HealthMedicine

Ideal proportions of the human body - beauty through time

Each person has his own ideas about the beauty of the body. For some, the standard is lush forms, others prefer the clarity of lines. At the same time, the proportions of the body are different for all people, and even the greatest minds of all mankind have not yet succeeded in finding the exact formula. Along with changes in the world, the views about the ideal also change. Let's try to see how these ideas have changed throughout history.

The first images of a woman belong to the era of the Paleolithic, at that time the first statuettes of stone appeared. A short trunk, a swollen abdomen, hypertrophied chest, massive hips, small arms and legs - these characteristics indicate a fertility cult of women. At the same time, Images that are attributed to the period of Egyptian civilization, women are slim, and the ideal of their beauty is represented by a tall, slender brunette who has an athletic build (broad shoulders, flat breasts and hips, long legs).

In the fifth century BC, the sculptor Poliklert developed a canon, a system that described the ideal proportions of the human body. According to his calculations, the head is 1/7 of the growth, the wrist, the face is 1/10, the foot is -1/6. However, the image described by the Greek had rather large and square features, at the same time these canons became a kind of norm for the ancient period and a basis for Renaissance artists. Poliklert embodied his own image in the statue of Dorifor, in which the ratio of body parts shows the power of physical strength. The shoulders are wide, practical, the same as the height of the trunk, ½ the height of the body - frontal fusion, and the size of the head 8 times can be laid along the body height.

The author of the golden rule, Pythagoras, considered ideal the body in which the gap from The crown to the waist related to a total length of 1: 3. Recall that according to the rule of the golden section, a proportional relationship, where the whole refers to its larger part, as well as the greater to the smaller. This rule was used, creating ideal proportions, such masters as Miron, Praxitel and others. These ratios were also observed in the implementation of the masterpiece "Aphrodite of Milo", created by Agesandr.

For more than one millennium scientists are looking for mathematical relationships in the proportions of man and for quite a long time the basis of all measurements was separate parts of the body, for example, the elbow, palms ... Studying the ideal proportions, scientists have found that the body size of women and men is different, To an equal equal to about the same numbers. So, in the middle of the 20th century a scientist from England - Edinwurg - took the musical chord as the basis for the canon of the human body. The ideal proportions of the male body corresponded to the major chord, and the female - to the minor.

Curious is the fact that the navel of the newborn divides his body into two equal parts. And only then, as it grows, the proportions of the body reach their apogee in development, which meets the rule of the golden proportion.

At the end of the 20th century (in the 90s), the professor of psychology D. Singh, as a result of long research, found a kind of beauty formula. According to him, the ideal proportions of the female body are the ratio of the waist and hips from 0.60 to 0.72. He proved that for beauty, it is not the presence of fat deposits that is important, but how they are distributed throughout the figure.

Thus, depending on time, age and culture, the ideal body proportions were represented by different indicators. Therefore, the question of whether there is an ideal figure remains open.

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