Cultivation of clematis from seeds. Planting clematis with seeds. How to grow Clematis from seeds

Clematis in the wild have 14 species and are distributed practically around the globe. Most of them are woody, but there are also herbaceous specimens. As for garden varieties, which are about 3 hundred, they are predominantly hybrid. They are often found in the form of lianas with beautiful colors of different shades. Gardeners use them to decorate individual flower beds, fences or arbors. These predominantly perennial plants multiply more often vegetatively, but cultivation of clematis from seeds is also often practiced. True, some varieties require further inoculation.

Types of Clematis

Garden lomonoses, numbering about 300 different varieties, are divided into 6 groups.

• The first, called Jacquemane, includes fairly large vines, reaching 4 or more meters with large flowers, mostly purple hues, appearing in the summer.
• The second group, Patens, is very effective (up to 15 cm in diameter), often with double solitary flowers. They appear on last year's shoots, can be both bright and bright-lilac shades.
• The group of Florida unites plants with a variety of, mostly light color. Bloom such clematis in late spring or early summer.
• Lanuginoza - liana of medium size (up to 2.5 m).
• Clematis with bell-shaped flowers united in the group Integrifolia. Among them there are both curly and ordinary shrubs. Bells, mostly large, appear on shoots in summer.
• Pink-red medium-sized vines are Viticella.

Natural Clematis

In addition to garden, in the decoration of the exterior are often found and wild clematis.

• Clematis ordinary, in natural conditions, grows in the Crimea, the Caucasus, Central Asia and Western Europe, refers to the heat-loving curly bushes. In winter, it requires shelter, because it does not tolerate freezing.
• Alpine clematis, being a native of Central Europe, is more resistant to the harsh climate. It is a medium-sized wood creeper.

Clematis growing

With the right approach, the bush quickly roots in a new place and pleases the surrounding with its delicate flowers for the first year of landing in the ground. Beginning gardeners, as a rule, consider the cultivation of clematis from the seeds a troublesome business and prefer to buy young shrubs. Most of the lomonosomes are well established if they dig in the ground. Therefore, multiplication by layers is often used. Do this in the spring before the beginning of flowering, in order to freeze to get new formed shrubs. Planting clematis seeds depending on the season is carried out either directly into the soil, or in separate tanks for wintering indoors.

Reproduction of different varieties

As a rule, the cultivation of clematis from seeds is successful, if you choose small-flowered species that are closest to wild plants. The more complex a hybrid, the less likely that this event will be successful. Some large-flowered varieties can not be obtained at home in principle. They are bought in nurseries in the form of seedlings or young shrubs.

One of the most common clematis in the temperate climate is Clematis Manchu. Cultivation of seeds of this variety is quite successful, because it is as close to the wild variety as possible. Liana is frost-resistant and, although its flowers are not too large and catchy (mostly white), it looks very elegant.

Fans of bright bells can be recommended clematis Tangutsky. Cultivation of seeds of this variety is a more complicated process, but quite possible. Gardeners appreciate it for frost resistance, the duration of flowering and the possibility of planting in pots or tubs. Tangut clematis is a curling liana, so she needs a firm support. Yellow bells on the clematis appear in late May and continue to please others until the fall, sometimes with interruptions.

Another popular cold-resistant clematis is Helios. Cultivation of seeds of this variety is quite popular. But it should be done either in the house or in the closed ground, since this clematis is frost-resistant only in the formed plant.

If you sow clematis seeds with large double flowers, they will certainly ascend, grow up, but do not repeat the entire beauty of the mother shrub. Such clematis require a complex vaccination and in generative reproduction in everyday life simply degenerate. So it's better to buy ready-made shrubs.

How and when to harvest seeds

Depending on the plant variety, they can ripen in the summer or early autumn. If you are thinking how to grow clematis from seeds, they should, of course, first be collected and prepared. Their size and appearance largely depend on the plant variety. But even on one bush can appear large, medium and small seeds. Therefore, the first thing to do after collecting them is sort by size. Large and medium-sized plants should be planted separately, and smaller ones should be discarded. Sometimes the planting material bought in the store is used. In this case, sorting is not required. Clematis seeds can be planted in spring in open ground or in autumn in a room (greenhouse). In order for the germination to be good, and the sprouts strong and resistant to diseases, it is necessary to stratify (harden) the material. In the spring planting, this is achieved simply by proper storage (in a dark place at a temperature of about +5 degrees), and in winter it is best to hold them in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks. Thus, an imitation of the natural environment will be recreated, in which the clematis planting with seeds takes place at the end of summer or early autumn (they fall from the plants), after which they winter, covered only with foliage and snow.

Soil and watering

Cultivation of clematis from seeds is best done in special boxes. In the spring they can be left on the street, and in winter they fit perfectly on the windowsill or loggia. The soil for seedlings needs nutritious. Ideal option - a mixture of humus, sand, earth and ash. Clematis rises quite a long time - from 3 weeks to 3 months, depending on the variety and conditions. All this time, the soil should be periodically moistened, but not poured. For those who first perform lomonos sowing, the clematis Manchu is recommended for the experiment. Cultivation of seeds of this variety gives a guaranteed result (of course, if the seedlings are not poured and not frozen). And even with a successful combination of circumstances, you can take on more capricious varieties.

The ideal depth of planting should be 2-3 times the size of the seed itself. From above it is best to fall asleep with clean river sand and lightly tamper. Through the sand, escape is easier to break through.

Transplant to the ground

If Clematis sow in the fall, then by the middle of spring they will be ready to move to a permanent place. It is necessary to do this only after the threat of nocturnal frost passes, as young plants are unstable to cold, regardless of their type. Place for planting should be chosen, proceeding from the fact that most clematis love light, and their radical part is better left in the shade. And, of course, we must not forget that lianas curl, and therefore they need a good support. When choosing the landing site, you should also make sure that it is as much as possible protected from the wind, since the clematis are sensitive to drafts.

Cultivation of clematis from seeds in the spring suggests that the seedlings will be ready by autumn. It is best to leave young shrubs in a box and keep them warm until the end of winter. But you can land in the fall and fall. In this case, it is necessary to warm the clematis well so that they do not freeze. This is done using straw or film, depending on climatic conditions.

Graft

Many experienced gardeners are interested in how to grow clamatis from seeds with large double flowers. Some people consider this event to be doomed to failure and prefer to just buy a bush. For others, this may be a matter of principle. Capricious varieties of seeds, as a rule, do not grow, but are planted in more resistant species. Do it better in pots, covering the plant with a jar, which is removed after the cuttings become consolidated. On a permanent place they are planted only next spring. Clematis is grafted in any of the ways, the main thing is to do it quickly, so that the cuts do not have time to dry. More successful results give greener cuttings.

Cultivation in pots

Most clematis species do not feel bad if they are planted not in the open ground, but in a container with soil. In this case, for winter, the plant can be sheltered in the warmth, and with the onset of spring take out on the street. Pot for clematis should be chosen large (not less than 20 liters). To form a plant, it is necessary to use a stable support. Every 3-4 years the liane is transplanted. Lomonos in pots should be watered and fed regularly.

Clematis - beautiful decorative vines, with the help of which decorate any open space. They are not very whimsical, there are even frost-resistant varieties. And they can grow both outdoors and in flower pots.