, to which every person should strive. A similar tendency can manifest itself in various branches of life, for example, in science. The idealist scholar will believe that everyone should strive to make some discovery in mathematics or astronomy. A creative idealist can assert that any person is obliged to join music, master the game on some instrument, or be able to write pictures. In his opinion, without such skills, part of the personality is lost.

In terms of more accessible words, objective idealism is a generalization, the desire to unite all into something one. That is why idealists should not be present in politics. The irrationality of such judgments can only lead to war and riots in the state. Most often, the idealists unite in their circles, where they share their experience and knowledge.

Imprints in history

Its origin is idealism in ancient Greece, and its "father" is Plato. After through the authorities the people were gathered under one faith, under common traditions and norms of morality, the thinker justified all this in his works. At that time people lived together with heroes from myths, with gods and prophets, who most likely existed only in their collective mind. Later, objective idealism manifested itself in the Middle Ages, when the whole world obeyed the authority of the church. This is a vivid example of the Divine collective mind, where each person relied only on the Most High.

Representatives of idealism

In different epochs there were great people, thinkers who were original teachers preaching idealism. Among those in the era of antiquity lived Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas and Augustine. In the dark ages of the Middle Ages, representatives of the idealistic model of society were numerous priests and pastors. Also among thinkers who professed objective idealism, it is worth mentioning Hegel and Schelling.