Characteristics and analysis of Oblomov (Goncharov IA)

An important place in the literature lessons at school is the critical analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov - the largest prose writer of the middle of the XIX century. His novels had a significant influence on the development of Russian literature of the century. The books of the writer are distinguished by deep psychologism, drama, and the formulation of actual problems of modern times, which, however, are still significant today.

The first part of the book

The study of the composition of the novel primarily involves an analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov at the beginning of his work describes in detail the way of life that his hero led. Since the beginning of the work, readers have become acquainted with this character through the eyes of his visitors. But the author also conveys the internal state of Ilya Ilyich, who, after the departure of each of the guests, starts out in long discussions revealing him as an outstanding man. Spending the whole day at home, not working and hiding from life, Oblomov nonetheless is asked by complex philosophical questions about the meaning of the existence, purpose and prospects of a public career.

He tries to understand the cause of his own inactivity, inactivity and complete indifference to everything that is happening. The emphasis on the character's state of mind should include an analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov - the master of creating psychological portraits of his characters. He shows that Ilya Ilyich is a philosophical man, which prevents him from leading the way of life that his best childhood friend, Stolz, is trying to instill in him.

Description of the village

Goncharov attached great importance to the description of the formation of his hero. "Oblomov" (Oblomov's dream, the analysis of which is traditionally the main part of the school lesson, explains the character of Ilya Ilyich) is a key work in the writer's work, since in it he uncovered the most important problems of the Russian reality of his time. This dream shows the village in which the hero was born and grew up. In this place, the residents were distinguished by an unusual softness of character, complaisance, friendliness.

They did not care about anything, did not think about career or education. All these people lived today, their main value was home comfort, warmth, caring for each other. Therefore, little Oblomov was completely under the tutelage of a loving mother, relatives, nurses, and wet-nurse. This explains his inaction in adulthood.

String

Stolz eventually manages to get his friend to do some business. He takes him out of the house, introduces new faces. Meeting with a young, beautiful, intelligent girl Olga Ilyinskaya fundamentally changes Oblomov's life. He falls in love with her, and this love inspires him. The hero begins to lead an active lifestyle: he studies, reads a lot, makes frequent and long walks. Ilyinskaya, following the instructions of Stolz, encourages his new acquaintance to various occupations in every possible way.

The characterization of their relations is an integral part of the analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov describes how their mutual attraction to each other subsequently developed into a strong and deep feeling. After a while they explained and decided to get married.

Culmination

This was an important event in the life of the character. However, he was afraid of how far their relationship went. He liked to communicate with Olga, however, being by nature quiet, shy and indecisive, he felt that he was not able to take on the marriage bonds. In detail described the psychological evolution of his character IA. Goncharov. "Oblomov" (the analysis of the novel assumes a detailed analysis of the cause of the rupture between Olga and the protagonist) is a novel that is primarily devoted to the author's subtle observations of the spiritual state of the characters.

Ilinskaya felt indecisiveness and hesitation of her fiancé. She did not doubt his love, but her active, ebullient nature demanded an active and fulfilling life. The most intense moment in the work is the moment of explanation of the heroes among themselves, when it turns out how far they are from each other, in spite of love. Analysis of the novel Goncharov "Oblomov" explains the difference in their characters. Olga was very demanding of herself and others. And Ilya Ilyich was unable to fully transform his personality and habitual way of life. He changed a lot under the influence of love, but in the depths of his soul he remained the same. It is in this last conversation with his beloved hero that he calls his vice "Oblomovism" - a concept that has become common in everyday speech.

Decoupling

One of the best prose writers of the middle of the nineteenth century is rightly considered IA. Goncharov. "Oblomov" (the analysis of the work should include the description of the last period of the hero's life) is a novel that shows the development of the main character from the psychological point of view. After the break with Olga, Ilya Ilyich marries his landlady Anissya. This woman fully corresponded to his ideas about the housewife and wife. In her house, Ilya Ilyich again fell into the old, even worse inaction, than very upset his friend Stolz and Olga. However, the author reveals the internal causes of such a transformation of the character.

He explains it by disappointment from the loss of his beloved girl. This state passed from the hero to complete apathy and indifference to everything around him, which actually led him to death. The writer fully shows the reader that the physical death of the hero was the result of his spiritual devastation, which could not fill the worries and sincere and simple love Anisya.

Heroes

Oblomov contrasted Stolz and Olga Ilyinskaya. The first was Russified German. He worked hard, took care of his career, but did not lose heart and kindness, for which he was loved by Ilya Ilyich. Stolz sincerely took care of his best friend, tried to occupy him and carry him away with something. At the end of the work he married Olga, with whom he resembled characters. The latter, perhaps, is ideal for the writer. She is active, purposeful, but at the same time she is intelligent and reserved.

Learning the first scene

To consolidate the material, students can be asked to analyze the episode of Goncharov's novel Oblomov. As an example, scenes of guest visits to the hero at the very beginning of the book are usually chosen, since their dialogues give the first idea of the main character in the novel. Readers see that Ilya Ilyich refuses to participate in various affairs of his comrades.

All of them are engaged in something and try in every possible way to entice him, but to no avail. After their departure, Ilya Ilyich discusses the uselessness of their fuss, their work, their work. He asks the main question of the whole work: where in all this fuss is a man? The author's sympathy in this case is clearly on the side of Ilya Ilyich, although he does not approve of his way of life.